Meatball

Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
(Redirected from
Meatballs
)
Hochzeitssuppe, a traditional German wedding soup with meatballs
Raw meatballs
Meatballs being cooked

A meatball is

fish balls
.

History

The ancient Roman cookbook Apicius included many meatball-type recipes.[2]

Early recipes included in some of the earliest known

Arab cookbooks generally feature seasoned lamb rolled into orange-sized balls and glazed with egg yolk and sometimes saffron.[3]

Poume d'oranges is a gilded meatball dish from the Middle Ages.[4]

By region

Various recipes of meatballs can be found across

Iberia and Sweden to the Indian subcontinent, there is a large variety of meatballs in the kofta family.[5]

Europe

Bulgarian big meatball, tatarsko kufte
frikadeller
)
Klopsy with potato purée from Poland
Meatballs served in the Swedish style, with mashed potatoes, brown sauce, lingonberry jam and pickled cucumber
İnegöl meatballs from Turkey

Americas

A meatball pizza
Mexican albóndigas al chipotle

Most meatball recipes found in the Americas are derived from European cuisine influences, notably Italian, Sicily, Iberian (Portuguese-Spanish), and Nordic (Swedish) cuisines.

  • In Brazil, meatballs are called almôndegas, derived from Italian influences. These are usually served with tomato sauce and pasta.
  • In the Canadian province of Quebec, meatballs are the main component of a traditional dish called ragoût de boulettes (meatball stew). The meatballs are made with ground pork, onions, spices like cinnamon, cloves and nutmeg and are simmered in a gravy thickened with toasted flour. The dish is normally served with boiled or mashed potatoes and pickled beets. It is so popular that a factory-processed version of the dish is available canned in most supermarkets throughout the province.
  • In Mexico, albóndigas are commonly served with a light broth and vegetables, or with a mild chipotle sauce.[19]
  • In Puerto Rico, they are called albóndigas and have a strong Italian influence. Puerto Ricans living in New York City brought the recipe back to Puerto Rico, because many Puerto Ricans in New York City lived side by side with Italians. The meatballs are usually seasoned with sofrito, olives, capers, cheese, egg, breadcrumbs, parsley, carrots, mint, adobo, sazon (annatto, paprika, cumin, and coriander seeds), almonds, and coffee. It is typically eaten in a sandwich with melted cheese on top or stewed in tomato sauce, or with rice, in a dinner called Arroz con albondigas (rice with meatballs)[20]
  • In the
    Tex Mex and Greek-style lamb sweet-and-sour.[21] The meatballs on meatball pizzas may be sliced to reduce their size,[21] sliced in half, or broken up and spread out across the pizza.[22]

Middle East and South Asia

Kufte Tabrīzī

Kofta is a type of meatball or

Balkan (Central and Eastern Europe) cuisines. The word kofta is derived from Persian kūfta: In Persian, کوفتن (kuftan) means "to beat" or "to grind" or 'meatball'.[23] In the simplest form, koftas consist of balls or fingers of minced or ground meat – usually beef or lamb
– mixed with spices and/or onions and other ingredients. The vegetarian variety is popular in India. They can be grilled, fried, steamed, poached, baked or marinated, and may be served with a rich spicy sauce.

  • In Afghanistan, meatballs are used as a traditional dish with homemade soups or are made with a tomato-based sauce that may include some plum seeds to increase tartness and is served with bread or rice which is called Kofta-Chelou. Nowadays meatballs are also grilled on top of pizza.
  • Armenian stewed meatballs/meatball and vegetable stew (kufte rize) is a classic dish often poured over rice for consumption.
  • In
    kufte Tabrīzī", traditionally from Tabriz
    in northwestern Iran.
  • In
    Sephardic cuisine, and the kufta that is customary with some Mizrahi Jews
    .
  • Meatballs are popular in South Asian cuisine. In India, vegetarian versions of koftas are made with paneer, potato, bottle gourd, raw banana or other vegetables. South Asian meatballs are normally cooked in a spicy curry. In Pakistan, they are cooked in a gravy called chorba. Sometimes whole pre-boiled eggs are added, and sometimes the eggs are encased in a layer of the kofta meat to make something resembling a Scotch egg. These kofta dishes are very popular with Indian diaspora and are available in many Indian restaurants.[24]
  • In Syria, meatballs are prepared in numerous ways. They are grilled on charcoal with or without eggplants or cooked in a stew with potato, onion and tomato sauce with a side of rice which is called Dawood Pasha.
  • In West Bengal state of India and Bangladesh, koftas are made with prawns, fish, green bananas, and cabbage, as well as minced goat meat.

East and Southeast Asia

A variety of Chinese meatballs and fishballs
Indonesian bakso noodle soup
  • Indonesian meatballs are called bakso which are usually served in a bowl, served in broth soup, with noodles, rice vermicelli, bean curd (tofu), hard-boiled egg, siomay steamed meat dumpling, and fried wonton. They have a consistent homogeneous texture. Bakso can be found in major Indonesian cities and towns, however, the most popular are bakso Solo and bakso Malang (named after the city of origin). In Malang, bakso bakar (roasted bakso) is also popular. As most Indonesians are Muslim, generally it is made from beef or sometimes chicken.
  • In Japanese cuisine, a popular variant of meatballs is tsukune, minced chicken meatballs on a skewer. Chinese-style meatballs are also popular. Another kind of meatball called Tsumire is made from ground fish. This is often added to soups or Nabes (stews).
  • In the
    almondigas and are usually served in a misua noodle soup with toasted garlic, squash and pork cracklings. Bola-bola are derived from Hispanic influence on Filipino cuisine and ultimately derived from Moorish influence. Bola-bola are also stewed or pan-fried until golden brown. Bola-bola is also used as a filling for siopao, the local variant of baozi
    .
  • In Thailand, meatballs (luk chin) are various. The materials can be pork, beef, chicken and fish. The finished meatballs can be incorporated into many dishes. They can be grilled, deep fried, eaten with dipping sauce, or can be used as the component of noodle soups.
  • In
    bún chả
    (a specialty Vietnamese rice noodle), meatballs are grilled to be chả and served with bún (rice noodles) and dipping sauce (based on fish sauce seasoned with rice vinegar, sugar, garlic, and chili). Xíu Mại is a pork meatball in a tomato sauce often served with a baguette.

See also

References

  1. ^ Esposito, Shaylyn (6 June 2013). "Is Spaghetti and Meatballs Italian?". Sithsonian.com. Retrieved 14 April 2015.
  2. , p. 17-18
  3. .
  4. . Retrieved 15 June 2017.
  5. ^ Alan Davidson, ed., The Oxford Companion to Food, s.v. kofta
  6. .
  7. ^ "OTIVH - FR". OTIVH - FR (in French). Retrieved 2023-09-26.
  8. .
  9. ^ "Κεφτέδες". foodmuseum.cs.ucy.ac.cy (in Greek). Cyprus Food Virtual Museum. Retrieved 30 November 2015.
  10. ^ "Swedish meatballs, the perfect recipe". Sweden.se. 1 January 2018.
  11. ^ a b Widenfelt, Sam Swedish Food, Gothenburg, Sweden Esselte 1956.
  12. ^ Herbst, Sharon Tyler Food Lover's Companion Hauppauge, New York: Barron's Educational Series, Inc. 1990.
  13. ^ "Swedish meatballs are actually based on a recipe King Charles XII brought home from Turkey". Twitter. 28 April 2018. Retrieved 2022-11-03.
  14. ^ Henley, Jon (3 May 2018). "'My whole life has been a lie': Sweden admits meatballs are Turkish". The Guardian. Retrieved 4 May 2018.
  15. ^ Swan, Esan (1 May 2018). "Swedish meatballs are actually Turkish, Sweden says". The Daily Telegraph. Archived from the original on 2022-01-12.
  16. svd.se
    . Retrieved 4 May 2018.
  17. ^ "'Fake news': Historian denies Swedish meatballs originated in Turkey". SBS News. 7 May 2018. Retrieved 28 February 2020.
  18. ^ "There are countless versions of the meatball across the world". Twitter. 4 May 2018. Retrieved 2022-11-03.
  19. ^ Randhawa, Jessica (21 December 2018). "Albondigas Soup Recipe". theforkedspoon.com. Retrieved 20 December 2019.
  20. ^ "Puerto Rican Style Meatballs/Albóndigas". YouTube.
  21. ^ a b Hernandez, Brian (January 2013). "Jan-Feb 2013 Pizza of the Month: Meatball Pizza". PMQ Pizza Magazine. Retrieved 31 August 2014.
  22. ^ Pizza Today, Volume 24, Issues 1-6. Pro Tech Publishing and Communications. 2006. p. 50.
  23. .
  24. ^ "Malai Kofta Recipe | Paneer Kofta Curry". Swasthi's Recipes. 2017-08-27. Retrieved 2022-04-23.

External links