Mariot Arbuthnot

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Marriot Arbuthnot
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Mariot Arbuthnot
Born1711 (1711)
Weymouth
Died31 January 1794(1794-01-31) (aged 82–83)
London
AllegianceKingdom of Great Britain
Service/branchRoyal Navy
RankAdmiral of the Blue
Battles/warsBattle of Cape Henry
RelationsJohn Arbuthnot (uncle)

American War for Independence
.

Early life

A native of

post captain in 1747. On 22 June 1747 Arbuthnot became captain of the frigate HMS Surprize. Shortly afterwards he became captain of the Triton
.

Seven Years' War

In 1757 he became chief officer of the Garland. In 1759, during the Seven Years' War, he commanded the Portland, one of the ships employed under Commodore Robert Duff in the blockade of Quiberon Bay, and was present at the total defeat of the French on 20 November. Towards the end of the war he commanded HMS Oxford. In 1770 he was made captain of HMS Terrible.

American War of Independence

Governor Arbuthnot's residence (built 1749). (Located on the site of Province House, which still is furnished with his Nova Scotia Council table)

From 1775 to 1778, he was

Count d'Estaing
.

In December 1779, Arbuthnot conveyed the troops of Sir

Henry Clinton to Charleston, South Carolina, and cooperated with him in laying siege to that city. The surrender document signed by prominent citizens was addressed to him and Clinton.[5] On 26 September 1780 he was promoted to Vice-Admiral of the White.[6] On 13 March 1781, he fought the French Newport squadron, at the Battle of Cape Henry,[7]
before returning to England.

Later life

He advanced by seniority to become, on 1 February 1793, Admiral of the Blue.[8] He died in London the following year, leaving two sons, John and Charles.

That he was ignorant of the discipline of his profession was proved by his altercation with

naval tactics was shown by his absurd conduct of the Battle of Cape Henry; and, for the rest, he appears in contemporary stories (cf. Morning Chronicle, 18 May 1781) as a coarse, blustering, foul-mouthed bully, and, in history, as a sample of the extremity to which the maladministration of Lord Sandwich had reduced the British Navy.[9]

Admiral Arbuthnot was the nephew of Dr. John Arbuthnot, the satirist and mathematician.

References

  1. ^ "No. 11583". The London Gazette. 29 July 1775. p. 1.
  2. ^ "No. 11850". The London Gazette. 17 February 1778. p. 2.
  3. ^ "No. 11962". The London Gazette. 16 March 1779. p. 2.
  4. ^ Chard, Donald F. (1979). "Arbuthnot, Mariot". In Halpenny, Francess G (ed.). Dictionary of Canadian Biography. Vol. IV (1771–1800) (online ed.). University of Toronto Press.
  5. ^ "No. 12098". The London Gazette. 4 July 1780. p. 5.
  6. ^ "No. 12122". The London Gazette. 26 September 1780. p. 4.
  7. ^ "No. 12181". The London Gazette. 21 April 1781. pp. 1–3. (Arbuthnot's account of the battle of Cape Henry)
  8. ^ "No. 13499". The London Gazette. 2 February 1793. p. 99.
  9. ^  One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the public domainLaughton, John Knox (1885). "Arbuthnot, Marriot". In Stephen, Leslie (ed.). Dictionary of National Biography. Vol. 2. London: Smith, Elder & Co. pp. 65–66.

External links

Government offices
Preceded by Lieutenant Governor of Nova Scotia
1776–1778
Served under: Francis Legge
Succeeded by
Sir Richard Hughes
Military offices
Preceded by Commander-in-Chief, North American Station
1779–1781
Succeeded by