Mauritania–Russia relations

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Mauritania-Russia relations
Map indicating locations of Mauritania and Russia

Mauritania

Russia

Mauritania–Russia relations (

Russian Federation and Mauritania
.

Background

Soviet-era relations

Upon gaining independence from

Arab states, the admission of Mauritania was halted.[1] In return for a favourable vote on Mongolia's admission to the United Nations, the Soviet Union dropped its objections to Mauritanian entry into the international body, and Mauritania joined the United Nations on 27 October 1961.[2][3]

The

diplomatic relations on 12 July 1964.[4] On 17 October 1966, the two countries signed a trade agreement.[4][5]

On 20 February 1973, the two countries signed an agreement on co-operation in the field of fisheries in

Exclusive Economic Zone. The New Fisheries Policy had three objectives: the formation of Mauritanian-controlled joint ventures, the creation of a national fishing fleet, and the establishment of a Mauritanian-controlled fish processing industry at Nouadhibou. The first of these objectives led to the replacement of licensing and royalties agreements with foreign operators by newly formed Mauritanian-controlled joint ventures. In principle, such joint ventures implied a 43 percent government share, an 8 percent local private sector share, and a 49 percent foreign share. In practice, Mauritanian control of these ventures was nominal. The foreign partner provided all the capital and equipment and controlled all operations. Government and private shares were to be purchased out of venture profits over periods as long as twenty years. By 1986 the most important of the joint venture agreements that had been established was the Mauritanian-Soviet Maritime Resources Company (Mauritanienne-Soviétique des Ressources Maritimes—MAUSSOV). Between 1985 and 1987, MAUSSOV accounted for about 55 percent of total export tonnage and 20 to 30 percent of the total value of fish exports.[7]

Russian Federation relations

Diplomatic ties

Russia has an

Political ties

The

Economic ties

In February 2023, Russia's foreign minister Sergey Lavrov met Mauritanian officials including President Mohamed Ould Ghazouani and Foreign Minister Mohamed Salem Ould Merzoug to discuss bilateral cooperation and Mauritania's interest in supplies of hydrocarbon fuel, food and fertilizers from Russia.[13]

References

  1. ^ "Mauritania fails to get U.N. seat : Soviet Uses Veto in "Revenge" Move". New York City: The Age. 5 December 1960. Retrieved 2009-07-20.
  2. ^ Taya, Colonel Maaouiya Ould Sid Ahmed Ould (June 1988). "Mauritania : Foreign Policy". Library of Congress. Retrieved 2009-07-20.
  3. ^ Brewer, Sam Pope (26 October 1961). "OUTER MONGOLIA AND MAURITANIA WIN U.N. ENTRY; Council Approves Asian Red State 9-0 -- U.S. Abstains -- Taiwan Forgoes Veto OUTER MONGOLIA WINS U.N. ENTRY". The New York Times. United Nations, New York City. Retrieved 2009-07-20.
  4. ^ . Retrieved 2009-07-18.
  5. ^ "UNION OF SOVIET SOCIALIST REPUBLICS and MAURITANIA Trade Agreement (with annexes). Signed at Moscow, on 17 October 1966" (PDF). Moscow: United Nations. 17 October 1966. Retrieved 2009-07-20.[permanent dead link]
  6. Government of Mauritania. 31 January 1981. Archived from the original
    (PDF) on 11 August 2019. Retrieved 2009-07-20.
  7. ^ Coats, Peter D. (June 1988). "Mauritania : Fishing". Library of Congress. Retrieved 2009-07-20.
  8. Russian Ministry of Foreign Affairs
    . Retrieved 2009-07-20.
  9. Russian Ministry of Foreign Affairs
    . 7 July 2009. Retrieved 2009-07-20.
  10. Presidential Press and Information Office. Archived from the original
    on 2008-09-22. Retrieved 2008-10-16.
  11. The Kremlin, Moscow: Presidential Press and Information Office. 11 December 2007. Archived from the original
    on 21 December 2007. Retrieved 2008-10-07.
  12. Russian Ministry of Foreign Affairs
    . 5 June 2009. Retrieved 2009-07-20.
  13. ^ "Sergei Lavrov meets with Mauritanian President Mohamed Ould Ghazouani". Africanews. 9 February 2023.

External links