Megadytes ducalis

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Megadytes ducalis
Holotype of Megadytes ducalis, housed in the Natural History Museum, London
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Insecta
Order: Coleoptera
Family: Dytiscidae
Genus: Megadytes
Species:
M. ducalis
Binomial name
Megadytes ducalis
Sharp, 1882

Megadytes ducalis is a

IUCN, the limited studies conducted on water beetles in Brazil means that it might still survive.[3]

History

The first specimen of M. ducalis was collected in the 19th century from an unknown locality in Brazil and is kept at the Natural History Museum, London.[3] Rumors indicated it was found in the bottom of a canoe in the Amazon.[2]

In 2019, a study reported 10 additional specimens (including the first female of the species), all collected in the late 19th century, discovered incidentally in the

Condeuba) in the southern part of Bahia, Brazil. Villagers in the region were involved in insect trade, capturing the much sought after specimens of Hypocephalus armatus found around the region.[4]

As a consequence of the lack of recent records, the

extinct.[1] Considering the absence of information about the species and the limited studies conducted on water beetles in Brazil, it might still survive.[3]

Morphology

Megadytes ducalis is a large and robust beetle with total length ranging from 42.9 to 47.4 mm (1.69–1.87 in). It is distinctly larger than congeners such as M. lherminieri and M. magnus, and not as broadly oval in shape as them. The two sexes of M. ducalis are externally similar, except for females being shiny without any signs of striae on the dorsal surface, and lacking protarsal disks and yellow setae on ventral surface of mesotarsomere I.[4]

Distribution

This species appears to have a restricted distribution in the

Condeuba in Bahia, eastern Brazil.[4] If it still survives, it is likely to be seriously threatened from habitat loss.[4]

References