Mary Chase (playwright)
Mary Chase | |
---|---|
University of Colorado, Boulder University of Denver | |
Notable works | Harvey |
Notable awards | Pulitzer Prize for Drama (1945) |
Spouse | Robert L. Chase |
Children | 3, including Colin |
Mary Chase (.
She wrote fourteen plays, two children's novels, and one screenplay, and worked seven years at the Rocky Mountain News as a journalist. Three of her plays were made into Hollywood films: Sorority House (1939), Harvey (1950), and Bernardine (1957).
Early years
Born Mary Agnes McDonough Coyle in
She was greatly influenced by the Irish myths related to her by her mother, Mary Coyle, and her four uncles, Timothy, James, John, and Peter. Charlie Coyle, her older brother, had a strong impact on her sense of comedy, as she imitated his natural gifts at mimicry, one-liners, and comic routines.[4] He went on to become a circus clown.
In 1921, she graduated from
Career
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In 1924, Chase began her career as a journalist on the Denver Times and
In the 1920s, reporters typically worked in
After leaving the News, in the 1930s Chase worked as a freelance correspondent for the United Press and the International News Service.[8] But her true love had always been the theater, so she began to write plays.
In 1936, her first play, Me Third, was produced at the Baker Federal Theater in Denver as a project of the Works Progress Administration (WPA). In the spring of 1937, the play opened on Broadway, renamed as Now You've Done It, but it failed to attract positive reviews and closed down after three weeks.[9]
In 1938, she wrote Chi House, which was made into a Hollywood film by
In the early 1940s, she had a series of government, volunteer, and union jobs, serving as the Information Director for the National Youth Administration in Denver, doing volunteer work for the Colorado Foundation for the Advancement of Spanish Speaking Peoples, and working as the publicity director for the Denver branch of the
Harvey
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During this time, she was working on the play Harvey, which was very difficult for her to write and which went through numerous revisions, taking her two years to finish.[12] On November 1, 1944, it opened on Broadway and was a smash hit, running for four and a half years, 1,775 performances, closing on January 15, 1949.
Harvey became the 35th longest-running show (musicals and plays) in Broadway history and, if only plays are counted, the sixth longest-running Broadway play (after
In 1945, Chase won the Pulitzer Prize in Drama for Harvey.[13] She is the only Coloradan to have won the Pulitzer Prize in Drama, and, in a field dominated by men, was the fourth woman to win the award, after Zona Gale (1921), Susan Glaspell (1931), and Zoe Akins (1935). From 1917 to 2013, only 14 women have won the Pulitzer in Drama.[14]
Immediately after Harvey, Chase tried to repeat her success on Broadway with The Next Half Hour, a play based on an autobiographical novel she had written called The Banshee. It failed after a three-week run.
In 1950, Harvey was made into a
A 1961 production of her play, Midgie Purvis, starring Tallulah Bankhead, flopped. A 1970 Harvey revival, starring James Stewart and Helen Hayes, was successful and ran for 79 performances while a 1981 musical adaptation of Harvey, entitled Say Hello to Harvey, failed after a six-week run amid negative reviews in Toronto.[citation needed]
Personal life
In 1928, Mary Coyle married Robert L. (Bob) Chase, a fellow reporter at the Rocky Mountain News.[16] Bob Chase was a seasoned, "hard news" reporter, having worked at the Denver Express since 1922, covering the robbery of the US Mint and fighting against the rise of the Ku Klux Klan in Colorado state and local politics. The Express eventually merged with the Rocky Mountain News and Bob Chase went on to a 47-year newspaper career at the paper, becoming managing editor and then associate editor. He was a founding member in 1936 (and named vice-president) of the Denver chapter of the American Newspaper Guild, a national labor union representing editors and reporters.[17]
In 1932, their first son, Michael, was born, followed by Colin in 1935, and then Barry Jerome (Jerry) in 1937. Michael became the director of public television in New York, Colin was a professor of English literature at the University of Toronto, and Jerry worked as a college academic counselor in New York City, and wrote the play Cinderella Wore Combat Boots.[citation needed]
Death
While working on the musical adaptation, Say Hello to Harvey, in 1981, Mary Coyle Chase suffered a heart attack suddenly at her home in Denver and died at the age of 75.
Recent events
In August 2009, Steven Spielberg announced that he was planning a remake of Harvey, with Tom Hanks or Will Smith playing Elwood Dowd.[18] By December he had abandoned the project, the main reason being the difficulty of finding a star to play the lead role. Tom Hanks was not interested in walking in the shoes of the beloved, iconic star James Stewart. Robert Downey Jr. was in the mix for several months, but he wanted changes to the script and Spielberg decided to pull the plug.
On June 14, 2012, the
Honors
- 1944: William McLeod Raine Award, Colorado Authors' League
- 1945: Pulitzer Prize in Drama
- 1947: Honorary Doctorate of Letters from the University of Denver
- 1960: Receives the Monte Meacham Award from the Children's Theater Conference of the AETA (American Educational Theater Association).
- 1985: Inducted into the Colorado Women's Hall of Fame, along with Golda Meir, the "Unsinkable" Molly Brown, and Mamie Eisenhower.
- 1999: Inducted into the Colorado Performing Arts Hall of Fame alongside Douglas Fairbanks, Sr. and Glenn Miller.
Bibliography
- Plays
- Me Third (1936)
- Chi House (1938)
- Slip of a Girl (1941)
- Harvey (1944)
- The Next Half Hour (1945)
- Bernardine (1952)
- Lolita (1954)
- Mrs. McThing (1954) (also presented on television)
- Midgie Purvis (1961)
- The Prize Play (1961)
- The Dog Sitters (1963)
- Mickey (1969)
- Cocktails With Mimi (1974)
- The Terrible Tattoo Parlor (1981)
- Children's stories
- Loretta Mason Potts (1958)
- The Wicked, Wicked Ladies In the Haunted House (1968)
Film adaptations
- Sorority House(1939)
- Harvey (1950)
- Bernardine (1957)
References
- Denver, Colorado
- ^ Official Denver County Death Certificate.
After her marriage, Chase misrepresented her year of birth, declaring it as 1907 when it was actually 1906, hence conflicting birth dates in various sources. Her New York Times obituary makes the same error, along with numerous reference works. - ^ Wallis Reef, "She Didn't Write It For Money---She Says", The Saturday Evening Post, September 1, 1945, p. 109
- ^ Mary Coyle Chase, personal letter to Helen Cotton, November 9, 1971
- ^ Frances Melrose, "Mary Chase: Reporter to Playwright", Rocky Mountain News, February 27, 1977, p. 8
- ^ Frances Melrose, Rocky Mountain News, September 27, 1998, pg. 23D
- ^ Mary Coyle, Rocky Mountain News, October 25, 1925, Society Section, pg. 1 and Mary Coyle, Rocky Mountain News, September 30, 1928, Section Two, pg. 1
- ^ Kathleen Gough, Dictionary of Literary Biography, Volume 228: 'Twentieth Century American Dramatists', pg. 40
- ^ John Mason Brown, New York Post, March 6, 1937; Eleanor Harris, Cosmopolitan, February 1954, p. 101
- ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved February 25, 2023.
- ^ Frances Melrose, Rocky Mountain News, February 27, 1977, pg. 50
- ^ Eleanor Harris, Cosmopolitan, February 1954, p. 101
- ^ New York Times, May 8, 1945, p. 1
- ^ "The Pulitzer Prizes".
- ^ Harvey (1950) - IMDb, retrieved February 25, 2023
- ^ Rocky Mountain News, June 8, 1928, p. 7
- ^ Bill Hosokawa, Thunder in the Rockies, William Morrow & Co, 1976, p. 200-201
- ^ https://www.variety.com/index.asp?layout=print_story&articleid=VR1118006812&categoryid=13 and http://www.variety.com/article/VR1118006812.html?categoryid=13&cs=1&query=spielberg+harvey
- ^ 'Harvey' hops its way to Broadway this summer at http://www.ticketnews.com/news/harvey-hops-its-way-to-Broadway-this-summer061220949
External links
- Mary Chase papers, 1928-1981.Houghton Library, Harvard University
- Colorado Authors' League website
- Mary Chase at Find a Grave
- Mary Chase at the Internet Broadway Database
- Mary Chase at IMDb
- Mary Chase at the Doolee Playwright's Database
- Guide to the Mary Chase papers at the University of Oregon
- "Mary McDonough Coyle Chase". Denver's History. City and County of Denver. 2009. Archived from the original on February 1, 2009. Retrieved February 12, 2009.
- Guide to the Mary Coyle Chase Collection at the University of Denver. Retrieved 2014-09-26.
- Colorado Women's Hall of Fame