Menominee, Michigan

Menominee, Michigan
FIPS code		26-53020[4]
GNIS feature ID	0632104[2]
Website	www.menominee.us

Menominee (

is located to the north of the city, but is politically autonomous.

Menominee is part of the Marinette, WI–MI micropolitan statistical area.

History

In historic times, this area was the traditional territory of the

.

Menominee gained prominence in the 19th century as a lumber town; in its heyday, it produced more lumber than any other city in the United States of America. During this time of prosperity, the Menominee Opera House was built. It is being restored.^[9] In the 1910s, a cycle car, the "Dudly Bug", was manufactured in Menominee. In the waning years of lumber production, local business interests, interested in diversifying Menominee's manufacturing base, attracted inventor Marshall Burns Lloyd and his Minneapolis company Lloyd Manufacturing, which made wicker baby buggies. In 1917, Lloyd invented an automated process for weaving wicker and manufactured it as the Lloyd Loom. This machine process is still in use today.^[10] In the 21st century, the economy of Menominee is based on manufacturing (paper products, wicker lawn furniture, and auto supplies) and tourism.

In 1940, during the "Vote for Gracie" publicity stunt in which comedian Gracie Allen ran for president, she was nominated for mayor of Menominee, but was disqualified because she was not a resident of the city.^[11]

Sports

The Menominee Maroons won the state high school championship in its division for basketball in 1967 and football in 1998, 2006 and 2007. In the 2006 season, the Maroons finished unbeaten and only allowed 38 points scored against them but their offense scored 513 points in that entire season. They beat the former Wisconsin and Minnesota Division One state champions. Menominee shares a historic high school football rivalry with neighbor Marinette, Wisconsin. The two have conducted the third-longest rivalry in the nation.^[12]

Menominee, like most good-sized towns, embraced the newly emerging 19th-century sport of football. A local group took the name of North End Athletic Club and under Manager McPhaul, were the visiting opponent for the newly formed Green Bay team sponsored by the Indian Packing Co. led by the eventual legend Captain Curly Lambeau. The Indian Co. Packers of Green Bay defeated the N.E.A.C. Colts of Menominee 53–0 at Hagemeister Field.

Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 5.48 square miles (14.19 km²), of which 5.15 square miles (13.34 km²) is land and 0.33 square miles (0.85 km²) is water.^[13] It is the southernmost city and location in Michigan's Upper Peninsula.

Menominee has a cairn marking the halfway point between the North Pole and the Equator. This is slightly north of the 45th parallel north, due to the flattening of the earth at the poles. This is one of six Michigan sites and 29 places in the U.S.A. where such signs are known to exist.^[14]

Menominee, Michigan, is also the site of the Menominee Crack, an unusual geological feature that formed spontaneously in 2010.

Twin city with Marinette, Wisconsin

Menominee and Marinette, Wisconsin are sometimes described as "twin cities".^[15]

Menominee shares a hospital, community foundation, newspaper and chamber of commerce with Marinette. Marinette is the principal city of the Marinette, Wisconsin–Menominee, Michigan

. Numerous city groups work together to benefit the entire two-city, two-county and two-state community.

Climate

This

Climate data for Menonimee, Michigan
Month	Jan	Feb	Mar	Apr	May	Jun	Jul	Aug	Sep	Oct	Nov	Dec	Year
Mean daily maximum °F (°C)	27 (−3)	30 (−1)	39 (4)	52 (11)	65 (18)	75 (24)	80 (27)	78 (26)	70 (21)	56 (13)	43 (6)	31 (−1)	54 (12)
Mean daily minimum °F (°C)	11 (−12)	13 (−11)	22 (−6)	33 (1)	45 (7)	55 (13)	59 (15)	58 (14)	50 (10)	39 (4)	28 (−2)	18 (−8)	36 (2)
Average precipitation inches (mm)	0.43 (11)	0.16 (4.1)	0.51 (13)	1.13 (29)	1.46 (37)	1.5 (38)	1.48 (38)	1.33 (34)	1.39 (35)	1.23 (31)	0.81 (21)	0.39 (9.9)	11.82 (300)
[citation needed]

Demographics

Historical population

Census	Pop.	Note	%±
1870	1,597		—
1880	3,288		105.9%
1890	10,630		223.3%
1900	12,818		20.6%
1910	10,507		−18.0%
1920	8,907		−15.2%
1930	10,320		15.9%
1940	10,230		−0.9%
1950	11,151		9.0%
1960	11,289		1.2%
1970	10,748		−4.8%
1980	10,099		−6.0%
1990	9,398		−6.9%
2000	9,131		−2.8%
2010	8,599		−5.8%
2020	8,488		−1.3%
U.S. Decennial Census[17]

2010 census

As of the

Latino

of any race were 1.4% of the population.

There were 3,987 households, of which 26.3% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 40.0% were married couples living together, 12.6% had a female householder with no spouse present, 5.4% had a male householder with no spouse present, and 42.0% were non-families. 37.1% of all households were made up of individuals, and 14.5% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.13 and the average family size was 2.74.

The median age in the city was 44 years. 21.8% of residents were under the age of 18; 7% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 22.7% were from 25 to 44; 30.3% were from 45 to 64; and 18.3% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the city was 48.7% male and 51.3% female.

2000 census

As of the

.

There were 4,063 households, out of which 27.9% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 43.6% were married couples living together, 12.4% had a female householder with no husband present, and 39.9% were non-families. 35.3% of all households were made up of individuals, and 15.0% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.22 and the average family size was 2.86.

In the city, the population was spread out, with 23.9% under the age of 18, 9.4% from 18 to 24, 25.8% from 25 to 44, 22.8% from 45 to 64, and 18.2% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 39 years. For every 100 females, there were 92.8 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 90.4 males.

The median income for a household in the city was $30,523, and the median income for a family was $38,867. Males had a median income of $32,850 versus $22,145 for females. The

, including 18.2% of those under age 18 and 11.9% of those age 65 or over.

Historic downtown and marina

Much of Menominee's L-shaped downtown runs along the shores of the bay of Green Bay and includes the Great Lakes Memorial Marina^[19] and park. Many of the downtown buildings in the First Street Historic District, built at the end of the 19th century or the beginning of the 20th, have been restored. They now provide space for several upscale restaurants, gift shops, beauty salons and day spas, antique shops, galleries, and a variety of essential services. The Menominee Bandshell^[20] is a focal point for concerts, an art show, a car show and a four-day community festival.^[21]

Economy

The greater Menominee area is home to a variety of industries, including shipbuilding, auto parts, chemicals, helicopter design and construction, airplane components, health care, and paper-making. In good financial times, some local companies have reported a shortage of skilled workers.

The types of jobs available locally include assemblers, assembly coordinators, building and grounds technicians, custodians, cutting machine operators, electricians, fabrication operators, fixture technicians, journeyman toolmakers, machinists, maintenance mechanics, material handlers, metal fabricators, forklift drivers, paint coordinators, powder coating specialists, research-and-development technicians, quality control technicians, sewing and weaving machine operators, shipping/loading/receiving attendants, spinning and rewind machine operators, cutters, stamping operators, welders, and welding coordinators. ^{[citation needed]}

Menominee is also the headquarters and manufacturing plant of Enstrom Helicopter Corporation,^[22] a US helicopter manufacturer. Enstrom manufactures its F-28F & F-280FX piston helicopters as well as its 480 B turbine helicopter in Menominee.

Government

Since January 2012, the mayor of Menominee has been Jean Stegeman.^[23] In November 2023, Mayor Stegeman was narrowly defeated by her challenger, Casey Hoffman. In January 2024, Casey Hoffman took office as mayor. ^[24]

Since November 2021, the city manager has been Brett J Botbyl .^[25]

Transportation

Ground transportation

Several highways connect through the Menominee area:

• US 41 connects with Escanaba and Marquette to the north and Marinette, Wisconsin and Green Bay, Wisconsin to the south.
• M-35 runs northeast to provide a more direct route to Escanaba along the shore of Lake Michigan's Green Bay.
• WIS 64 starts just across the state line in Marinette and travels westerly.
• WIS 180 starts just across the state line in Marinette and travels northerly and then westerly.

Airport

Menominee is serviced by the

Menominee-Marinette Twin County Airport

(KMNM)

Car ferries

Ann Arbor Railroad ran cross-Lake Michigan car ferries from Betsie Lake, Elberta, Michigan, to Menominee starting in 1894,^[27][28] and also connected railcar freight with the Wisconsin & Michigan Railway until 1938 or some time after.^[29] In January 1970 the Interstate Commerce Commission authorized the Ann Arbor Railroad to abandon this service.^[30]

The location of the Ann Arbor car ferry slip in Lighthouse Ann Arbor Park has been converted to a boat launch.^[31]

Railroad

Currently, the railroad lines serving the twin cities only offer freight service as provided by the Escanaba and Lake Superior Railroad.

The Milwaukee Road railroad began passenger service to Menominee in 1903. That year they constructed a rail passenger depot, running frequent trips between Menominee and Ellis Junction (now Crivitz). They shared the station tracks with the Wisconsin & Michigan Railway. The passenger ridership dropped significantly by 1920 causing the Milwaukee Road to abandon service to the Menominee station in May 1927 and after that closed the station. The Wisconsin and Michigan Railroad continued their freight service to 1938.^[32]

The Chicago and Northwestern Railroad also had a freight and passenger station on 7th Street in town. Passenger service to the C&NW station ended on July 16, 1969.^[33]

The Milwaukee Road railroad passenger station is located at 219 West Fourth Avenue. The station was built in 1903 originally as a part of the Menominee Branch Railroad Company (chartered July 2, 1883).^[34] Currently under private ownership.

Education

The school district is Menominee Area Public Schools.^[35] The high school is Menominee High School.

In 1918 the school district withdrew its German courses and set its German textbooks on fire.^[36]

Recreation

Menominee's waterfront is the setting for public events in the summer, including a city-sponsored festival. The Marinette Menominee Area Chamber of Commerce coordinates a concert series held on Thursdays from late June to mid-August.^[37]

The Cabela Master Walleye Circuit brought hundreds of fishermen and women to the area for tournaments in 2005, 2008 and 2009.

• 
  Welcome sign
• 
  Marina
• 
  US 41 in Menominee
• 
  Menominee Pier Light

Notable people

See also

• Interstate Bridge (Marinette, Wisconsin – Menominee, Michigan)
• Menominee Depot webpage

References

Further reading

• Miller, Mike. "Menominee, Michigan. Gateway To The Upper Peninsula". Yooper Secrets.

External links

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Menominee, Michigan.

• Official website
• Menominee's Historic Waterfront Downtown
• Spies Public Library
• Menominee Area Public Schools
• Marinette Menominee Area Chamber of Commerce