Master of the Parement

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Parement of Narbonne
BnF
), by the Master of the Parement or his circle

The Master of the Parement of Narbonne, often referred to more briefly as the Master of the Parement or Parement Master is the name given to an

medieval painting sometimes referred to as International Gothic. The Master is named after the Parement de Narbonne, a unique painted silk altar frontal or parament found in the former Cathedral of Saint Just at Narbonne and now in the Louvre in Paris
.

The Parement of Narbonne is 2.86 metres (9 ft 5 in) long and 77.5 centimetres (30.5 in) high, and is painted in black ink (strictly,

Jeanne de Bourbon, are shown kneeling at either side of the cross in the central Crucifixion scene. Their presence suggests that the altarcloth was commissioned between 1364, the date of Charles's accession, and 1378 when the queen died. Its colour suggests that it was made for use during Lent
, when it was conventional for richly coloured altarpieces to be covered by more simple drapes.

Some

Milan-Turin Hours
. According to the British Library, the Parement Master may have been Jean d'Orleans, an artist who is known to have been employed by Charles V between 1340 and 1407.

The style of the workshop of the Parement Master is distinctive. The figures are graceful and relatively realistic and three-dimensional in appearance, with expressive faces, but their heads tend to be disproportionate and heavy. Meiss (1967) suggests that the artists were influenced by earlier Italian painting, though others have drawn parallels with contemporary Bohemian style, or have seen northern (perhaps Flemish) influence in the realism of the faces. Both the handling of the grisaille technique and the box-like architectural frames in which some of the scenes are set indicate a keen awareness of the earlier work of Jean Pucelle (active in Paris in the 1320s).

References

  • Meiss, M. (1967). French painting in the time of Jean de Berry. London: Phaidon.

Further reading

  • Nash, Susie, "The Parement de Narbonne, Context and Technique", in The Fabric of Images, European Paintings on Fabric Supports, 1300-1500, Archetype Press, 2000, ed. C. Villers, full PDF

External links

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