Mastani
Mastani | |
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Burial | |
Spouse |
Hindu (Pranami Sampradaya ) |
Mastani (29 August 1699 – 28 April 1740) was the daughter of
Biography
Early life
Mastani was born to
She and her father were followers of the
Marriage with Bajirao I
In 1728, Nawab Muhammad Khan Bangash invaded Chhatrasal's kingdom, defeated him and besieged his capital. Chhatrasal secretly wrote to Bajirao requesting his help. But being occupied in a military campaign in Malwa Bajirao did not respond until 1729 when he marched on towards Bundelkhand. Ultimately Bajirao defeated Bangash after reaching Jaitpur near Kulpahar in present Uttar Pradesh.[2]
In gratitude, Chhatrasal gave Bajirao the hand of his daughter Mastani, dominion over Jhansi, Sagar and Kalpi - amounting to a third of his kingdom. After his marriage to Mastani, he also gifted Bajirao with 33 lakh gold coins and a gold mine.[6][11] At the time, Bajirao was already married and monogamous by both nature and family tradition. He, however, accepted out of regard for Chhatrasal.[1]
Back in Pune, the marriage was not generally accepted because of the tradition of monogamy. Mastani lived for some time with Bajirao at his palace of Shaniwar Wada in the city of Pune. The palace's north-east corner held Mastani Mahal and had its own external doorway called Mastani Darwaza. Bajirao later built a separate residence for Mastani at Kothrud in 1734,[12] some distance away from Shaniwar Wada. The site still exists at the Mrutyunjay temple on Karve road. The palace at Kothrud was dismantled and parts of this are displayed at a special section of Raja Dinkar Kelkar Museum.[13][12]
Shamsher Bahadur
Mastani bore a son who was named Krishna Rao at birth, within a few months of Bajirao's first wife Kashibai delivering a son. The boy was eventually named Shamsher Bahadur I.
After the closely following deaths of Bajirao and Mastani in 1740, Kashibai took the 6 year-old Shamsher Bahadur under her care and raised him as one of her own. Shamsher was bestowed upon a portion of his father’s dominion of Banda and Kalpi. In 1761, he and his army contingent fought alongside the Peshwa in the Third Battle of Panipat between the Marathas and Afghans. He was wounded in that battle and died a few days later at Deeg.[14]
Death
Mastani died in 1740, shortly after Bajirao's death. Her cause of death is unknown. According to some, say she died of a shock after perceiving her husband's death. But, many believe that she committed suicide after she heard of Bajirao's death by consuming poison. Mastani was buried in the village of Pabal. Her grave is called both Mastani's samadhi and Mastani's mazar.[11][15]
Descendants
In popular culture
Literature
- 1972 - Rau, the Marathi novel by Nagnath S. Inamdar featuring a fictionalized love story between Baji Rao I and Mastani.[18]
Films
- 1955 - Mastana directed by Dhirubhai Desai. It starred Nigar Sultana, Manher Desai, Shahu Modak and Agha.[19]
- 2015 - fictional Marathi novel Rau. Deepika Padukoneportrayed the character.
Television
- 1990 - Rau a fictional novel Rau.[citation needed]
- 2015 - Shrimant Peshwa Bajirao Mastani, a Marathi TV serial broadcast on ETV Marathi.[20]
- 2017 - Peshwa Bajirao, a Hindi TV series premiered and broadcast on Sony TV India. Mastani was played by Megha Chakraborty.
References
- ^ ISBN 9781932705546.
- ^ ISBN 978-81-89093-06-8.
- ^ "Peshwa Bajirao Review: Anuja Sathe shines as Radhabai in the period drama", India Today, 25 January 2017
- ^ Jha, Subhash K (19 October 2015). "Bajirao Mastani review: This gloriously epic Priyanka, Deepika and Ranveer-starrer is the best film of 2015". Firstpost. Retrieved 19 October 2015.
- ISBN 978-1-5098-5227-7.
- ^ ISBN 9788129133304.
- ^ a b "How Bajirao and Mastani became a byword for doomed romance".
- ^ Desk, India TV News (20 November 2015). "How Bajirao's Mastani united Hindus and Muslims after her death | India News – India TV". www.indiatvnews.com. Retrieved 28 January 2021.
- ISBN 978-1-932705-54-6.
Of his own sweet will The Rajput king bestowed a large number of Personal Jagir to Bajirao near Jhansi and further offer hand of her daughter Mastani born from his Muslim Concubine
- ISBN 978-9-38060-734-4.
- ^ a b "How Bajirao's Mastani united Hindus and Muslims after her death". Retrieved 1 December 2017.
- ^ a b Rajakelkar Museum Archived 8 March 2005 at the Wayback Machine accessed 3 March 2008
- ^ Tribure India accessed 3 March 2008
- ^ Burn, Sir Richard (1964). The Cambridge History of India. CUP Archive.
- ^ Mishra, Garima (20 November 2015). "Grave of Mastani: Hindus call it samadhi :), Muslims mazaar". The Indian Express. Retrieved 15 January 2016.
- ^ "The Mastani Mystery - Ahmedabad Mirror". Ahmedabad Mirror. Retrieved 1 December 2017.
- ^ "नवाब बांदा को राखी भेजकर रानी लक्ष्मीबाई ने मांगी थी मदद- Amarujala". Amar Ujala. Retrieved 1 December 2017.
- ISBN 9781509852277.
- IMDb
- ^ "ETV website". Etv.co.in. Archived from the original on 26 March 2015. Retrieved 3 December 2013.
Further reading
- Anne Feldhaus. Images of Women in Maharashtrian Society. Albany: SUNY Press (1998), p. 70.
- Stewart Gordon. The New Cambridge History of India; vol. 2, part 4: The Marathas 1600-1818. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press (1993),p. 130.