Mehi
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Maharshi Mehi Paramhans | |
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Madhepura District, India | |
Died | 8 June 1986 Bhagalpur, India | (aged 101)
Resting place | Kuppaghat, Bhagalpur, Bihar, India |
Nationality | Indian |
Other names | Mehi Das, Gurumaharaj,Ramanughrah Lal Das |
Known for | Guru of Sant Mat Propounding the philosophy of Santmat and Advaita Vedanta His main motto: "The utmost & the most solemn goal of human birth is to attain, forsaking all worldly desires, complete liberation of all transmigration. The purpose of Santmat is to provide a system which fulfills the desire of attaining absolute Peace or total liberation." |
Successor | महर्षि संतसेवी परमहंस |
Maharshi Mehi Paramhans is a
Early life
Maharshi Mehi was born on Bihar, Majhua (Khoskhsi Shyam), India. He studied from early age alone and then with Baba Devi Sahab, in 1909. As directed by his teacher, Mehi spent many years in intense meditation in an ashram located in Manihari of the Katihar district.[1]
28 April 1885, in a small village ofLife
Maharshi Mehi was born on Saharsa, Bihar, India. His grandmother's home was in Shikli garh Dharahara, Banmankhi, in the Purnia district. There was a cave in which he used to go there for meditation. His father was called Babujan Lal Das.
28 April 1885 at his maternal grandparents’ home in Khokhsi Shyam Village, inThe family astrologer named him Ramanugrah Lal Das based on his astrological charts, a name that is also found in Mehi's school records. His adopted name Mehi means lean and thin and also sharp or subtle. About two decades later when Ramanugrah La Das came into contact with his guru, Baba Devi Sahab, the latter, impressed by his exceptionally sharp intellect, also started calling him "Mehi".[2]
Mehi's mother, Janakwati Devi, died when he was four years old. His elder sister was very kind to him and she and his father took very good care of him. He was admitted to the village school when he turned eight. At this school, learning was imparted in the local Kaithi script. At home he saw his father reciting regularly from the great epic the
In his childhood days, Maharshi Mehi Paramhans was a worshipper of
"For the structure that we raise,
time is with material's field,
our todays and yesterdays,
are the blocks with which we build." - Maharshi Mehi[4]
While explaining the central message of the above lines he got overwhelmed with such a strong surge of the emotion of renunciation that he stood up and asked the invigilator, "May I go out, Sir?" Thinking that he wanted to go to the toilet, the invigilator granted the permission but little did he know that this young lad was not merely going out of the examination hall briefly but had decided to bid adieu to the very household life for good. In fact, Mehi had made already three unsuccessful attempts to flee home, but this time his determination was rock solid and he was never to look back again.
Gurus
Baba Devi Sahab was the main spiritual Guru of Mehi. However, before he met Baba Devi Sahab, his intense yearning for true emancipation led him to three other gurus (spiritual teachers).
Per family tradition, Mehi was initiated by Mr. Ram Jha, a Brahmin priest from
Ramanand Swami, a sadhu of Dariyapanth (a sect named after Sant Dariya Sahab of Bihar), was Mehi's second guru. Ramanand Swami taught Mehi to practice 'Manas Jap' (internally chanting or repeatedly reciting a sacred mantra), 'Manas Dhyan' (trying to concentrate internally on the form of a sacred deity or Guru) and 'Bahya Drishti Sadahan' (stilling gaze at a target in the outside, not within ). However, through a study of saintly literature and relevant spiritual Scriptures Mehi had come to realize that the knowledge of Sound/Word Meditation (
It was his incessant search, that was far and wide, that led Mehi to a disciple of Baba Devi Sahab named Mr. Dhiraj Lal from Jotramrai, the very same village where Mehi had been staying in attendance upon Ramanand Swami. Mehi was deeply satisfied with the clarifications offered by Mr. Dhiraj Lal on many topics that had been puzzling Mehi for a long time. It was difficult to find free time during the day for he had to attend to various duties instructed by his erstwhile guru. So, after getting free from his duties towards Ramanand Swami Ji in the night he would approach Mr. Dhiraj Lal and the two had absorbing discussions from midnight to about 3 AM and this went on for about three months (May – July 1909) till Mehi became finally convinced that he had landed in the right spot and that Baba Devi Sahab was indeed the true Guru he had been looking for.
However, since Baba Devi Sahab lived at Moradabad of U.P., Mr. Dhiraj Lal advised Mehi to approach, in the meanwhile, and have initiation from Mr. Rajendra Nath Singh of Bhagalpur, a place that was relatively nearer. Mr. Rajendra Nath, an initiate of Baba Devi Sahab, was an advocate by profession. He had some preliminary discussions with Mehi and saw in him a genuine seeker thirsting for freedom from the bondage of BMI (Body-Mind-Intellect-Ego Complex). He gladly gave initiation to Mehi, teaching him the art of 'drishti sadhan'(the Yoga of Inner Light – a technique to still one's gaze in the inner sky in front of the center of the two eyes, called variously as the Sushumna, Sukhamana, the Ajna Chakra, the Third Eye, the Tenth Door, the Shiva Netra etc.) aimed at transcending the Gross Sphere, the Realm of Darkness and, thus, moving into the Realm of Light, the Astral Plane. As the grateful Mehi tried to touch Mr. Rajendra Nath's feet in reverence, the latter forcibly stopped him and told, "Look, I am not your Guru. I have only explained you the method as authorised by Sadguru Baba Devi Sahab. Baba Devi Sahab, not I, is your Guru." Mehi replied, "Yes, of course, he is my Guru and your Guru also, but since you have taught me this (drishti Sadahn), you are also like my Guru." Thus, Mr. Rajendra Nath Singh may be treated to be his third Guru.
After having been initiated into
Literature
List of Books Authored by or About Maharshi Mehi Paramhans:
- Moksha Darshan (Philosophy of Liberation), Translated into English from Hindi by Professor Veena Howard, University of Oregon Eugene
- Excerpt of the Biography of Maharshi Mehi in English
- Santmat-Siddhant aur Guru-Kirtan
- Satsang Yoga (Part I – IV)
- Ramcharitmanas Sar Sateek
- Vinay-Patrika Sar Sateek
- Bhavarth-Sahit Ghat Ramayan Padavali
- Mehi Padavali
- Satsang Sudha, Part I
- Satsang Sudha, Part II
- Shri Gita Yoga Prakash
- Veda Darshan Yoga
- Ishwara Swaroop aur Usaki Prapti
- Santvani Sateek
- Jnana Yoga Yukta Ishwara Bhakti
Notes
- ^ "Santmat sadguru maharshi mehi".
- ^ "Philosophy of Liberation, A Manual of Sant Mat Mysticism". Sant Mat Society of North America, Maharshi Mehi Ashram, and, Santmat Satsang Samiti, Chandrapur, India. 1998.
- ^ "महर्षि मेंहीं परमहंस जी महाराज 'देह धरे कर यहि फल भाई। भजिय राम सब काम बिहाई।।' -". Jagran (in Hindi). Retrieved 22 May 2023.
- ^ "Maharshi mehi biography".