Martin van Butchell

Martin van Butchell
Born	1735
Died	1814
Occupation	Quack dentist

Martin van Butchell (1735–1814)^[1] was an eccentric British dentist who put his dead wife on display, reputedly because of a clause in a marriage contract.

Career

Butchell practised as a dental quack in the 1770s London and travelled around on a white pony, painted with purple spots.^[2]

He advertised in

When his wife Mary died on 14 January 1775, he decided to have her embalmed and turn her into an attraction to draw more customers. He contacted his teacher of surgery and anatomy Dr. William Hunter and Dr. William Cruikshank who agreed to do the job.^[4]

Doctors injected the body with preservatives and color additives that gave a glow to the corpse's cheeks, replaced her eyes with

Butchell put the body on display in the window of his home, which also housed his practice, and always referred to her as "my dearly departed".^{[citation needed]} Many Londoners came to see the body but Butchell also drew criticism on his gruesome display. A rumour, possibly started by Butchell himself, claimed that a clause in their marriage certificate had provided income for Butchell as long as Mary was "above ground".^[3]

Eventually Butchell remarried and the new wife, Elizabeth, demanded that he remove the body of her predecessor from his window. Butchell gave the body to a brother of doctor Hunter for his museum. The body ended up in the Royal College of Surgeons' museum.^[1]

The embalming was not very effective; the body begun to slowly deteriorate. In May 1941, the body of Mary Butchell was finally destroyed in a German bombing raid.^[1]

References

Further reading

• Bill Bynum. (2004). Martin Van Butchell (1736–1814). The Lancet 363 (9408): 578.
• David Watkins. (1989). The Strange Tale of Martin van Butchell. British Dental Journal 167 (9): 319-320.

External links

• Martin Van Butchell (1735-1814): The eccentric, kook dentist of Old London