Martin Noth
Martin Noth | |
---|---|
Born | Erlangen, Rostock | 3 August 1902
Occupation(s) | Taught at Bonn, Göttingen, Tübingen, Hamburg, and University of Basel |
Notable work | The Deuteronomistic History |
Theological work | |
Language | German |
Main interests | Pre-Exilic history of the Hebrews |
Notable ideas | Traditional-historical approach to biblical studies |
Martin Noth (3 August 1902 – 30 May 1968) was a German scholar of the Hebrew Bible who specialized in the pre-Exilic history of the Hebrews and promoted the hypothesis that the Israelite tribes in the immediate period after the settlement in Canaan were organised as a group of twelve tribes arranged around a central sanctuary on the lines of the later Greek and Italian amphictyonies.[1] With Gerhard von Rad he pioneered the traditional-historical approach to biblical studies, emphasising the role of oral traditions in the formation of the biblical texts.
Life
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Noth was born in
From 1939 to 1941 and 1943–45, Noth served as a German soldier during World War II. After the war he taught at Bonn, Göttingen, Tübingen, Hamburg, and University of Basel. He died during an expedition in the Negev, Israel.
Influence
Noth first attracted widespread attention with "Das System der zwölf Stämme Israels" ("The Scheme of the Twelve Tribes of Israel", 1930), positing that the Twelve Tribes of Israel did not exist prior to the covenant assembly at Shechem described in the Book of Joshua.
"A History of Pentateuchal Traditions" (1948, English translation 1972) set out a new model for the composition of the
Even more revolutionary and influential, and quite reorienting the emphasis of modern scholarship, was The Deuteronomistic History. In this work, Noth argued that the earlier theory of several Deuteronomist redactions of the books from Joshua to Kings did not explain the facts, and instead proposed that they formed a unified "Deuteronomic history",[5] the product of a single author working in the late 7th century.
Noth also published commentaries on all the five books of the Pentateuch:
Works
Books
- Noth, Martin (1957). Überlieferungsgeschichtliche Studien: Die sammelnden und bearbeitenden Geschichtswerke im Alten Testament. Tübingen: M. Niemeyer. OCLC 6106170.
- ——— (1958). History of Israel: Biblical History. London: Adam & Charles Black. OCLC 750923003. - translation of Geschichte Israels
- ——— (1959). Exodus: a commentary. Old Testament Library. London: SCM Press. OCLC 913482441. - translation of Das Zzweite Buch Mose : Exodus
- ——— (1962). Leviticus: a commentary. Old Testament Library. London: SCM Press. OCLC 923331089. - translation of Das Dritte Buch Mose: Leviticus
- ——— (1968). Numbers: a commentary. Old Testament Library. London: SCM Press. OCLC 925325336. - translation of Das Vierte Buch Mose : Numeri
- ——— (1972). A History of Pentateuchal Traditions. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall. OCLC 215462.
- ——— (1981). The Deuteronomistic History. Journal for the study of the Old Testament, Supplement series. Vol. 15. Sheffield, UK: University of Sheffield, Dept. of Biblical Studies. OCLC 7642739. - translation of Überlieferungsgeschichtliche Studien
Articles
- ——— (1938). "Die Wege der Pharaonenheere in Palästina und Syrien. Untersuchungen zu den hieroglyphischen Listen palästinischer und syrischer Städte. III. Der Aufbau der Palästinaliste Thutmoses III". Zeitschrift des Deutschen Palästina-Vereins. 61: 26–65.
- ——— (1962). "The Background of Judges 17-18". In OCLC 5717754.
References
- ^ Mayes, A. D. H. (1973), The question of the Israelite amphictyony, Hermathena, No. 116 (Winter 1973), pp. 53-65, accessed 15 May 2021
- ^ See entry of Martin Noth in Rostock Matrikelportal
- ^ Cross, F. L., ed. The Oxford Dictionary of the Christian Church. New York: Oxford University Press, 2005
- S2CID 53451334. Archived from the original(PDF) on 2010-06-01. Retrieved 2009-07-22.
- Encyclopedia Judaica. Retrieved 17 April 2015 – via Jewish Virtual Library.
- ^ "Hexateuch, Tetrateuch, and the Deuteronomic History". www.crivoice.org.
- )
External links
- Works by or about Martin Noth at Internet Archive
- Review of Noth's A History of Pentateuchal Traditions, Robert Polzin, Bulletin of the American Schools of Oriental Research, No. 221, (Feb., 1976), pp. 113–120
- Bruce C Birch, Methodology in writing Israel's early history: Martin Noth and John Bright
- Steven L. McKenzie, The History of Israel's Traditions: The Heritage of Martin Noth (JSOT Supplement)(1996) ISBN 1-85075-499-3
- C. H. de Geus, The Tribes of Israel: An Investigation into Some of the Presuppositions of Martin Noth's Amphictyony Hypothesis (Studia Semitica Neerlandica) (1976) ISBN 90-232-1337-8
- Steven L. McKenzie, review of Martin Noth—aus der Sicht der heutigen Forschung (Udo Rüterswörden (ed.), 2004)