Martin le Franc

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Martin le Franc (c. 1410 – 1461) was a French poet of the late Middle Ages and early Renaissance.

Life and career

He was born in

Antipope Felix V and Pope Nicholas V
.

He was named provost at

Novalèse
in 1459.

Le Franc's most famous work was his huge, 24,000-verse composition Le Champion des Dames (The Champion of Women), dedicated to Philip the Good and dating from 1440 or 1442 (first printed in Lyon in 1485 and again in Paris in 1530). It recounts the nobility and deeds of many women throughout history, including Joan of Arc, and also fiercely attacks corruption in government as well as the hedonistic luxury of the aristocratic class. It was illuminated by Peronet Lamy.

Martin le Franc is famous in music history for penning the phrase "

la contenance angloise", the English countenance, a much-debated phrase referring to a characteristically English sound found in the music of composers such as John Dunstaple. The "countenance" — probably consonant, sweet intervals (3rds and 6ths) which were predominant in the music of contemporary English composers — was massively influential on the music of the Burgundian School[citation needed
] during the period that Burgundy was allied with England.

Another long poem by Le Franc is L'Estrif de Fortune et Vertu (1447–1448), which was also moralistic and didactic, presenting a debate between Fortune and Virtue.

Works

Sources

  • Strohm, Reinhard (2005). The Rise of European Music, 1380-1500. Cambridge, England: .
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