Member of the Scottish Parliament
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Member of the Scottish Parliament | |
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since 13 May 2021 | |
Scottish Parliament | |
Style |
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Status | Active |
Abbreviation | MSP |
Member of | Scottish Parliament |
Reports to | Presiding Officer |
Seat | Scottish Parliament Building |
Term length | 5 years; renewable |
Constituting instrument | Constitution of Scotland |
Formation | 12 May 1999 |
First holder | 1st Scottish Parliament |
Final holder | 5th Scottish Parliament |
Salary | £72,192 (incl. allowances) per year |
Website | www.parliament.scot |
This article is part of a series within the Politics of the United Kingdom on the |
Politics of Scotland |
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Member of the Scottish Parliament (MSP;
Electoral system
The
- 73 are elected as constituencyMSPs and;
- 56 are elected as constituencies.[2]
Types of candidates
With the additional members system, there are 3 ways in which a person can stand to be a MSP:[3]
- a constituency candidate
- a candidate named on a party list at the regional election
- an individual candidate at the regional election
A candidate may stand both in a constituency and on a regional list. Constituency seats are decided first. Candidates who succeed in being elected to a constituency seat will then have their name removed from the regional list process.[4]
Elections
All MSP positions become simultaneously vacant for
If a
A constituency vacancy may be filled by a by-election. An additional-member vacancy may be filled by the next available candidate on the relevant party list. In case there is no next available person, then the vacancy will remain. This situation occurred in April 2014 following the death of Margo MacDonald, independent MSP for the Lothian region.
Title
An MSP is known as Name MSP (Name BPA in Gaelic). For instance, Mike Russell can be entitled either Mike Russell, MSP, or Mìcheal Ruiseal, BPA.
See also
- Commissioner (Scottish Parliament) for the historic representatives of the pre-1707 Estates of Parliament
- 1st Scottish Parliament
- 2nd Scottish Parliament
- 3rd Scottish Parliament
- 4th Scottish Parliament
- 5th Scottish Parliament
- 6th Scottish Parliament
- Scottish Parliament constituencies and regions
- MSPs' Salaries, Expenses and Allowances
- Member of Parliament
- Member of the Legislative Assembly (Northern Ireland)
- Member of the Senedd
References
- ^ "About: Information resources: FAQs". Scottish Government. 26 June 2012. Retrieved 21 September 2014.
- ^ "How the Scottish Parliament works" (PDF). Scottish Parliament. July 2013. Archived from the original (PDF) on 24 September 2014. Retrieved 22 July 2014.
- ^ "Standing for Scottish Parliamentary election" (PDF). Electoral Commission (United Kingdom). February 2011. Retrieved 21 September 2014.
- ^ "Scottish Parliament Fact sheet: Scottish Parliament Electoral System" (PDF). Scottish Parliament. 8 June 2011. Retrieved 21 September 2014.
- ^ "Scottish Parliament Fact Sheet: Dates of Recess, Dissolution and Parliamentary Years" (PDF). Scottish Parliament. 8 May 2014. Archived from the original (PDF) on 10 October 2015. Retrieved 21 September 2014.