Mausoleum of Theodoric

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Mausoleum of Theodoric

UNESCO World Heritage Site
Location	Ravenna, Italy
Part of	Early Christian Monuments of Ravenna
Criteria	Cultural: i, ii, iii, iv
Reference	788-007
Inscription	1996 (20th Session)
Area	0.014 ha
Buffer zone	21.6 ha
Coordinates	44°25′30″N 12°12′33″E / 44.42500°N 12.20917°E / 44.42500; 12.20917
Location of the mausoleum Show map of Emilia-Romagna Mausoleum of Theodoric (Italy) Show map of Italy

The Mausoleum of Theodoric (Italian: Mausoleo di Teodorico) is an ancient monument just outside Ravenna, Italy. It was built in AD 520 by Theodoric the Great, king of the Ostrogoths, as his future tomb.^[1]

Description

The mausoleum's current structure consists of two decagonal orders, one above the other made of Istrian stone, sourced from a quarry approximately 400 kilometres (249 mi) away by land journey. The mausoleum's roof consists of a single carved stone 10 metres (33 ft) in diameter weighing 230 tonnes. A niche leads down to a room that was probably a chapel for funeral liturgies; an external stair leads to the upper floor. Located in the centre of the upper floor is a fragmentary ancient Roman porphyry tub, likely from a bath complex, in which Theodoric was buried. His remains were removed during Byzantine rule, when the mausoleum was turned into a Christian oratory. In the late 19th century, silting from a nearby rivulet that had partly submerged the mausoleum was drained and excavated.

Recognition

It was inscribed with seven other "Early Christian Monuments and Mosaics of Ravenna" buildings as one of the

• 
  Inside lower level
• 
  Inside top level
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  Inside top level with cracked roof stone
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  Inside top level
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  Porphyry tub used by Theodoric as sarcophagus

See also

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Mausoleum of Theoderic the Great.

• Ostrogothic Ravenna
• Palace of Theodoric now lost, also in Ravenna
• Sparlösa Runestone
• Haus Potsdam
• History of medieval Arabic and Western European domes

References

Further reading

• ISBN 9780870991790
  ; full text available online from The Metropolitan Museum of Art Libraries

• Ravenna Turismo Timetable and information for visiting the mausoleum and other Ravenna monuments, in Italian, English and German.
• Original text adopted from [1]. No copyright notice has been found on the site so far. Please remove the text and the photo if you find one.
• Revolving image of the upper floor. The dark color tub appears at the lower corner.
• Download a free paper model of Theoderic's Mausoleum (www.papermodel.cz)