Max Heiliger
Part of Auschwitz , May 1944 |
Max Heiliger was a false identity created during the
artwork and furniture from vacated homes of Holocaust victims was collected separately and auctioned; the resulting funds were then funneled into the same accounts. Its creation was authorized by Reichsbank president Walther Funk in a secret arrangement with Schutzstaffel leader Heinrich Himmler.[1]
Stolen Property
Along with
artwork left in vacated apartments and houses were collected in a separate operation and auctioned to the German population, after which the generated funds were transferred to the accounts. What the Nazis considered "degenerate art" was often sent to Geneva for auction, although some art was retained by Hitler's art dealers, including Hildebrand Gurlitt. Stocks, bonds, and shares were transferred to the state in the same way, and companies were purchased for less than their true worth through Aryanization. The potential for corruption of such assets was substantial and an unknown amount of stolen wealth ended up in private pockets, notably with the Gurlitt Collection.[1] Heiliger accounts were also sometimes used to fence valuables at Berlin's municipal pawn shops.[2]
Other code names
Other code phrases associated with bank-processing of camp victims' property included Melmer, Besitz der umgesiedelten Juden (property of resettled Jews), and Reinhardtfonds.extermination camp.
Nazi cynicism
Using the name "Heiliger" was a cynical Nazi joke, since the word means saint, from the word heilig (holy).death camps were called Himmelstrasse, meaning "Heaven Street" –the road to Heaven.[4]
See also
- Nazi loot
- Oscar Groening
- Reichsbank
- Walther Funk
References
- ^ ISBN 9780671728687. Retrieved Nov 22, 2011.
- ^ ISBN 9789639241534. Retrieved Nov 22, 2011.
- ISBN 9780253208842. Retrieved Nov 22, 2011.
- ISBN 978-0-7524-5618-8.