Massimo Troisi
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Massimo Troisi | |
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Born | San Giorgio a Cremano, Italy | 19 February 1953
Died | 4 June 1994 Ostia, Italy | (aged 41)
Occupations |
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Years active | 1968–1994 |
Height | 1.78 m (5 ft 10 in) |
Massimo Troisi (Italian pronunciation: [ˈmassimo troˈiːzi]; 19 February 1953 – 4 June 1994) was an Italian actor, cabaret performer, screenwriter, and film director. He is best known for his works in the films I'm Starting back from Three (1981) and Il Postino: The Postman (1994), for which he was posthumously nominated for two Oscars. Nicknamed "the comedian of feelings",[1] he is considered one of the most important actors of Italian theater and cinema.[2]
Early years and TV star
Troisi was born into a large family in
Troisi started his artistic career as a
Cinema
Troisi wrote, directed, and starred in his first film, Ricomincio da tre ("I Start Over from Three") in 1981. He achieved wide success and critical praise, establishing himself as one of the most talented new Italian directors of the 1980s. Like his second film, Ricomincio da tre is centered on the troublesome love life of a Neapolitan character, partly inspired by Troisi's youth, as well as featuring Lello Arena. Scusate il ritardo, similar to the preceding one, was released in 1983, and had Giuliana De Sio as co-star.
Troisi starred opposite Roberto Benigni in Non ci resta che piangere (1984), in which they play two friends who are accidentally transported back in time to the 15th century; there they meet Leonardo da Vinci and, upon realising which age they are in, travel to Spain to try to stop Christopher Columbus from discovering the Americas.
After some small acting roles, in 1987 Troisi directed Le vie del Signore sono finite, set during the Fascist era. The film won a Silver Ribbon for best screenplay. In the following years, he starred alongside Marcello Mastroianni, in Ettore Scola's Splendor (1989), Che ora è? (1989, who earned him and Mastroianni the Volpi Cup for Best Actor) and Il viaggio di Capitan Fracassa (1990). His last film as director (also as screenwriter and actor) was Pensavo fosse amore, invece era un calesse (1991), again centering on the everyday difficulties of love between a man and a woman (portrayed by Francesca Neri).
Il Postino and death
Troisi came to international fame through the success of Il Postino: The Postman, directed by Michael Radford. While working though heart condition, Troisi died in 1994 of a heart attack in his sister's house at Infernetto, Rome, 12 hours after the camera stopped working and main filming on Il Postino had finished. It was reported that he postponed surgery to complete the film.[3] Troisi was just 41.
He was
Pino Daniele worked on the soundtracks of most of his films. Eduardo De Filippo, the most prominent Italian dramatist of the 20th century with Luigi Pirandello, said he was "a comedian of the future, rooted in the past".
Filmography
Director
- Ricomincio da tre (1981)
- Morto Troisi, viva Troisi! (1982, TV special)
- Scusate il ritardo (1983)
- Non ci resta che piangere (1984, with Roberto Benigni)
- Le vie del Signore sono finite (1987)
- Pensavo fosse amore, invece era un calesse (1991)
Screenwriter
- Ricomincio da tre (1981)
- Morto Troisi, viva Troisi! (1982)
- No grazie, il caffè mi rende nervoso(1982)
- Scusate il ritardo (1983)
- Non ci resta che piangere (1984)
- Le vie del Signore sono finite (1987)
- Pensavo fosse amore, invece era un calesse (1991)
- Il Postino: The Postman (1994)
Actor
- Ricomincio da tre (1981) – Gaetano
- Morto Troisi, viva Troisi! (1982, TV Movie) – La salma / Il tecnico delle luci / Himself
- No grazie, il caffè mi rende nervoso (1982) – Troisi
- Scusate il ritardo (1983) – Vincenzo
- "FF.SS." – Cioè: "...che mi hai portato a fare sopra a Posillipo se non mi vuoi più bene?" (1983)
- Non ci resta che piangere (1984) – Mario
- Hotel Colonial (1986) – Werner
- Le vie del Signore sono finite (1987) – Camillo
- Splendor (1989) – Luigi
- Che ora è? (1989) – Michele, the son
- Il viaggio di Capitan Fracassa (1990) – Pulcinella
- Pensavo fosse amore, invece era un calesse (1991) – Tommaso
- Il Postino: The Postman (1994) – Mario Ruoppolo (final film role)
In popular culture
In 2023, a documentary film on Troisi, titled as Massimo Troisi: Somebody Down There Likes Me was made directed by Mario Martone. The film had its premiere at 73rd Berlin International Film Festival on 17 February 2023.[4][5]
References
- ISBN 88-86883-01-3
- ^ Daniele Bova, “Ricomincio da Tre”, ecco a voi Massimo Troisi, L'Unità, 22 novembre 2015
- ^ Laurino, Maria (11 June 1995). "FILM; A Postman, a Poet, an Actor's Farewell". The New York Times. Retrieved 21 March 2011.
- ^ Abbatescianni, Davide (16 January 2023). "The Berlinale adds eight new titles to its Berlinale Special strand, announces full Berlinale Shorts line-up". Cineuropa. Retrieved 17 February 2023.
- ^ "Massimo Troisi: Somebody Down There Likes Me". Berlin International Film Festival. Retrieved 17 February 2023.