Marshal of the Sejm

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Marshal of the Sejm of the Republic of Poland
Marszałek Sejmu Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej
Vice-Marshals
WebsiteMarshal of the Sejm

The Marshal of the Sejm (Polish: Marszałek Sejmu, pronounced [marˈʂawɛk ˈsɛjmu]) is the speaker (chair) of the Sejm, the lower house of the Polish Parliament. The office traces its origins to the 15th century. In modern Poland, the full title is Marshal of the Sejm of the Republic of Poland (Marszałek Sejmu Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej).[1]

Related historical offices

The Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth also had an office of Sejmik Marshal.

In the

Kingdom of Poland, from 1916 to 1918, used the title Marszałek Rady Stanu
(Marshal of the State Council).

In the

Acting President of the Republic of Poland
). Nowadays, it is again the Marshal of the Sejm who becomes the Acting President.

Modern Marshals of the Sejm

Today the Marshal of the Sejm is the chairman of the Presidium of the Sejm (Prezydium Sejmu) and the Convention of Seniors (Konwent Seniorów). The Marshal oversees the work of the Sejm, supervises procedural sessions of the Sejm, and convenes and chairs the proceedings of the Convention of Seniors and the Presidium of the Sejm. He (or she) appoints the Chief of the Chambers (of the Sejm, and of the Senat), and since 1989 substitutes for the President of Poland in the event of that office's vacancy.[2]

Their deputy is the

Deputy Marshal of the Sejm of the Republic of Poland
. This would be an elected representative rather than a fixed individual.

Marshal of the Sejm vote

Election of the Marshal of the Sejm
Vote → 13 November 2023
Required majority → 231 out of 460
Szymon Hołownia (PL2050)
265 / 460
checkY
PiS
)
193 / 460
☒N
Against all
1 / 460
Absentees
1 / 460

List

See also

References

  1. ^ "Marszałek Sejmu. Jakie ma zadania, obowiązki i przywileje". tvn24.pl (in Polish). 13 November 2023. Retrieved 13 November 2023.
  2. ^ Bogna Przybyszewska-Szter. "Pozycja ustrojowa marszałka sejmu w świetle Konstytucji Rzeczpospolitej Polskiej z 1997 roku" (PDF). uwm.edu.pl (in Polish). Retrieved 13 November 2023.