Marxist Left in Slovakia and the Transcarpathian Ukraine

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The Marxist Left in Slovakia and the Transcarpathian Ukraine (Russian: Марксистская левая Словакии и Закарпатской Украины) was a political organisation in eastern parts of the First Czechoslovak Republic. It was one of the forerunners of the Communist Party of Czechoslovakia.[1]

After the defeat of the

Soviet Russia.[7]

Kollár House, the building where the Marxist Left in Slovakia and the Transcarpathian Ukraine was founded

The Marxist Left in Slovakia and the Transcarpathian Ukraine held its founding congress at the Kollár House in Ľubochňa on January 16, 1921.[1][8][9] The founding congress had then been delayed for about two months, due to the December events.[10]

The founding congress reportedly had 149 delegates (according to another account, 153), representing the different nationalities of

twenty-one conditions of the Communist International, with the exception of the 17th condition (which called on all sections of the International to adopt the name 'Communist Party'). The Ľubochňa congress was of the opinion that the name of the all-Czechoslovak party to be formed had to be decided at a national founding party congress of the new party.[10][3]

The proceedings of the Ľubochňa congress was broken up by the Gendarmerie. Some of the delegates secretly met the following day, January 17, at

Užhorod, was in-charge of the party activities in the Transcarpathian Ukraine.[10]

The Marxist Left in Slovakia and the Transcarpathian Ukraine sent 56 delegates to the May 14–16 founding conference of the Communist Party of Czechoslovakia.[5]

Leaders

The trade unionist Ivan Prechtl was a prominent labour leader of the party, and had participated in its founding.[11]

References

  1. ^ .
  2. .
  3. ^ a b c d The American Slavic and East European Review 1955 Volume XIV. 1963. pp. 352–353.
  4. ^ .
  5. ^ .
  6. ^ Duin, Pieter van. Central European Crossroads: Social Democracy and National Revolution in Bratislava (Pressburg), 1867-1921. New York: Berghahn Books, 2009. pp. 367, 371.
  7. .
  8. .
  9. ^ Welcome to Czechoslovakia. Orbis. 1986. p. 21.
  10. ^ a b c d e Institute of Marxism-Leninism of the CPCz CC, Institute of Marxism-Leninism of the CPS CC. An Outline of the History of the CPCz. Prague: Orbis Press Agency, 1980. p. 99.
  11. ^ Lane, A. Thomas. Biographical Dictionary of European Labor Leaders 2. M – Z. Westport, Connecticut: Greenwood Press, 1995. p. 777.