Mercedes-Benz W114/W115
Mercedes-Benz W114/W115 | |
---|---|
722.2 automatic | |
Dimensions | |
Wheelbase |
|
Length |
|
Width | 1,772 mm (69.75 in) |
Height | 1,441 mm (56.75 in)[1] |
Chronology | |
Predecessor | Mercedes-Benz W110 |
Successor | Mercedes-Benz W123 |
The Mercedes-Benz W114 and W115 are the internal designations
W114/W115s were distinguished in the marketplace by nameplates relating to their engine size. W114 models featured six-cylinder engines and were marketed as the 230, 250, and 280. W115 models featured four-cylinder engines and were marketed as the 200, 220, 230, and 240, with diesel models carrying a D designation, as distinct from gasoline/petrol models.[3]
When Mercedes introduced the W114/115 in 1968, they marketed sedans in two size classes (W114/W115 and S-Class) and marketed the W114/115 range as New Generation Models,[4] ultimately the only model of the new generation. Mercedes used a '/8' on the W114/115 ID plates, indicating their 1968 launch year, giving rise to their '/8' or 'slash eight' nicknames — and the German nickname Strich Acht, loosely translated into English as stroke eight.
History
The W114/W115 models were the first post-war Mercedes-Benz production car to use a newly engineered suspension, not derived from preceding models. The new format of semi-trailing rear arms and ball-joint front end first displayed in the W114/W115 would be used in all new Mercedes passenger car models until the development of the multi-link rear suspensions of the 1980s. The
230SL, 250SL and 280SL "Pagoda") would be the last of the low-pivot swing axle and king pin/double wishbone front ends. The next S-Class, the W116, had the same engineering as the W114/115.The Mercedes-Benz W114/W115 was the mid-sized
Mercedes introduced a
The W114 received a facelift in 1973 – with a lower bonnet-line, lower and broader grill,[2] a single front bumper to replace the double bumpers, lower placement of the headlamps, A-pillar treatment for keeping the side windows clear, removal of the quarter-windows in the front doors, ribbed tail lights to minimize occlusion of the tail lights with road dirt, and larger side mirrors. The interior received inertia reel belts and a new padded steering wheel with a four-hole design.
The Mercedes-Benz W115 is known to be a very durable car. In 2004 Greek taxi driver Gregorios Sachinidis donated his 1976 Mercedes-Benz 240D to the Mercedes-Benz Museum Collection with 4.6 million kilometres (2.9 million miles) on the odometer,[8] which is recognised as the Mercedes-Benz with the highest recorded mileage known to date.
Innovations
Like its larger variant, this car also boasted advanced technological innovations. 1969 saw the introduction of the
Other innovations in the W114/W115 models include a center console (a first in a Mercedes saloon), and ribbed taillights in 1974, designed to better repel dirt and debris.[9] All coupé models used the 6-cylinder engine (and thus were W114s) and were designated with a "C" in the model name.
North America
In 1968, Diesel-engined options were added to the W114/W115 line, introduced in North America as the 220D, 240D and 300D. These models from the start had unique headlights, utilizing a sealed-beam lamp instead of the H4 type used in the European models. Bumpers changed frequently and there were at least three different bumpers used over the production run for the North American market. The 1974 model year brought significantly larger bumpers due to new DOT requirements.
North American 220Ds and 240Ds were offered with a 4-speed manual or 4-speed automatic, whereas all 5-cylinder 300D models were equipped with the 4-speed automatic without a manual option.
Models
W114
Chassis code | Years | Model | Engine | Number built[3] | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Displacement | Model | Type | ||||
W114.015 | 1968–1973 | 230 | 2.3 L | M180 | I6 |
152,822 |
W114.615 | 1973–1976 | 230.6 | 2.3 L | M180 | I6 |
63,497 |
W114.010 | 1968–1970 | 250 | 2.5 L | M114 | I6 |
78,303 |
W114.011 | 1970–1973 | 250 | 2.8 L | M130 |
I6 |
22,624 |
W114.611 | 1973–1976 | 250 | 2.8 L | M130 |
I6 |
11,437 |
W114.021 | 1968–1972 | 250C | 2.5 L | M114 | I6 |
8,824 |
W114.022 | 1968–1972 | 250CE | 2.5 L | M114 | I6 |
21,787 |
W114.023 | 1969–1973[note 1] | 250C | 2.8 L | M130 |
I6 |
10,527 |
W114.623 | 1973–1976 | 250C | 2.8 L | M130 |
I6 |
1,241 |
W114.060 | 1972–1973 | 280 | 2.8 L | M110 | I6 |
19,537 |
W114.660 | 1973–1976 | 280 | 2.8 L | M110 | I6 |
25,000 |
W114.062 | 1972–1973 | 280E | 2.8 L | M110 | I6 |
13,711 |
W114.662 | 1973–1976 | 280E | 2.8 L | M110 | I6 |
9,125 |
W114.072 | 1972–1973 | 280CE | 2.8 L | M110 | I6 |
7,576 |
W114.672 | 1973–1976 | 280CE | 2.8 L | M110 | I6 |
3,942 |
W114.073 | 1972–1973 | 280C | 2.8 L | M110 | I6 |
4,924 |
W114.673 | 1973–1976 | 280C | 2.8 L | M110 | I6 |
8,227 |
W115
Chassis code | Years | Model | Engine | Number built[3] | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Displacement | Model | Type | ||||
W115.015 | 1968–1973 | 200 | 2.0 L | M115 | I4 |
175,242 |
W115.615 | 1973–1976 | 200 | 2.0 L | M115 | I4 |
113,543 |
W115.115 | 1968–1973 | 200D | 2.0 L | OM615 |
I4 |
187,873 |
W115.715 | 1973–1976 | 200D | 2.0 L | OM615 |
I4 |
152,054 |
W115.010 | 1968–1973 | 220 | 2.2 L | M115 | I4 |
128,398 |
W115.110 | 1968–1973 | 220D | 2.2 L | OM615 |
I4 |
345,376 |
W115.710 | 1973–1976 | 220D | 2.2 L | OM615 |
I4 |
67,453 |
W115.017 | 1973–1976 | 230.4 | 2.3 L | M115 | I4 |
87,609 |
W115.117 | 1973–1976 | 240D | 2.4 L | OM616 |
I4 |
126,148 |
W115.114 | 1974–1976 | 240D 3.0/300D | 3.0 L | OM617 | I5 |
53,690 |
W114 & W115 long-wheelbase models
Chassis code | Years | Model | Engine | Number built.[3] | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Displacement | Model | Type | ||||
W114.017 | 1968–1973 | 230 Lang (LWB saloon) | 2.3 L | M180 | I6 |
1,082 |
W114.617 | 1973–1976 | 230.6 Lang (LWB saloon) | 2.3 L | M180 | I6 |
1,131 |
W115.112 | 1968–1973 | 220D Lang (LWB saloon) | 2.2 L | OM615 |
I4 |
4,027 |
W115.119 | 1973–1976 | 240D Lang (LWB saloon) | 2.4 L | OM616 |
I4 |
3,655 |
See also
- Mercedes-Benz W110
- Mercedes-Benz W123
References
Footnotes
Notes
- ^ Cardew, Basil (October 1974). "Mercedes-Benz 240D". Daily Express Motor Show Review 1975 Cars: 27.
- ^ a b "Mercedes-Benz /8 Classic Cars for Sale". Classic Trader.
- ^ a b c d e "W 114 / W 115 sedans series 1". Mercedes-Benz Classic Wiki. Archived from the original on 29 January 2013.
- ^ Taylor 1985.
- ^ "Here's the greatest car painter, Paul Bracq!". IDcenter.co.jp. Archived from the original on 29 April 2012. Retrieved 9 May 2012.
- ^ "Mercedes Benz Valuation and Pricing Guide". Uniquecarsandparts.com.au. Retrieved 1 October 2010.
- ^ "Mercedes Benz Argentina". Auto-historia.com.ar (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 2 February 2017. Retrieved 29 October 2017.
- ^ Wermelskirchen, Axel (24 September 2004). "Das sagenhafte Taxi des Gregorios Sachinidis". Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung (in German). Retrieved 5 June 2019.
- ^ Torchinsky, Jason (2022-10-07). "Today's Taillights: Those Wonderful Ribbed Mercedes-Benz Taillights". The Autopian. Retrieved 2024-03-24.
Bibliography
General
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- ——————, ed. (1987). On Mercedes 1971-1979. ISBN 1-869826-42-6.
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- ——————— (2010). Mercedes-Benz Typenkunde [Mercedes-Benz Type Study] (in German). Vol. Band 1. Die Modelle der Mittelklasse von 1947 bis 1986, 170 V bis Baureihe 123 [Volume 1. The mid-range models from 1947 to 1986, 170 V to 123 series]. Bielefeld, Germany: Delius Klasing. ISBN 9783768832250.
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- Kurze, Peter; Schrader, Halwart (2012). Mercedes-Benz /8 W 114/115: Perfektion von ihrer schönsten Seite [Mercedes-Benz /8 W 114/115: Perfection from its most beautiful side]. Bewegte Zeiten series (in German). Bielefeld, Germany: Delius Klasing. ISBN 9783768835107.
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- ISBN 978-3-8480-0267-2.
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Workshop manuals
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- Chilton Automotive Editorial Staff (1974). Mercedes-Benz: 1968-73 All 220, 230, 250, 280, 300, 350 and 450 models, gasoline and diesel engines. Chilton's Repair & Tune-Up Guide Series. Radnor, PA, USA: Chilton Book Co. ISBN 0-8019-5907-1.
- Freeman, Kerry A.; Rivele, Richard J.; Hallinger, Jeffrey W., eds. (1983). Mercedes-Benz: 1959-70 All 190, 200, 220, 230, 250, 280 and 300 models, gasoline and diesel engines. Chilton's Repair & Tune-Up Guide Series. Radnor, PA, USA: Chilton Book Co. ISBN 0801960657.
- Haynes, John H.; Strasman, Peter G. (1987). Mercedes-Benz 230, 250 and 280 1968-1972: 6-Cylinder sohc Sedan, Coupe, Roadster. Haynes Service and Repair Manual Series. Sparkford, UK; Newbury Park, Calif., USA: Haynes Publishing. ISBN 9780856963469.
- Korp, Dieter (1980). Mercedes-Benz: 190 Dc / 200D / 220 D / 240 D bis 1976. Jetzt helfe ich mir selbst series, Band 24 (in German). Stuttgart: Motorbuch Verlag. ISBN 3879430632.
- ————— (1980). Mercedes-Benz: Vierzylinder '68-'76 200 / 220 /230.4. Jetzt helfe ich mir selbst series, Band 38 (in German). Stuttgart: Motorbuch Verlag. ISBN 3879433089.
- Mellon, Thomas A, ed. (2001). Mercedes: Coupes/Sedans/Wagons, 1974-84 Repair Manual. Chilton Total Car Care Series. Radnor, PA, USA: Chilton; Sparkford, UK: Haynes Publishing. ISBN 0-8019-9076-9.
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- Mercedes 200-8/220-8 (1968 bis Juli 1973). Reparaturanleitung series, Band 182, 183. (in German). Zug, Switzerland: Verlag Bucheli. 2013. ISBN 9783716812426.
- Mercedes 200/230.4 (ab August 1973 bis 1975). Reparaturanleitung series, Band 249. (in German). Zug, Switzerland: Verlag Bucheli. 2013. ISBN 9783716813096.
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