Maximilian von Prittwitz
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Maximilian von Prittwitz | |
|---|---|
 Prittwitz in 1915 | |
| Born | 27 November 1848 Bernstadt, Province of Silesia, Kingdom of Prussia now Bierutów, Lower Silesian Voivodeship, Poland |
| Died | 29 March 1917 (aged 68) Berlin, Kingdom of Prussia, German Empire |
| Allegiance |  Prussia German Empire |
| Service/ |  Prussian Army Imperial German Army |
| Years of service | 1866–1914 |
| Rank | Generaloberst |
| Commands held | 8th Division XVI Corps Eighth Army |
| Battles/wars | Austro-Prussian War Franco-Prussian War World War I |
Maximilian “Max” Wilhelm Gustav Moritz von Prittwitz und Gaffron (27 November 1848 – 29 March 1917) was an Imperial German general. He fought in the Austro-Prussian War, the Franco-Prussian War, and briefly in the First World War.
Family
Prittwitz came from an old aristocratic Silesian family in Bernstadt (present-day Bierutów, Poland). His father was Gustav von Prittwitz, a Prussian general,[citation needed] and his mother was Elisabeth von Klass.[1]
On 19 May 1874 Prittwitz married Olga von Dewitz (30 August 1848 – 9 January 1938), the daughter of Kurt von Dewitz (a landowner) and of his wife Euphemia, née von der Groeben. Their only son died on 23 May 1918.
Early military career
After attending a school in
World War I
On 2 August 1914, at the outbreak of the First World War, Prittwitz was appointed commander of the Eighth Army and assigned to defend East Prussia from an expected Russian attack.[2]
When the unexpectedly swift
Prittwitz retired to Berlin, where he lived for three years before dying of a heart attack. He was buried in the Invalids' Cemetery (Invalidenfriedhof) in Berlin.
Honours and awards
Kingdom of Prussia:[4]
- Knight of the Red Eagle, 4th Class with Swords, 1866; 3rd Class with Bow and Swords on Ring, 18 January 1882;[5] with Crown
- Knight of the Royal Crown Order, 4th Class with Swords, 1866; 3rd Class with Swords on Ring, 18 January 1879;[5] 1st Class
- Iron Cross (1870), 2nd Class
- Knight of Honour of the Johanniter Order, 1872; Knight of Justice, 1876[5]
- Service Award Cross
- Knight of the Black Eagle, with Collar
Anhalt: Grand Cross of the Order of Albert the Bear[4]
Baden:[4]
- Grand Cross of the Zahringer Lion, with Oak Leaves, 1907[6]
- Grand Cross of the Order of Berthold the First
Kingdom of Bavaria:[4]
- Grand Cross of the Military Merit Order
- Prince Regent Luitpold Medal on Band of Jubilee Medal
Ernestine duchies: Grand Cross of the Saxe-Ernestine House Order[4]
Mecklenburg:[4]
- Grand Cross of the Wendish Crown, with Golden Crown
- Commander of the Griffon
Oldenburg: Commander of Honour of the Order of Duke Peter Friedrich Ludwig[4]
Kingdom of Saxony: Grand Cross of the Albert Order, with Golden Star[4]
Schaumburg-Lippe: Cross of Honour of the House Order of Schaumburg-Lippe, 1st Class[4]
Austria-Hungary: Knight of the Iron Crown, 2nd Class, 1895[7]
Chile: Medal of the Merit, 1st Class[4]
References
- ^ Gustav von Prittwitz und Gaffron
- ^ German Army Groups, 1914–1919, The Eastern Front, viewed on 11 October 2012
- ^ Stone N. (1975) The Eastern Front 1914–1917, Hodder & Stoughton, London: 348 pp.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j Rangliste de Königlich Preußischen Armee (in German), Berlin: Ernst Siegfried Mittler & Sohn, 1914, p. 45 – via hathitrust.org
- ^ a b c Königlich Preussische Ordensliste (in German), vol. 1, Berlin, 1886, pp. 179, 686, 1004 – via hathitrust.org
{{citation}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link) - ^ "Großherzogliche Orden", Hof- und Staats-Handbuch des Großherzogtum Baden, Karlsruhe, 1910, pp. 189 – via blb-karlsruhe.de
{{citation}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link) - ^ "Ritter-Orden: Österreichisch-kaiserlicher-Orden der Eisernen Krone", Hof- und Staatshandbuch der Österreichisch-Ungarischen Monarchie, Vienna, 1916, p. 110 – via alex.onb.ac.at
{{citation}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
See also
| International | |
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| National | |
| People | |
