Marvel Cinematic Universe: Phase Two
Phase Two | |
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Based on | Characters published by Marvel Comics |
Produced by | Kevin Feige |
Starring | See below |
Production company | |
Distributed by | Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures |
Release date | 2013–2015 |
Country | United States |
Language | English |
Budget | Total (6 films): $1.179 billion |
Box office | Total (6 films): $5.269 billion |
Marvel Cinematic Universe Phases | |
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Phase Two of the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU) is a group of American superhero films produced by Marvel Studios based on characters that appear in publications by Marvel Comics. The phase began in 2013 with the release of Iron Man 3 and concluded in 2015 with the release of Ant-Man. It includes the crossover film Avengers: Age of Ultron, also released in 2015. Kevin Feige produced every film in the phase. The six films of the phase grossed over US$5.2 billion at the global box office and received generally positive critical and public response.
Development
Following the release of Iron Man 2 (2010), the timing and distribution arrangement of a possible third Iron Man film was brought into question following a conflict between Paramount Pictures, the distributor of previous Marvel Studios films including the first two Iron Man films, and The Walt Disney Company, Marvel Entertainment's then-new corporate parent.[1] On October 18, 2010, Walt Disney Studios agreed to pay Paramount at least $115 million for the worldwide distribution rights to Iron Man 3 (2013).[2] The next October, Marvel Studios President Kevin Feige said the studio was beginning to look at the films of the second "phase" of the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU), which would start with Iron Man 3 and culminate in a sequel to The Avengers (2012).[3] Feige announced the full slate of Phase Two films at San Diego Comic-Con in July 2012: Iron Man 3, Thor: The Dark World (2013), Captain America: The Winter Soldier (2014), Guardians of the Galaxy (2014), and Avengers: Age of Ultron (2015).[4] In January 2013, Feige stated that Ant-Man (2015) would be the beginning of Phase Three,[5] but later revealed that this had changed and Ant-Man would actually be the final film of Phase Two.[6]
In August 2012, Marvel signed Joss Whedon to an exclusive contract through June 2015 for film and television. With the deal, Whedon would "contribute creatively" on Phase Two of the MCU and develop the first television series set in the universe.[7] In March 2013, Whedon expanded on his consulting responsibilities, saying he would "read the scripts and watch cuts and talk to the directors and writers and give my opinion", while also writing material if needed.[8] Once the story for Avengers: Age of Ultron was approved, Whedon and Marvel Studios were able to examine the other films of the Phase to "really lay it out" so things could be adjusted between the films. Despite this, Whedon did not want to be beholden to the other films of Phase Two because he wanted people to be able to watch Age of Ultron who had not seen the other MCU films since The Avengers. He also found working in television and script doctoring to be "great training ground[s] for dealing with this ... because you're given a bunch of pieces and told to make them fit—even if they don't."[9]
A new Marvel Studios logo was created by Imaginary Forces for Thor: The Dark World,[10] featuring a fanfare composed by The Dark World composer Brian Tyler.[11] Feige explained that a new logo was commissioned for The Dark World since it was the first Marvel Studios film to not also have a distributor logo due to the studio's acquisition by Disney.[11]
Films
Film[12] | U.S. release date | Director(s) | Screenwriter(s) | Producer |
---|---|---|---|---|
Iron Man 3 | May 3, 2013 | Shane Black[13] | Drew Pearce and Shane Black[13][14] | Kevin Feige |
Thor: The Dark World | November 8, 2013 | Alan Taylor[15] | Christopher L. Yost and Christopher Markus & Stephen McFeely[16] | |
Captain America: The Winter Soldier | April 4, 2014 | Anthony and Joe Russo[17] | Christopher Markus & Stephen McFeely[18] | |
Guardians of the Galaxy | August 1, 2014 | James Gunn[19] | James Gunn and Nicole Perlman[20] | |
Avengers: Age of Ultron | May 1, 2015 | Joss Whedon[21] | ||
Ant-Man | July 17, 2015 | Peyton Reed[22] | Edgar Wright & Joe Cornish and Adam McKay & Paul Rudd[23] |
Iron Man 3 (2013)
In late 2010, Marvel and Disney announced that they were developing a third Iron Man film.
Iron Man 3 is set in December 2012,[35] after the events of The Avengers (2012),[36] with Tony Stark experiencing PTSD-like symptoms following the Battle of New York depicted in that film. Black explained, "that's an anxiety response to feeling inferior to the Avengers, but also to being humbled by sights he cannot possibly begin to understand or reconcile with the realities he's used to... There's a line in the movie about 'ever since that big guy with the hammer fell out of the sky, the rules have changed'. That's what we're dealing with here."[37] Bruce Banner appears in a post-credits scene, with Mark Ruffalo reprising the role from The Avengers. About the scene, Ruffalo said "They were about to wrap the movie and I saw Robert [Downey, Jr.] at the Academy Awards... and he said, 'What do you think about coming and doing a day?' I said, 'Are you kidding me? Bang, let's do it!' We sort of spitballed that scene, then I came in and we shot for a couple of hours and laughed."[38]
Thor: The Dark World (2013)
A sequel to
The film is set one year after the events of The Avengers.
Captain America: The Winter Soldier (2014)
Steve Rogers, now working with
A sequel to Captain America: The First Avenger (2011) was announced in April 2012.[51] Anthony and Joe Russo were hired to direct in June,[17] and in July it was officially titled Captain America: The Winter Soldier.[41] Evans and Samuel L. Jackson were set to reprise their respective roles as Rogers and Nick Fury,[17] and Scarlett Johansson would again play Romanoff.[52] Sebastian Stan, who portrayed Bucky Barnes in Captain America: The First Avenger, returned as the Winter Soldier.[53] Production started in April 2013 in Manhattan Beach, California, and filming also took place in Washington, D.C. and Cleveland, Ohio.[54][55] The film premiered in Los Angeles on March 13, 2014.[56] Captain America: The Winter Soldier was released internationally on March 26[57] and in the United States on April 4.[51]
The film is set two years after the events of The Avengers.
Guardians of the Galaxy (2014)
Nicole Perlman began writing a screenplay in 2009.[67] Marvel Studios announced it was developing a Guardians of the Galaxy film in July 2012.[41] The film is directed by James Gunn, based on his and Perlman's screenplay.[19] In February 2013, Chris Pratt was cast in the lead role, as Peter Quill / Star-Lord.[68] The film was shot at Shepperton Studios and in London from July to October 2013,[69] and post-production work was completed on July 7, 2014.[70] The film premiered on July 21, 2014, in Hollywood.[71] Guardians of the Galaxy was released in the United Kingdom on July 31, 2014,[72] and in the United States on August 1.[41]
The film is set in 2014.
Avengers: Age of Ultron (2015)
Captain America, Iron Man, Thor, the Hulk, Black Widow, and
A sequel to The Avengers was announced by Disney in May 2012, shortly after the first film's release.[81] In August 2012, Joss Whedon was signed to return as writer and director.[21] In June 2013, Downey signed a deal to reprise the role of Iron Man for the second and third Avengers films.[82] On July 20, 2013, at San Diego Comic-Con International, Whedon announced that the subtitle of the film would be Age of Ultron.[83] In August 2013, James Spader was announced to portray Ultron.[84] Second unit filming began on February 11, 2014, in Johannesburg, South Africa.[85][86] Principal photography began in March 2014 at Shepperton Studios in Surrey, England,[82][87] with additional footage filmed at Fort Bard and various other locations in the Aosta Valley region of Italy,[88] and Seoul, South Korea.[89] Filming was completed on August 6, 2014.[90] Avengers: Age of Ultron had its world premiere in Los Angeles on April 13, 2015,[91] and was released internationally beginning April 22,[92] and on May 1 in the United States.[93]
The film confirms that the gem in
Ant-Man (2015)
Thief
Ant-Man is directed by
The film is set several months after the events of Avengers: Age of Ultron.
Short films
Film | U.S. release date | Director | Screenwriter | Producer | Home media release |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Agent Carter | September 3, 2013 September 24, 2013 (physical) |
(digital)Louis D'Esposito[116]
|
Eric Pearson[116] | Kevin Feige | Iron Man 3 |
All Hail the King | February 4, 2014 February 25, 2014 (physical) |
(digital)Drew Pearce[117] | Thor: The Dark World |
Timeline
1946 | Agent Carter[116] |
---|---|
1947–2011 | |
2012 | (The Avengers) |
Iron Man 3[118][36] | |
2013 | All Hail the King[117] |
The Dark World[119] | |
2014 | The Winter Soldier[118][36] |
Guardians of the Galaxy[73] | |
2015 | Age of Ultron[118] |
Ant-Man[118][109] |
Unlike Phase One, Phase Two was set in relatively real time in order to simplify the timeline of the MCU.[120] Each film was set roughly in real time relating to The Avengers (2012). Iron Man 3 is set around six months later during Christmas,[35][36] Thor: The Dark World is set one year later,[47] and Captain America: The Winter Soldier is two years after.[36] Guardians of the Galaxy is set explicitly in 2014.[73] Avengers: Age of Ultron and Ant-Man ended the Phase in 2015 and several months passed between the films in-universe as in real life.[109]
The One-Shot Agent Carter is set one year after the events of Captain America: The First Avenger (2011),[116] while All Hail the King takes place after the events of Iron Man 3.[117]
Recurring cast and characters
This section includes characters who have appeared in multiple films within Phase Two of the Marvel Cinematic Universe, and have appeared in the billing block for at least one film.
- A dark grey cell indicates the character was not in the film.
- A C indicates an uncredited cameo role.
- An OS indicates the character appears in a One-Shot.
- A V indicates a voice-only role.
Music
Film soundtracks
Title | U.S. release date | Length | Composer(s) | Label |
---|---|---|---|---|
Iron Man 3 (Original Motion Picture Soundtrack) | April 30, 2013 | 1:15:53 | Brian Tyler
|
Hollywood Records Marvel Music |
Thor: The Dark World (Original Motion Picture Soundtrack) | November 12, 2013 | 1:17:11 | ||
Captain America: The Winter Soldier (Original Motion Picture Soundtrack) | April 1, 2014 | 1:14:32 | Henry Jackman | |
Guardians of the Galaxy (Original Score) | July 29, 2014 | 1:04:34 | Tyler Bates | |
Avengers: Age of Ultron (Original Motion Picture Soundtrack) | April 28, 2015 | 1:17:26 | Brian Tyler and Danny Elfman | |
Ant-Man (Original Motion Picture Soundtrack) | July 17, 2015 | 1:05:20 | Christophe Beck |
Compilation albums
Title | U.S. release date | Length | Label |
---|---|---|---|
Iron Man 3: Heroes Fall (Music Inspired by the Motion Picture) | April 30, 2013 | 44:36 | Hollywood Records Marvel Music |
Guardians of the Galaxy: Awesome Mix Vol. 1 (Original Motion Picture Soundtrack) | July 29, 2014 | 44:34 |
Home media
Film | Digital release | DVD/Blu-ray release |
---|---|---|
Iron Man 3 | September 3, 2013 | September 24, 2013 |
Thor: The Dark World | February 4, 2014 | February 25, 2014 |
Captain America: The Winter Soldier | August 19, 2014 | September 9, 2014 |
Guardians of the Galaxy | November 18, 2014 | December 9, 2014 |
Avengers: Age of Ultron | September 8, 2015 | October 2, 2015 |
Ant-Man | November 17, 2015 | December 8, 2015 |
In July 2015, Marvel announced a 13-disc box set titled "Marvel Cinematic Universe: Phase Two Collection", for release on December 8, 2015, exclusive to
Reception
Box office performance
Film | U.S. release date | Box office gross | All-time ranking | Budget | Ref. | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
U.S. and Canada | Other territories | Worldwide | U.S. and Canada[146]
|
Worldwide[147] | ||||
Iron Man 3 | May 3, 2013 | $409,013,994 | $806,563,211 | $1,215,577,205 | 39 | 25 | $200 million | [148][149] |
Thor: The Dark World | November 8, 2013 | $206,362,140 | $438,421,000 | $644,783,140 | 222 | 164 | $150–170 million | [150][149][151] |
Captain America: The Winter Soldier | April 4, 2014 | $259,766,572 | $454,654,931 | $714,421,503 | 134 | 134 | $170–177 million | [152][153] |
Guardians of the Galaxy | August 1, 2014 | $333,718,600 | $439,631,547 | $773,350,147 | 79 | 114 | $170 million | [154][153] |
Avengers: Age of Ultron | May 1, 2015 | $459,005,868 | $946,012,180 | $1,405,018,048 | 25 | 15 | $250–444 million | [155][156][157] |
Ant-Man | July 17, 2015 | $180,202,163 | $339,109,802 | $519,311,965 | 283 | 233 | $130 million | [158][156] |
Total | $1,848,069,337 | $3,424,362,577 | $5,272,462,008 | – | – | $1.07-1.291 billion |
Critical and public response
Film | Critical | Public | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
Rotten Tomatoes | Metacritic | CinemaScore | PostTrak | |
Iron Man 3 | 79% (331 reviews)[159] | 62 (44 reviews)[160] | A[161] | — |
Thor: The Dark World | 67% (288 reviews)[162] | 54 (44 reviews)[163] | A−[164] | — |
Captain America: The Winter Soldier | 90% (312 reviews)[165] | 70 (48 reviews)[166] | A[167] | — |
Guardians of the Galaxy | 92% (339 reviews)[168] | 76 (53 reviews)[169] | A[170] | 90%[171] |
Avengers: Age of Ultron | 76% (378 reviews)[172] | 66 (49 reviews)[173] | A[174] | 90%[174] |
Ant-Man | 83% (342 reviews)[175] | 64 (44 reviews)[176] | A[177] | — |
Accolades
The films of the phase have been nominated for four Academy Awards,[178] three BAFTA Awards,[179] one Grammy Awards,[180] forty Saturn Awards (winning nine),[181] four Hugo Awards (winning one),[182] twenty-two MTV Movie & TV Awards,[183] and fourteen Visual Effects Society Awards,[184] among others.
Tie-in media
WHIH Newsfront
WHIH Newsfront is an in-universe current affairs show that serves as a
Comic books
Title | No. of issues |
Publication date | Writer(s) | Artist(s) | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
First published | Last published | ||||
Marvel's Iron Man 3 Prelude | 2 | January 2, 2013 | February 6, 2013 | Christos N. Gage[189] | Steve Kurth[189] |
Marvel's Thor: The Dark World Prelude | 2 | June 5, 2013 | July 10, 2013 | Craig Kyle and Christopher Yost[190] | Scot Eaton[190] and Ron Lim[191] |
Marvel's Captain America: The Winter Soldier Infinite Comic | 1 | January 28, 2014 | Peter David[192] | Rock He-Kim[192] | |
Marvel's Guardians of the Galaxy Infinite Comic – Dangerous Prey | 1 | April 1, 2014 | Dan Abnett and Andy Lanning[193] | Andrea Di Vito[193] | |
Marvel's Guardians of the Galaxy Prelude | 2 | April 2, 2014 | May 28, 2014 | Dan Abnett and Andy Lanning | Wellinton Alves[194] |
Marvel's Avengers: Age of Ultron Prelude – This Scepter'd Isle | 1 | February 3, 2015 | Will Corona Pilgrim[195] | Wellinton Alves[195] | |
Marvel's Ant-Man Prelude | 2 | February 4, 2015 | March 4, 2015 | Will Corona Pilgrim[196] | Miguel Sepulveda[196] |
Marvel's Ant-Man – Scott Lang: Small Time | 1 | March 3, 2015 | Will Corona Pilgrim[197] | Wellinton Alves and Daniel Govar[197] |
Video games
Title | U.S. release date | Publisher | Developer | Platforms | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Console and PC | Handhelds | Mobile | ||||
Iron Man 3: The Official Game | April 25, 2013[198] | Gameloft[198] | – | – | iOS, Android | |
Thor: The Dark World – The Official Game | October 31, 2013[199] | Gameloft[199] | – | – | iOS, Android | |
Captain America: The Winter Soldier – The Official Game | March 27, 2014[200] | Gameloft[201] | – | – | iOS, Android, Windows Phone | |
Other video games | ||||||
Lego Marvel's Avengers | January 26, 2016[202] | Warner Bros. Interactive Entertainment
|
TT Games | PlayStation 4, Xbox One, Microsoft Windows, PlayStation 3, Xbox 360, Wii U | Nintendo 3DS, PlayStation Vita | – |
March 10, 2016[203] | Feral Interactive | macOS | – | – |
Notes
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External links
- Marvel Cinematic Universe: Phase 2 Preview on YouTube