Marshall, Missouri
Marshall, Missouri | ||
---|---|---|
FIPS code 29-46316[3] | | |
GNIS feature ID | 2395023[2] | |
Website | City website |
Marshall is a city in
History
Sixty-five acres of land for the city of Marshall was donated by Jeremiah O’Dell, deeded on April 13, 1839. It was named for the United States Supreme Court Chief Justice, John Marshall, when chosen for the county seat. After the first two courthouses in Marshall were lost to fires, the Saline County Courthouse was constructed in January 1882; it was placed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1977. The courthouse is an enduring landmark in the center of the Marshall Square, and a legacy of Nineteenth-Century architecture.[5]
The Nicholas-Beazley Airplane Company was an American aircraft manufacturer headquartered in Marshall in the 1920s and 1930s. At its peak, the company produced as many as one aircraft per day. In 1937, production of aircraft ceased, due to economic pressures from the Great Depression. Today, the Nicholas Beazley Aviation Museum is located at the Marshall Airport, with artifacts of interest from aviation history. ConAgra Foods owns the property of the old Nicholas-Beazley Airplane Company factory building, located right off the Marshall square; the factory building was torn down in the summer of 2015 to expand the ConAgra plant.[6][circular reference]
Marshall is rich in music history. Marshall is the home of Bob James, the acclaimed jazz musician; the Foothills Fest Music Festival; The Marshall Municipal Band; and, notably, the Marshall Philharmonic Orchestra. The Orchestra performs every year for the public, free of charge, and has been featured in the Los Angeles Times in 2006 and on NBC's American Almanac in December 1985, among other media outlets. The Philharmonic Orchestra has been performing for 52 years and counting. The Municipal Band has been performing for nearly 100 years and usually performs on the Courthouse lawn every Thursday evening during the summer months, filling the town square with music.[7]
Marshall is also home to Jim the Wonder Dog. Jim earned his reputation as a 'wonder dog' during the 1930s, puzzling psychologists from both Washington University in St. Louis and University of Missouri. Dr. A. J. Durant, director of the School of Veterinary Medicine, tested Jim's abilities in a public demonstration. He concluded that Jim, "possessed an occult power that might never come again to a dog in many generations." Jim seemed to have the ability to guess the sex of an unborn baby and answer to orders in many different languages even though his owner, Sam Van Arsdale, spoke only English. Jim the Wonder Dog picked the winner of the Kentucky Derby seven years in a row, and also predicted the Yankees' victory in the 1936 World Series. A joint session of the Missouri Legislature was called in order to witness the talents of Jim. He died March 18, 1937.[8][circular reference]
During the Civil War, Marshall was garrisoned by Union Troops. Although Marshall was strategically unimportant, the town was the victim of two Confederate raids and the site of the October 13, 1863 Battle of Marshall, the climax of Colonel
Missouri Valley College was founded in Marshall in 1889. The history of
The college's original building, Baity Hall, was built in 1889, the year of the college's founding, and is listed on the National Register of Historic Places. The Victorian Era building is notable for its beautiful wooden staircase, vaulted wooden ceilings, and stained glass windows. Missouri Valley College is a private, four-year liberal arts college affiliated with the Presbyterian Church (USA). The 150-acre (60.7 ha) campus is found within the city limits of Marshall. The college supports 27 academic majors and an enrollment close to 1,800 students. Missouri Valley College is accredited by the Higher Learning Commission, a Commission of the North Central Association of Colleges and Schools.[10][circular reference]
In addition to Baity Hall, the
Geography
According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 10.28 square miles (26.63 km2), of which 10.22 square miles (26.47 km2) is land and 0.06 square miles (0.16 km2) is water.[13]
Climate
Marshall has a hot-summer humid continental climate (Köppen: Dfa).
Climate data for Marshall, Missouri (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1893–present) | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
Record high °F (°C) | 75 (24) |
82 (28) |
92 (33) |
97 (36) |
101 (38) |
105 (41) |
112 (44) |
110 (43) |
105 (41) |
97 (36) |
87 (31) |
74 (23) |
112 (44) |
Mean maximum °F (°C) | 61.4 (16.3) |
67.4 (19.7) |
76.9 (24.9) |
83.8 (28.8) |
88.8 (31.6) |
93.5 (34.2) |
97.0 (36.1) |
97.3 (36.3) |
92.7 (33.7) |
85.7 (29.8) |
73.4 (23.0) |
64.7 (18.2) |
98.9 (37.2) |
Mean daily maximum °F (°C) | 36.8 (2.7) |
42.3 (5.7) |
53.8 (12.1) |
64.9 (18.3) |
74.6 (23.7) |
83.7 (28.7) |
87.5 (30.8) |
86.1 (30.1) |
79.3 (26.3) |
67.3 (19.6) |
53.1 (11.7) |
41.4 (5.2) |
64.2 (17.9) |
Daily mean °F (°C) | 27.8 (−2.3) |
32.4 (0.2) |
43.0 (6.1) |
53.8 (12.1) |
64.5 (18.1) |
73.7 (23.2) |
77.4 (25.2) |
75.5 (24.2) |
67.8 (19.9) |
56.0 (13.3) |
43.1 (6.2) |
32.6 (0.3) |
54.0 (12.2) |
Mean daily minimum °F (°C) | 18.9 (−7.3) |
22.5 (−5.3) |
32.3 (0.2) |
42.6 (5.9) |
54.3 (12.4) |
63.7 (17.6) |
67.4 (19.7) |
64.8 (18.2) |
56.3 (13.5) |
44.7 (7.1) |
33.2 (0.7) |
23.8 (−4.6) |
43.7 (6.5) |
Mean minimum °F (°C) | −1.2 (−18.4) |
4.3 (−15.4) |
14.4 (−9.8) |
28.3 (−2.1) |
40.5 (4.7) |
52.3 (11.3) |
58.0 (14.4) |
55.3 (12.9) |
41.2 (5.1) |
29.2 (−1.6) |
17.0 (−8.3) |
6.0 (−14.4) |
−4.7 (−20.4) |
Record low °F (°C) | −21 (−29) |
−26 (−32) |
−14 (−26) |
6 (−14) |
25 (−4) |
39 (4) |
46 (8) |
40 (4) |
28 (−2) |
18 (−8) |
−3 (−19) |
−24 (−31) |
−26 (−32) |
Average precipitation inches (mm) | 1.46 (37) |
1.90 (48) |
3.00 (76) |
4.39 (112) |
5.47 (139) |
5.10 (130) |
4.63 (118) |
3.88 (99) |
4.04 (103) |
3.20 (81) |
2.64 (67) |
2.06 (52) |
41.77 (1,061) |
Average snowfall inches (cm) | 3.0 (7.6) |
2.2 (5.6) |
0.9 (2.3) |
0.0 (0.0) |
0.0 (0.0) |
0.0 (0.0) |
0.0 (0.0) |
0.0 (0.0) |
0.0 (0.0) |
0.1 (0.25) |
0.3 (0.76) |
1.6 (4.1) |
8.1 (21) |
Average precipitation days (≥ 0.01 in) | 6.6 | 6.8 | 9.9 | 11.1 | 11.9 | 10.6 | 9.2 | 8.4 | 8.0 | 8.6 | 7.7 | 7.4 | 106.2 |
Average snowy days (≥ 0.1 in) | 1.5 | 1.2 | 0.3 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.3 | 1.0 | 4.3 |
Source: |
Demographics
Census | Pop. | Note | %± |
---|---|---|---|
1880 | 2,701 | — | |
1890 | 4,297 | 59.1% | |
1900 | 5,086 | 18.4% | |
1910 | 4,869 | −4.3% | |
1920 | 5,200 | 6.8% | |
1930 | 8,103 | 55.8% | |
1940 | 8,533 | 5.3% | |
1950 | 8,850 | 3.7% | |
1960 | 9,572 | 8.2% | |
1970 | 12,051 | 25.9% | |
1980 | 12,781 | 6.1% | |
1990 | 12,711 | −0.5% | |
2000 | 12,433 | −2.2% | |
2010 | 13,065 | 5.1% | |
2020 | 13,806 | 5.7% | |
U.S. Decennial Census[16] |
2020 census
The
Of the 4,373 households, 20.7% had children under the age of 18; 40.9% were married couples living together; 30.6% had a female householder with no husband present. Of all households, 35.9% consisted of individuals and 18.3% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.7 and the average family size was 3.6.
21.1% of the population was under the age of 18, 14.5% from 18 to 24, 24.0% from 25 to 44, 19.2% from 45 to 64, and 14.8% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 32.3 years. For every 100 females, the population had 93.2 males. For every 100 females ages 18 and older, there were 93.5 males.
The 2016-2020 5-year
2010 census
As of the
There were 4,741 households, of which 33.6% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 42.4% were married couples living together, 14.1% had a female householder with no husband present, 5.6% had a male householder with no wife present, and 37.9% were non-families. 30.5% of all households were made up of individuals, and 14.1% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.49 and the average family size was 3.07.
The median age in the city was 32.9 years. 23.8% of residents were under the age of 18; 15.8% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 23.5% were from 25 to 44; 22.8% were from 45 to 64; and 14.2% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the city was 49.2% male and 50.8% female.
2000 census
As of the 2000
There were 4,732 households, out of which 30.7% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 45.8% were married couples living together, 12.9% had a female householder with no husband present, and 36.9% were non-families. 31.1% of all households were made up of individuals, and 15.4% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.42 and the average family size was 3.00.
In the city, the population was spread out, with 24.7% under the age of 18, 13.0% from 18 to 24, 25.3% from 25 to 44, 21.8% from 45 to 64, and 15.3% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 36 years. For every 100 females, there were 95.3 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 93.5 males.
The median income for a household in the city was $31,649, and the median income for a family was $36,686. Males had a median income of $26,556 versus $19,688 for females. The
Censorship debate
In October 2006, a resident of Marshall attempted to have the
Education
The Marshall Public School District serves Marshall in K-12 education. Missouri Valley College is located in Marshall.
Marshall has a lending library, the Marshall Public Library.[24]
Notable people
- Walt Housman, American football player
- Bob James, jazz musician
- Noble Johnson, actor
- Chelsea Liu, figure skater (pairs)
- Robert Pearson McChesney, artist[25]
- Doc Quigg, journalist
- Twila Tanner, contestant on Survivor: Vanuatu
Notable animal
- Jim the Wonder Dog - Noted hunting dog with a park in town named for him.[26][27][28]
See also
- Impact of the 2019–20 coronavirus pandemic on the meat industry in the United States
References
- ^ "ArcGIS REST Services Directory". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved August 28, 2022.
- ^ a b U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Marshall, Missouri
- ^ a b "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 31, 2008.
- ^ "Find a County". National Association of Counties. Retrieved June 7, 2011.
- ^ a b "PLAY | United States | Visit Marshall Mo".
- ^ Nicholas-Beazley Airplane Company
- ^ "Marshall Philharmonic Orchestra | "Music … the favorite passion of my soul." -- Thomas Jefferson". Archived from the original on August 1, 2015. Retrieved August 7, 2015.
- ^ Jim the Wonder Dog
- ^ McLachlan, Sean. (2011) Ride Around Missouri; Shelby's Great Raid 1863". Osprey Publishing. pp. 52-67
- ^ Missouri Valley College
- ^ "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. July 9, 2010.
- ^ "National Register of Historic Places". Weekly List of Actions Taken on Properties: 10/15/12 through 10/19/12. National Park Service. October 26, 2012.
- ^ "US Gazetteer files 2010". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on July 2, 2012. Retrieved July 8, 2012.
- ^ "NowData – NOAA Online Weather Data". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved August 2, 2021.
- ^ "Station: Marshall, MO". U.S. Climate Normals 2020: U.S. Monthly Climate Normals (1991–2020). National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved August 2, 2021.
- ^ "Census of Population and Housing". Census.gov. Retrieved June 4, 2015.
- ^ "Explore Census Data". data.census.gov. Retrieved December 17, 2023.
- ^ "Explore Census Data". data.census.gov. Retrieved December 17, 2023.
- ^ "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved July 8, 2012.
- ^ a b Sims, Zach (October 3, 2006). "Library trustees to hold hearing on novels". The Marshall Democrat-News. Retrieved October 8, 2006.
- ^ a b Sims, Zach (October 5, 2006). "Library board hears complaints about books/Decision scheduled for Oct. 11 meeting". The Marshall Democrat-News. Retrieved October 8, 2006.
- ^ Sims, Zach (October 12, 2006). "Library board votes to remove 2 books while policy for acquisitions developed". The Marshall Democrat-News. Retrieved October 12, 2006.
- ^ Harper, Rachel (March 15, 2007). "Library board approves new policy/Material selection policy created, controversial books returned to shelves". The Marshall Democrat-News. Retrieved March 15, 2007.
- ^ "Missouri Public Libraries". PublicLibraries.com. Archived from the original on June 10, 2017. Retrieved June 2, 2019.
- ^ "Robert Pearson McChesney (1913 - 2008)". Ask Art. Retrieved November 8, 2014.
- ^ Visit Marshall Archived 2010-05-29 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ Roadside America
- ^ "Jim the Wonder Dog official page". Archived from the original on July 24, 2010. Retrieved July 11, 2010.
External links
- Official website
- Historic maps of Marshall in the Sanborn Maps of Missouri Collection at the University of Missouri