Mazaeus

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Mazaeus
Achaemenids)
Satrap of Babylon (under Alexander the Great
)

Mazaeus or Mazday (

Aramaic: 𐡌𐡆𐡃𐡉 MZDY, Greek: Μαζαῖος Mazaios)[1] (died 328 BC) was an Achaemenid Persian noble and satrap of Cilicia and later satrap of Babylon for the Achaemenid Empire, a satrapy which he retained under Alexander the Great.[2]

Life

Mazaeus was the penultimate Persian satrap (governor) of Cilicia. His successor in Cilicia was Arsames, who was ultimately expelled by Alexander the Great.

At the

Tapurian, Hyrcanian, Sacesinian, Cappadocian, and Armenian
cavalry.

As a reward for his recognition of Alexander as the legitimate successor of Darius, Mazaeus was rewarded by being able to retain the satrapy of Babylon, as a Hellenistic satrap.[2] Alexander left a Macedonian, Apollodorus of Amphipolis, as the military commander of the garrison of Babylon, and another as tax-collector.[2] Mazaeus continued minting coins under his name, and later without his name.

The daughter of the Persian king Darius III,

Stateira II
, was originally betrothed to him, but he died before they could be married. She was eventually married to Alexander.

Waldemar Heckel suggested that the Alexander Sarcophagus might have been dedicated to him.[3]

Mazaeus was replaced as satrap of Babylon by Stamenes.[4]

Coinage

Mazaeus had an abundant coinage, which he minted in

Tarsos, Sidon and Babylon
. Coinage as Satrap of Cilicia

  • Coin of Mazaios. Satrap of Cilicia, 361/0-334 BC. Tarsos, Cilicia. Aramaic: 𐡌 "M" below throne
    Coin of
    Aramaic
    : 𐡌 "M" below throne
  • Mazday (Mazaios) as ruler of Sidon. Circa 353-333 BC.
    Mazday (Mazaios) as ruler of Sidon. Circa 353-333 BC.
  • Coin of Mazaios, with Artaxerxes III as Pharaoh. Satrap of Cilicia, 361/0-334 BC. Tarsos, Cilicia.
    Coin of
    Tarsos, Cilicia
    .
  • Coin of Mazaios, with Artaxerxes III and possibly Artaxerxes IV as Pharaohs.
    Coin of
    Artaxerxes IV as Pharaohs
    .

Coinage as Satrap of Babylon

  • Coinage of Mazaios as Hellenistic Satrap of Babylon, circa 331-328 BC.
    Coinage of Mazaios as Hellenistic Satrap of Babylon, circa 331-328 BC.
  • Late coinage of Mazaeus as satrap of Babylon.
    Late coinage of Mazaeus as satrap of Babylon.

References

  1. ISBN 978-0-19-530574-6
    .
  2. ^
    ISBN 9781134845019
    .
  3. ^ Heckel, Waldemar (2006). "Mazaeus, Callisthenes and the Alexander Sarcophagus". Historia. 55 (4): 385–396.
  4. ISBN 9789004217553
    .
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