Maukhari dynasty
Kingdom of Kanyakubja | |||||||||||||||
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c. 510 CE–c. 606 CE | |||||||||||||||
Coin of King Iśanavarman of the Maukhari of Kanyakubja, successors of the Guptas in the Gangetic region. Circa 535-553 CE. The ruler faces to the left, whereas in Gupta coinage the ruler faces to the right. This is possibly a symbol of antagonism and rivalry, as also seen on some similar coins of Toramana.[1] | |||||||||||||||
Classical India | |||||||||||||||
• Established | c. 510 CE | ||||||||||||||
• Disestablished | c. 606 CE | ||||||||||||||
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The Maukhari dynasty (
Religion
The Maukharis were staunch Hindus. They tried to enforce and maintain the
Army
The Maukhari army consisted of elephants, cavalry and infantry. Ishanavarman in all probability would have taken much pains to reorganize the army and make it strong and worthy. The Maukhari strategy mainly focused on deploying elephant corps to crush the enemy armies. They were used against the
The Maukharis, rather than the Guptas, were therefore the key actors in repelling the Hunas.[10]
Administration
Kanyakubja, the Maukhari capital, grew in prosperity and importance as a great cosmopolitan city. After the demise of the Maukharis, it even became the capital of Emperor Harsha. Hence, Kanyakubja was largely contested by imperial powers.[11]: 20 [7][12]
The first three Maukhari kings are mentioned in the inscriptions as Maharaja, but their successors assumed grander titles showing an increase in power and prestige. Ishanavarman was the first Maukhari ruler to adopt the title Maharajadhiraja (lit., King of Great Kings).[7]
Cultural and international exchanges
The Maukhari kings were patrons of poets and writers and many literary works were composed during their reign.
Contacts with the Sasanian Empire
With the end of Hunnic power, new contacts were established between India and the
Succession
The
Rulers
The known Maukhari rulers of madhya-desha include:[22]
- Harivarman[23]
- Adityavarman
- Ishvaravarman (Iśvaravarman)
- Ishanavarman (Iśanavarman), r.c. 550–574 CE
- Sharvavarman(Śarvavarman), r. c. 574–586 CE
- Avantivarman
- Grahavarman, r. c. 600–605 CE
Karenti branch of Maukhari Rulers
After the fall of Maukhari dynasty his descendants moved to Kuntalpur and later one of his descendant Kripal Dev moved to Kirtigadh in 661, where he defeated Baloch ruler of Kirtigadh and Makwanas ruled from (661 AD to 1089 AD). Last king was Kesar Dev Makwana, who died in battle against Hamir Soomra, ruler of Amarkot.[24]
- 1. Kripaldevji or Karpaldevji, First Makwana Lord of Karenti (662-682).
- 2. Bharmal Second Makwana Lord of Karenti (682-706).
- 3. Bhojraj , Third Makwana Lord of Karenti (706-716).
- 4. Dhirsen , Fourth Makwana Lord of Karenti (716-734).
- 5. Popasen , Fifth Makwana Lord of Karenti (734-744).
- 6. Devraj , Sixth Makwana Lord of Karenti (744-762).
- 7. Parthisal , Seventh Makwana Lord of Karenti (762-792).
- 8. Salande , Eighth Makwana Lord of Karenti (792-810).
- 9. Surjanbhan , Ninth Makwana Lord of Karenti (810-824).
- 10. Somesar , Tenth Makwana Lord of Karenti (824-833).
- 11. Satal , Eleventh Makwana Lord of Karenti (833-862).
- 12. Sundarpal , Twelfth Makwana Lord of Karenti (862-891).
- 13. Ratanpal , Thirteenth Makwana Lord of Karenti (891-905).
- 14. Akhepal , Fourteenth Makwana Lord of Karenti (905-914).
- 15. Amratpal , Fifteenth Makwana Lord of Karenti (914-932).
- 16. Udebhan , Sixteenth Makwana Lord of Karenti (932-962).
- 17. Lakhdhir , Seventeenth Makwana Lord of Karenti (962-972).
- 18. Surtan , Eighteenth Makwana Lord of Karenti (972-992).
- 19. Hamir , Nineteenth Makwana Lord of Karenti (992-1022).
- 20. Narbhavandev or Narbhramdev, Twentieth Makwana Lord of Karenti (1022-1039).
- 21. Jayamalladev or Jaimalji, Twenty-First Makwana Lord of Karenti (1039-1042).
Karenti (1039- - 22.Vyaghradev or Vaghji, Twenty-Second Makwana Lord of Karanti (1042-1045).
- 23. Vihayasdev or Vairisha, Twenty-Third Makwana Lord of Karenti Karenti(1045-104
- 24. Kesardev, Twenty-Fourth Makwana Lord of Karenti (1049-28 MAY 1082). Died: killed in battle 28 May 1082 by Hamir Sumro, Jam of Sindh
Barabar branch of Maukhari rulers
The
- Nrpa Shri Yajnavarman
- Nrpa Samantachudamani Shri Shardulavarman
- Anantavarman
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Lomas Rishicave inscription of Anantavarman
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Gopika Cave Inscription of Anantavarman
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Vadathika Cave Inscription of Anantavarman
See also
History of South Asia | |
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(330–323 BC) | |
Maurya Empire | (321–184 BC) |
Seleucid India | (312–303 BC) |
Sangam period | (c. 600 BC – c. 300 AD) |
Pandya Empire | (c. 300 BC – AD 1345) |
Chera Kingdom | (c. 300 BC – AD 1102) |
Chola Empire | (c. 300 BC – AD 1279) |
Pallava Empire | (c. 250 AD – AD 800) |
Maha-Megha-Vahana Empire | (c. 250 BC – c. AD 500) |
Parthian Empire | (247 BC – AD 224) |