Mary E. Clarke
Mary E. Clarke | |
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Army Commendation Medal (2) | |
Other work | Defense Advisory Committee |
Mary Elizabeth Clarke (December 3, 1924 – June 10, 2011) was a United States Army officer who was the department head of the Women's Army Corps. She became major general in the United States Army and was the first woman to obtain this rank. She served in the United States Army for thirty six years, the longest ever served for a woman in the United States Army. In 1978 Norwich University awarded her an honorary doctorate in military science.[1] She retired in 1981 and was on the Women in the Services Defense Advisory Committee.
Early life and schooling
Clarke was born on December 3, 1924, in Rochester, New York.[2] She attended the Rochester Immaculate Conception School and the Rochester West High School. She was given the nickname of Betty when in her twenties.[3]
Career
Clarke's first job was as a secretary and later as a defense worker.
Clarke's next assignments were at the United States Army Chemical Center and
Clarke was given duties at the Office of Equal Opportunity and Deputy Chief of Staff for Personnel in Washington, D.C. and did WAC consulting in preparation of historical books.
Clarke was at the WAC from 1975 to 1978 as the last executive, as it was dissolved at the end of her administration.
Later life and death
Clarke in 1980 was in charge of human resources for the Deputy Chief of Staff in Washington, D.C. and was there until she went into retirement in 1981.
Award and decorations
1st Row | Legion of Merit[17] | |||||
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2nd Row | Meritorious Service Medal with oak leaf cluster | Army Commendation Medal with oak leaf cluster
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Good Conduct Medal[17] | |||
3rd Row | Women's Army Corps Service Medal | American Campaign Medal | World War II Victory Medal[17] | |||
4th Row | Army of Occupation Medal with Berlin Airlift device and "GERMANY" clasp | Medal for Humane Action | National Defense Service Medal with oak leaf cluster[17] |
Clarke earned the
Promotions
- Enlisted – August 10, 1945
- Second lieutenant – September 29, 1949
- First lieutenant – September 7, 1953
- Captain – April 30, 1954
- Major – October 5, 1961
- Lieutenant colonel – November 24, 1965
- Colonel – 1972
- Brigadier general – 1975
- Major general – June 1978 [7]
Notes
- ^ a b c Read & Witlieb 1992, p. 92.
- .
- ^ a b c Frank 2013, pp. 149–151.
- ^ a b c d "Maj. Gen. Mary E. Clarke – Extraordinary Soldier --Dies at 87". AUSA. United States Army. 2011-06-14. Archived from the original on 9 January 2014. Retrieved 11 January 2014.
- ^ Frank 2013, p. 149.
- ^ a b c d Read & Witlieb 1992, p. 93.
- ^ a b c d Baron 1998, p. 67.
- ^ Morden 1990, pp. ix–xi.
- ^ "Clarke, Mary, MG". TWS. United States Army. 2011. Retrieved March 11, 2021.
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- ^ Frank 2013, p. 150.
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- ^ a b c d e US Army 1995, p. 9.
- ^ Franck & Brownstone 1995, p. 540.
- ^ "Thirty Five Years of Service - Making a Difference". The Flagpole / The Newsletter of the U.S. Army Women's Foundation: 1. 2003.
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- ^ .
- .
Bibliography
- Baron, Scott (1998). They Also Served: Military Biographies of Uncommon Americans. Military Information Enterprises. ISBN 978-1-877639-37-1.
- Franck, Irene M.; Brownstone, David M. (1995). Women's world: a timeline of women in history. HarperPerennial. ISBN 978-0-06-273336-8.
- Frank, Lisa Tendrich (2013). An Encyclopedia of American Women at War. ABC-CLIO. ISBN 978-1-59884-444-3.
- Morden, Betti J. (1990). The Women's Army Corps, 1945-1978. United States Army.
- Read, Phyllis J.; Witlieb, Bernard L. (1992). The Book of Women's Firsts: Breakthrough Achievements of Almost 1,000 American Women. Random House Information Group. ISBN 978-0-679-40975-5.
- US Army (1995). Soldiers. United States Department of the Army.