Marquesan grouper

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Marquesan grouper

Least Concern  (IUCN 3.1)[1]
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Actinopterygii
Order: Perciformes
Family: Serranidae
Subfamily: Epinephelinae
Genus: Epinephelus
Species:
E. irroratus
Binomial name
Epinephelus irroratus
(Forster, 1801)
Synonyms[2]
  • Perca var. irrorata Forster, 1801
  • Serranus spiniger Günther, 1859
  • Epinephelus spiniger (Günther, 1859)
  • Epinephelus albopunctulatus Boulenger, 1895

The Marquesan grouper (Epinephelus irroratus) is a species of marine

Epinephelinae which is part of the family Serranidae, which also includes the anthias and sea basses. It is endemic to French Polynesia. Its natural habitats are open seas, shallow seas, subtidal aquatic beds, and coral reefs
.

Description

The Marquesan grouper has a body which has a

pectoral fins shows a white line. This species attains a maximum standard length of 37 centimetres (15 in) and has a maximum published weight of 770 grams (1.70 lb).[2]

Distribution

The Marquesan grouper is endemic to the Marquesas Islands in French Polynesia, records from Japan and the Philippines are thought to be erroneous.[1]

Habitat and biology

The Marquesan grouper is found at depths of 20 to 50 metres (66 to 164 ft) where it lives among rocky and coral reefs,[1] other than that little information has been published on the biology of this species.[2]

Taxonomy

The Marquesan grouper was first formally

type locality was given as St. Christian Island, now called Tahuata, in the Marquesas Islands.[4]

Utilisation

The Marquesan grouper is taken by local fisheries and all fish landed are marketed locally.[1] They are caught using spears, hook and line and traps.[3]

References

  1. ^ . Retrieved 16 November 2021.
  2. ^ a b c d Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel (eds.) (2019). "Epinephelus irroratus" in FishBase. December 2019 version.
  3. ^ .
  4. ^ Eschmeyer, William N.; Fricke, Ron & van der Laan, Richard (eds.). "Perca var. irrorata". Catalog of Fishes. California Academy of Sciences. Retrieved 8 June 2020.