Martha Wright (actress)

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Martha Wright
Newburyport, Massachusetts
, U.S.
Occupation(s)Actress, singer
Years active1943–1983

Martha Wright (born Martha Lucile Wiederrecht; March 23, 1923 – March 1, 2016) was an American actress and singer best known for her performances on Broadway and on television.

A native of Seattle, Wright sang on the radio and played roles in musical theatre and opera as a teenager. She moved to New York City and debuted on Broadway by age 21, where she soon found success as Mary Martin's replacement in both South Pacific and The Sound of Music. She also continued to sing on the radio. From the mid-1950s Wright also performed on television, including in her own show. By the late 1960s she had curtailed her performances but returned for a few engagements in the 1970s and 1980s.

Early life and career

Wright was born in

Franklin High School.[1][2] At the age of seventeen, Wright began to sing on the radio in and around Seattle and attended the University of Washington for two years.[3] Wright also began to sing opera at the same time, including in Mozart's The Abduction from the Seraglio and The Magic Flute. She then joined a touring company in the chorus of Up in Central Park.[4]

Moving to in New York City, Wright began to sing on RKO-WOR Radio with its orchestra in 1947, with Sylvan Levin conducting. She soon became the understudy for Florence George as Désirée Artôt in the operetta Music in my Heart, with music by Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky. Wright took over the role from the ailing George in out-of-town tryouts and created the role on Broadway (1947–48). Brooks Atkinson of The New York Times wrote of her performance: "One of the virtues is Martha Wright, the soprano. She at least appreciates the quality of last night's principal composer, and she has the voice and the training to put color into the music she is singing."[5] Other early Broadway roles included Carol in the musical ghost story Great to Be Alive! (1950). She also appeared in supper clubs, including The Palmer House Hilton in Chicago, and came to the attention of Rodgers and Hammerstein,[3] who cast her as Nellie Forbush in South Pacific (1951–54), to replace Mary Martin in the role. She played it for 1,047 performances, until it closed on Broadway,[6] and then toured in the role.[7] She then began to appear on television in The Eyes Have It and a CBS variety show called Three's Company and other programs.[8] The New York Times called Wright "A coloratura soprano who personified the pert appeal of a 1950s ingénue".[3]

She was married twice, first to T. W. "Teddy" Baumfeld, who helped manage her career. After they divorced, she married George J. Manuche Jr., a former

Ronald W. Reagan's General Electric Theater on CBS.[6] She also appeared on The Ed Sullivan Show and The Tonight Show with Jack Paar.[7] In 1961, she appeared in a Stephen Sondheim biographical special on CBS in their series The American Musical Theatre.[9] She performed a solo act around the U.S. at venues such as The Cocoanut Grove nightclub at The Ambassador Hotel, Los Angeles. She was a World's Fair Ambassadress in Seattle in 1962.[10]

Later years

By the late 1960s, Wright had four children and had retired to raise her family. She had three daughters, Maria Manuche, Jayvie Anderson and Jenny Vellante; and a son, Michael Manuche.[3] In 1964, however, she appeared on the NBC live broadcast of Cole Porter – An All-Star Tribute.[11] She also appeared in Bell Telephone Hour telecasts with Duke Ellington and Maureen O'Hara.[4]

In 1978, Wright returned to concert singing in A Tribute to

E. Y. Harburg at the 92nd Street Y.[4]

Wright and her husband later retired to Massachusetts; he died in 2013. Wright died at the age of 92 in Newburyport, Massachusetts in 2016.[3]

Notes

  1. ^ Kosters, Mae. "Martha Wright: A Star from Duvall" Archived March 29, 2016, at the Wayback Machine, Wagon Wheel, Duvall Historical Society, July 2012, accessed March 19, 2016
  2. ^ Kosters, Bob. "The Wright Family" Archived March 29, 2016, at the Wayback Machine, Wagon Wheel, Duvall Historical Society, September 1989, accessed March 19, 2016
  3. ^ a b c d e f g Weber, Bruce. "Martha Wright, Who Played Leading Roles in Beloved Musicals, Dies at 92", The New York Times, March 9, 2016
  4. ^ a b c d Martha Wright, Broadway at its Best! Harlan Conti (2007) (archived version)
  5. ^ "Singer from Seattle Draws Critics' Praise", Spokane Daily Chronicle, October 3, 1947, p. 24
  6. ^ a b "Milestones", Time magazine, June 6, 1955, accessed March 19, 2016
  7. ^ a b Barnes, Mike. "Martha Wright, a Standout as a Broadway Substitute, Dies at 92", The Hollywood Reporter, March 10, 2016
  8. ^ Three's Company, Billboard, June 24, 1950, p. 9
  9. ^ "Stephen Sondheim", The American Musical Theater, CBS, October 15, 1961
  10. ^ "World's Fair Ambassadress Martha Wright" Archived June 11, 2011, at the Wayback Machine, Museum of History & Industry, Seattle; University of Washington Libraries
  11. ^ The Bell Telephone Hour, January 28, 1964, available on CD and DVD

External links