Maurice White

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For the Pakistani Olympic boxer, see Maurice White (boxer).

Maurice White
kalimba
  • timbales
    • Years active1962–2016
    Labels
    Websitemauricewhite.com

    Maurice White (December 19, 1941 – February 4, 2016) was an American musician, best known as the founder, leader, main songwriter and chief producer of the band Earth, Wind & Fire, also serving as the band's co-lead singer with Philip Bailey.[1][2]

    Described as a "visionary" by

    Cher, The Emotions, Barbra Streisand, Ramsey Lewis, and Neil Diamond.[1]

    Biography

    Early career

    Maurice White was born in

    Chicago, Illinois
    formed by     Louis Satterfield on trombone, Charles Handy on trumpet, and Don Myrick on alto saxophone. The Jazzmen later became the Pharaohs.[12] Satterfield, White, and Handy became studio musicians at Chess Records in Chicago. While at Chess, he appeared, as a drummer, on the records of artists like Etta James, Chuck Berry, Rotary Connection, Junior Wells, Sonny Stitt, Muddy Waters, the Impressions, the Dells, Betty Everett, Willie Dixon, Sugar Pie DeSanto and Buddy Guy.[13][14] White also played the drums on Fontella Bass's "Rescue Me" (with Satterfield on bass), Billy Stewart's "Summertime" and Jackie Wilson's "(Your Love Keeps Lifting Me) Higher and Higher".[15][16]

    In June 1966, he left Chess and the Pharaohs to join the

    kalimba. The track "Uhuru" on the Trio's 1969 LP Another Voyage featured the first recording of White playing the kalimba.[19][11][20]

    In 1969, White left the Trio and joined his two friends,

    Midwest area with their single "La La Time",[21] but their second single, "Uh Huh Yeah", was not as successful. White then moved from Chicago to Los Angeles, and altered the name of the band to Earth, Wind & Fire, the band's new name reflecting the elements in his astrological chart.[21]

    Earth, Wind & Fire

    Main article: Earth, Wind & Fire

    With Maurice as the bandleader, co lead singer and producer of most of the band's albums, EWF became an acclaimed as well as illustrious group, being bestowed with six Grammy Awards out of 17 nominations,

    The Songwriters Hall of Fame and The NAACP Image Awards Hall of Fame.[1]

    White immersed a sense of eclecticism to the band's recordings, conceptualizing their stage portrayals whilst crafting the vocal interplay between his tenor and Philip Bailey's falsetto. As a musician he aided the

    Phenix Horns and later on the Earth, Wind & Fire Horns. During 1994 Maurice halted his regular tours with the band but still occasionally appeared on stage. Onwards he retained his executive control of Earth, Wind and Fire and remained active in the music business, in producing and recording with the band along with other musical artists.[23]

    A website entitled www.Startalk.org was also set up in 1999 in honour of Maurice. Maurice later spoke of an ongoing affliction with Parkinson's disease. Artists such as Steven Tyler of Aerosmith, Boyz II Men, Smokey Robinson, Isaac Hayes, Michael Jackson, Eric Clapton and Tom Morello of Rage Against the Machine posted messages upon the site for White.[24]

    With EWF he continued to appear at some auspicious occasions such as the

    2004 Grammy Awards Tribute to Funk. He also performed on stage with the band and special guest Alicia Keys at Clive Davis' 2004 pre-Grammy party where they collectively sang "September".[25][26]

    Deniece Williams

    Main article: Deniece Williams

    White was co-producing with

    RIAA and Silver in the UK by the BPI.[33][34]

    Maurice went on to produce Williams' sophomore album

    UK Pop Singles chart.[32][38][39]

    Williams later issued 1978's That's What Friends Are For on Columbia records for Kalimba Productions. She then released 1979's When Love Comes Calling on ARC Records, Maurice's subsidiary label on Columbia. Maurice featured as a guest artist on the LP,[40] which peaked at No. 27 on the US Billboard Top Soul Albums chart.[41] The single, "I've Got the Next Dance", also reached No. 1 on the Billboard Dance Club Play chart.[42]

    Williams thereafter issued two studio albums, being 1981's My Melody and 1982's Niecy on ARC Records.[43][44] Deniece later revealed in a 2007 interview that she "loved working with Maurice White ... he taught me the business of music, and planning and executing a plan and executing a show."[27]

    The Emotions

    Main article: The Emotions

    After

    RIAA.[47]

    The album's title track got to No. 16 on the Billboard Hot Soul Songs chart.[48] Another single being "I Don't Wanna Lose Your Love" got to Nos. 4 & 13 on the Billboard Dance Club Songs and Hot Soul Songs charts respectively.[49][50]

    Following Charles Stepney's death in 1976,

    RIAA
    .

    With the LP came the single "

    RIAA
    .

    In 1978 The Emotions released their third Columbia album,

    American Music Award nomination in 1978 for Favorite Soul/R&B Band, Duo or Group.[58]

    During 1979 Earth, Wind & Fire collaborated with the Emotions on the single "

    Grammy nominated in the category of Producer of the Year Non-Classical.[5]

    The Emotions went on to guest upon Earth, Wind & Fire's 2003 single "

    Adult Contemporary Songs chart. This track featured upon EWF's 2003 album The Promise which was also produced by Maurice White.[62][63][64]

    Work with other artists

    White performing in 1975

    White also worked with several other famous recording artists. As such he played the drums on former Rotary Connection lead singer

    Top Soul Albums charts.[70][71]

    White composed on

    Love Island.[72] The album got to No. 20 on the Billboard Jazz Albums charts.[73] White later served as the executive producer of the R&B band Pockets' album Take It On Up released in 1978 on Columbia.[74] That album reached no. 22 on the Billboard Top R&B Albums chart.[75] He then collaborated alongside Deniece Williams on Weather Report's 1978 album Mr. Gone
    . The album was issued on ARC Records, his subsidiary label at Columbia.
    Jazz Albums chart.[78]
    Weather Report's follow up LPs 8:30, Night Passage and Weather Report were also issued on ARC.[77]

    White went on to collaborate with Ramsey Lewis on his 1980 LP

    RIAA[82][83] He also appeared as a guest artist on the Tubes 1983 album Outside Inside.[84]
    White later produced Jennifer Holliday's Grammy nominated 1983 LP Feel My Soul.[85][86]

    White produced

    RIAA.[88] He also produced Ramsey Lewis on his 1985 album Fantasy. The album reached No. 13 on the Cashbox Jazz Albums chart.[89][90]
    He went on to appear as a guest artist on Lee Ritenour's Grammy nominated 1986 album Earth Run.[91][92] White later co-produced Pieces of a Dream's 1986 LP Joyride. The album reached No. 3 on the Billboard Traditional Jazz Albums chart and No. 18 on the Billboard Top Soul Albums chart.[93][94][95]

    White also produced

    In The Storm.[104] The album got to No. 22 on the Blues & Soul Top UK Soul Albums chart.[105]

    White collaborated with the Japanese band Dreams Come True on two songs: "Wherever You Are" from their 1994 album Delicious, and "Eternity", which appeared on the soundtrack for the 1994 animated film The Swan Princess.

    As well he produced Ramsey Lewis's 1993 album

    Jazz Albums chart.[110]
    White went on to produce the debut album of the jazz group
    Grover Washington, Jr. The album rose to No. 5 on the US Billboard Jazz Albums chart and No. 9 on the UK Jazz & Blues Albums chart.[111][112][113]
    Within that year he also appeared upon British soul group D'Influence's song Midnite from their 1995 album Prayer 4 Unity. "Midnite" reached No. 11 on the UK R&B Singles chart and No. 24 on the UK Dance Singles chart.[114][115]

    During 1996 White established his own record label entitled

    BPI.[121][122][123]

    White was the executive producer of saxophonist

    Jazz Albums chart.[124][125] He also featured as a guest artist on Jazz saxophonist Kirk Whalum's 2003 album Into My Soul.[126] As well White guested with French jazz band Nojazz on the tracks "Nobody Else" and "Kool" off their 2006 album Have Fun. "Kool" marked the first time White collaborated with his friend Stevie Wonder.[127]

    White served as the executive producer of an EWF

    Grammy nominated for Best Urban/Alternative Performance.[128][129][130][131][132][133]

    White executively produced jazz musician

    Smooth Jazz Songs chart.[137][138][139] Culbertson revealed in an interview that he is "...still in disbelief. I have learned so much from (Maurice) and he actually said that he learned a lot from me. It was incredible to work with him."[137]

    Solo albums

    White at the 2000 Rock and Roll Hall of Fame ceremony

    During 1985, White released a

    Adult Contemporary Songs chart.[140][141][142][143][144][145]

    Another song from the album called "I Need You" rose to No. 20 on the Billboard

    Adult Contemporary Songs chart and No. 30 on the Billboard Hot Soul Singles chart.[146][147]

    In 2019, an album of previously unreleased recordings, titled Manifestation, was released. This album consists of selected tracks worked on by White and songwriter/producer Preston Glass over a period of nearly 30 years.[148]

    Screen and stage

    White wrote and produced songs for the feature films

    Gatchaman OVA. He also composed music for the television series Life Is Wild.[149] During 2006 he worked with Gregory Hines' brother, Maurice on the Broadway play Hot Feet. White and Allee Willis also wrote several new songs for the play.[150]

    In the movie

    ASCAP Award as a composer of "That's The Way Of The World", with it being a theme song of the sitcom Hearts Afire.[153][154]

    Personal life

    White was a married father of three children: one daughter, Hemeya, and two sons, Kahbran and Eden. He owned two homes in California, one in Carmel Valley and the other a four-level condominium in Los Angeles. He was a fan of basketball and tennis. He went by the nickname of "Reese".[10][155][156] His younger half-brother, Verdine White, an original member of Earth, Wind & Fire, still tours with the band as its bassist and a backing vocalist.[157] Additionally, their brother Fred joined the band in 1974, when the band recorded "Devotion".

    Death

    On the morning of February 4, 2016, White died in his sleep at his Los Angeles home from the effects of Parkinson's disease, at the age of 74.[158][159][160] His brother Verdine said, "My brother, hero and best friend Maurice White passed away peacefully last night in his sleep. While the world has lost another great musician and legend, our family asks that our privacy is respected as we start what will be a very difficult and life-changing transition in our lives. Thank you for your prayers and well-wishes."[161]

    Legacy

    Along with EW&F, Maurice White was posthumously bestowed with a

    Los Angeles, California. At the ceremony Stevie Wonder and Pentatonix performed a rendition of "That's the Way of the World" in tribute to White.[162]

    Artists such as Stokley Williams, Richard Marx, Raphael Saadiq, Larry Blackmon, and Nate Dogg have also named White as an influence.[163][164][165][166][167]

    Awards and honors

    Grammy Awards

    The

    National Academy of Recording Arts and Sciences of the United States. White received seven Grammys from 22 nominations.[5]

    Year Nominee / work Award Result
    1976 Earth, Wind & Fire
    Best Instrumental Composition
    		 Nominated
    Best of My Love Best Rhythm & Blues Song Nominated
    1978 Got to Get You into My Life
    Best Instrumental Arrangement Accompanying Vocalist(s)
    		 Won
    Fantasy
    Best R&B Song
    		 Nominated
    1979 Maurice White
    Producer of the Year
    		 Nominated

    Other awards

    Autobiography

    On September 13, 2016, White's autobiography, Maurice White: My Life With Earth, Wind & Fire, by Maurice White and Herb Powell, was released, including a foreword by Steve Harvey and an afterword by David Foster.

    See also

    References

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    External links

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