Meskhetian Turks
Total population | |
---|---|
1944 deportee population only: est. 400,000 in 1990 | |
Kazakhstan | 150,000–250,000[7][8][9] |
Azerbaijan | 90,000–130,000[7][8] |
Russia | 70,000–100,000[8][7][9] |
Kyrgyzstan | 42,000–55,000[7][8][9] |
Uzbekistan | 15,000–38,000[11][7][9] |
Ukraine | 8,000–15,000[7][11][9] |
United States | 9,000–16,000[11][7] |
Northern Cyprus | 180[7] |
Languages | |
Meskhetian Turkish dialect Azerbaijani · Russian · Georgian · Kazakh | |
Religion | |
Predominantly Sunni Islam, minority Shia Islam[12][13] | |
Related ethnic groups | |
Karapapakhs |
Meskhetian Turks, also referred to as Turkish Meskhetians,[14][15][16] Ahiska Turks, and Turkish Ahiskans,[17] (Turkish: Ahıska Türkleri;[18][19] Georgian: მესხეთის თურქები Meskhetis turk'ebi) are a subgroup of ethnic Turkish people formerly inhabiting the Meskheti region of Georgia, along the border with Turkey. The Turkish presence in Meskheti began with the Ottoman military expedition of 1578,[20] although Turkic tribes had settled in the region as early as the eleventh and twelfth centuries.[20]
Today, the Meskhetian Turks are widely dispersed throughout the
Genetics
Out of the tested DNA samples of Meskhetian Turks, the most common
Origins and terms
Most Meskhetian Turks identify themselves as having descended from
it is quite possible that the adherents of this [pro-Georgian] view oversimplified the ethnic history of the group, particularly if one compares it with another Muslim Georgian group, the
Adzhar, who in spite of their conversion to Islam have retained, not only the Georgian language, but to some extent also the Georgian traditional culture and self-identification. Contrary to this, the traditional culture of Meskhetian Turks, though it contained some Georgian elements, was similar to the Turkish one.[25]
However, when making this comparison, Michailovich ignores the period during which the Adjara and Mesheti regions were under Turkish rule. Turkish-Armenian writer Nişanyan explains the loss of the Georgian language by the Meskhetians, although the Adjarians preserved the Georgian language, as follows:
The people of the city of Batumi and the autonomous region of Adjara (and the Borcka-Hopa side of Artvin and the Meydancık valley of Şavşat) are Muslim Georgians, speaking the Adjara dialect. They were subject to Georgia until the 1810s and lived under direct or indirect Christian rule. The people of Ahıska (and Şavşat-Yusufeli, Posof) have lived under Islamic rule for 450 years. They have long spoken Turkish, perhaps intertwined with other elements of Ottoman Islam.[27]
Anthropologist Kathryn Tomlinson has pointed out that in Soviet documents about the 1944 deportations of the Meskhetian Turks, the community were referred to simply as "Turks" because of their faith Islam, not only them but also every Muslim of Georgia was referred as Turks and that it was after their second deportation from Uzbekistan that the term "Meskhetian Turks" was invented.[28] According to Ronald Wixman, the term "Meskhetian" only came into use in the late 1950s.[29] Indeed, the majority of the Meskhetian Turks call themselves simply as "Turks" or "Ahiskan Turks" (Turkish: Ahıska Türkleri) referring to the region, meaning "Turks of Ahiska Region". The Meskhetians claim sometimes that the medieval Cumans-Kipchaks of Georgia (Kipchaks in Georgia) may have been one of their possible ancestors.[30] According to historians, it is less likely because part of the Kipchaks left Georgia during the invasion of Mongols, while others joined Mongols.
History
Ottoman conquest
By the Peace of Amasya (1555), Meskheti was divided into two, with the Safavids keeping the eastern part and the Ottomans gaining the western part.[31] In 1578, the Ottomans attacked the Safavid possessions in Georgia, which initiated the Ottoman–Safavid War of 1578–1590, and by 1582 the Ottomans were in possession of the eastern (Safavid) part of Meskheti.[32] The Safavids regained control over the eastern part of Meskheti in the early 17th century.[32] However, by the Treaty of Zuhab (1639), all of Meskheti fell under Ottoman control, and it brought an end to Iranian attempts to retake the region.[33][32]
Soviet rule
1944 deportation from Georgia to Central Asia
On 15 November 1944, the then
According to the
Unlike the other deported Muslim groups, the Meskhetians have not been rehabilitated nor permitted to return to their homeland. In April 1970, the leaders of the Turkish Meskhetian national movement applied to the Turkish Embassy in Moscow for permission to emigrate to Turkey as Turkish citizens if the Soviet government persisted its refusal to allow them to resettle in Meskheti. However, the response of the Soviet government was to arrest the Meskhetian leaders.[37]
1989 deportation from Uzbekistan to other Soviet countries
In 1989, riots broke out between the Meskhetian Turks who had settled in Uzbekistan and the native Uzbeks.[34] Nationalist resentments against the Meskhetians who had competed with Uzbeks for resources in the overpopulated Fergana Valley boiled over. Hundreds of Meskhetian Turks were killed or injured, nearly 1,000 properties were destroyed and thousands of Meskhetian Turks fled into exile.[34] The majority of Meskhetian Turks, about 70,000, went to Azerbaijan, whilst the remainder went to various regions of Russia (especially Krasnodar Krai), Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan[34][38] and Ukraine.
Khojaly Massacre
Meskhetian Turk refugees who had been persecuted in
Russian journalist Victoria Ivleva took photos of the town streets strewn with dead bodies of its inhabitants, including women and children.[40] She described Meskhetian Turks from Khojaly who were captured by Armenian militants and she was hit by an Armenian soldier who took her for one of the captives when she was helping a Meskhetian Turk woman falling behind the crowd with four children, one of which wounded, and the other one newly born.[41]
Russo-Ukrainian War
Around 2,000 Meskhetian Turks have been forced to flee from their homes in Ukraine since May 2014 amid fighting between government forces and pro-Russian separatists. Turkish Meskhetian community representative in the eastern city of Donetsk, Nebican Basatov, said that those who have fled have sought refuge in Russia, Azerbaijan, Turkey and different parts of Ukraine.[22] Over 300 Meskhetian Turks from the Turkish-speaking minority in eastern Ukraine have arrived in eastern Turkey's Erzincan province where they will live under the country's recently adopted asylum measures.[42]
Demographics
According to the
More recently, some Meskhetian Turks in Russia, especially those in Krasnodar, have faced hostility from the local population. The Krasnodar Meskhetian Turks have suffered significant human rights violations, including the deprivation of their citizenship. They are deprived of civil, political and social rights and are prohibited from owning property and employment.[46] Thus, since 2004, many Turks have left the Krasnodar region for the United States as refugees. A large number of them, comprising nearly 1300 individuals, is in Dayton, Ohio. They are still barred from full repatriation to Georgia.[47] Apart from that, in Georgia, racism against Meskheti Turks is still prevalent due to differences in beliefs and ethnic tensions.[48]
Culture
Religion
Most Meskhetian Turks are Sunni Muslims and a minority are Shiite Muslims.[12][13]
Language
The Meskhetian Turks speak an Eastern Anatolian dialect of Turkish, which hails from the regions of Kars, Ardahan, and Artvin.[49] The Turkish Meskhetian dialect has also borrowed from other languages (including Azerbaijani, Georgian, Kazakh, Kyrgyz, Russian, and Uzbek) which the Meskhetian Turks have been in contact with during the Russian and Soviet rule.[50]
Wedding
Meskhetian Turks'
Circumcision
The
Notable people
This article's list of residents may not follow Wikipedia's verifiability policy. (September 2022) |
The following is list of people of Turkish Meshetian origin:
- Sima Ağayeva , Azerbaijani artist
- Fatih Ahıskalı, Turkish musician[53]
- Taner Akçam, Turkish historian[54]
- Celal Al, Turkish actor in Diriliş: Ertuğrul and Kuruluş: Osman[55]
- Osman Server Atabek , Turkish politician[56]
- Aslan Atem, Turkish wrestler[57]
- Tevfik Arif, Kazakh-Turkish billionaire, real estate developer and investor residing in the US[58][59]
- Refik Arif, Kazakh businessman
- Ali Fuat Azgur , Turkish poet[60]
- Isgender Aznaurov, Uzbek-born National Hero of Azerbaijan who fought in the First Nagorno-Karabakh War[61][62][63]
- Ömürbek Babanov, Kyrgyz billionaire and politician who served as Prime Minister of Kyrgyzstan (2011-2012)[64]
- Yusuf Rıza Bey, Ottoman soldier in the Teşkilât-ı Mahsusa special forces
- Ali Sami Boyar , Turkish painter and museologist
- Erdoğan Çakıcı , Turkish actor[65]
- Adil Efendiyev , Azerbaijani literary critic[66][67]
- Ata Demirer, Turkish filmmaker and comedian[68][69]
- Şefika Şeyhzade-Efendizade , one of the first female journalists, educators, writers and philanthropists in Azerbaijan[70][71][67]
- Muharrem Ergin , Turkish linguist and Turkologist[72]
- Cabbar Faiqov , Azerbaijani military doctor
- Aşıq Feydayi , Azerbaijani ashik
- Abdurrahman Gulahmadov , Azerbaijani scientist
- Khalis Gulahmadov , Azerbaijani scientist
- Asif Hacılı , Azerbaijani literary critic
- Ahıskalı Ali Haydar , lawyer and mystic
- Niyaz Ilyasov, Russian judoka; medalists in the 2018 and 2019 World Judo Championships
- Elvira Kamaloğlu, Ukrainian-born Turkish female wrestler[73]
- Takhir Kapadze , Uzbek football coach
- Timur Kapadze, Uzbek football player[74]
- Handan Musaoğlu Kasa, Turkish presenter on TBMM TV[75]
- Mediha Kayra, Ottoman-Turkish writer and teacher[76]
- Abubekir Kurşumov, Russian architect and owner of the KavkazStroyGrupp construction company[77]
- Movlud Miraliyev, Uzbek-born Azerbaijani judoka[78][79]
- Mukhtar Mukhtarov, Kazakh football player
- Bahram Muzaffer, Uzbek boxer[80]
- Ömer Faik Nemanzade, Azerbaijani journalist[81][67]
- Great Patriotic War[82]
- Emrah Ormanoğlu, Ukrainian-born Turkish freestyle wrestler[83]
- Fatih Osmanlı, Kazakh-born actor in the Turkish historical drama Kuruluş: Osman[84]
- Buğra Öner, Turkish professional boxer[85]
- Alptuğ Öner, Turkish professional boxer[86]
- Cüneyt Özdemir, Turkish journalist[87]
- Silahdar İbrahim Paşa , Ottoman statesman
- Ahmad bey Pepinov, Azerbaijani Minister of Agriculture[88][67]
- Mikail Suleymanov, Uzbek actor, copywriter and film director[89]
- Ravil Tagir, Kazakh-born Turkish football player[90]
- Fırat Tanış, Turkish actor[91]
- Yalçın Topçu, Turkish politician and former Ministry of Culture and Tourism[92]
- Malik Mukhlis Ugli , Uzbek-Russian educator
See also
- Turkish communities and minorities in the former Ottoman Empire
- Turks in the former Soviet Union
- Meskhetians
- Meskheti
Notes
- ^ Khazanov 1995, p. 202: "Because of the high birthrates their number is constantly increasing and, according to sources, has already reached 400,000 (Panesh and Ermolov, 1990)... It is true that the last Soviet census of 1989 gives a lower figure - 207,369; however, one should take into account that far from all Meskhetian Turks have been registered as such. For years many were even denied the right to register their nationality in legal documents. Thus, by 1988 in Kazakhstan, only one third of them were recorded as Turks on their passports. The rest had been arbitrarily declared members of other ethnic groups.."
- ^ a b c Aydıngün et al. 2006, 1
- ^ Seferov & Akış 2011, 393.
- ^ Today's Zaman (15 August 2011). "Historic Meskhetian Turk documents destroyed". Today's Zaman. Retrieved 21 February 2012.
- ^ Kanbolat, Hasan (7 April 2009). "Return of Meskhetian Turks to Georgia delayed". Today's Zaman. Archived from the original on 25 January 2011. Retrieved 21 February 2012.
- ^ Assembly of Turkish American Associations (5 February 2008). "ATAA and ATA-SC Visit Ahiska Turks in Los Angeles". Today's Zaman. Archived from the original on 12 December 2010. Retrieved 21 February 2012.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i Al Jazeera (2014). "Ahıska Türklerinin 70 yıllık sürgünü". Al Jazeera. Retrieved 5 July 2016.
- ^ a b c d e Aydıngün et al. 2006, 13
- ^ a b c d e f Karcı, Durmuş (2018), "The Effects of Language Characters and Identity of Meskhetian Turkish in Kazakhstan", The Journal of Kesit Academy, 4 (13): 301–303
- ^ Bursa'da Ahıskalıların vatandaşlık kuyruğu!, Bursada Bugün, 2018, retrieved 30 August 2021
- ^ a b c Aydıngün et al. 2006, 14
- ^ a b Aydıngün et al. 2006, 15
- ^ a b An Ethnohistorical Dictionary of the Russian and Soviet Empires.
- U.S. Government Printing Office, 1986, p. 97
- ISBN 9780521897969
- ISBN 9789004179011
- ^ Turkish Ahiskan American Foundation, Charity Navigator, retrieved 26 September 2021
- ^ page78.
- ^ "ahiskalilar.org (turkish)". Archived from the original on 23 June 2011. Retrieved 31 March 2016.
- ^ a b Aydıngün et al. 2006, 4
- ^ a b c d e Bennigsen & Broxup 1983, 30.
- ^ a b c "Clashes force 2,000 Meskhetian Turks to flee Ukraine - World Bulletin". World Bulletin. Retrieved 3 February 2016.
- ^ "FamilyTreeDNA - Ahiska DNA Project (Meskhetia)". www.familytreedna.com. Retrieved 17 February 2024.
- ^ Helmut Glück: Metzler Lexikon Sprache, 2005, p. 774
- ^ a b Khazanov 1995, 195.
- ^ "FamilyTreeDNA - Ahiska DNA Project (Meskhetia)". www.familytreedna.com. Retrieved 29 February 2024.
- ^ Nişanyan, Sevan (2018). "Ahıska Türkleri". Sevan Nişanyan / En son yazıları. nisanyan1.blogspot.com. Archived from the original on 7 December 2023. Retrieved 6 December 2023.
- ^ Tomlinson 2005, 111.
- ^ Wixman 1984, 134.
- ^ Yunusov, Arif. The Akhiska (Meskhetian Turks): Twice Deported People. "Central Asia and Caucasus" (Lulea, Sweden), 1999 # 1(2), p. 162-165.
- ^ Mikaberidze 2015, p. xxxi.
- ^ a b c Floor 2001, p. 85.
- ^ Tomlinson 2005, 110.
- ^ a b c d e UNHCR 1999b, 20.
- ^ a b Minahan 2002, 1240.
- ^ Polian 2004, 155.
- ^ Bennigsen & Broxup 1983, 31.
- ^ UNHCR 1999b, 21.
- ISBN 978-1-56432-142-8.
- ^ Victoria Ivleva. The corpses of people killed during the Armenian attack in the streets of the settlement of Khojaly, Nagorno-Karabakh, February 1992. Photograph 1 Archived 24 March 2012 at the Wayback Machine, Photograph 2 Archived 24 March 2012 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ "Дочь войны - Общество - Новая Газета". 9 February 2013. Archived from the original on 9 February 2013. Retrieved 19 February 2022.
- ^ "Turkey welcomes Meskhetian Turks from east Ukraine - World Bulletin". World Bulletin. Retrieved 3 February 2016.
- ^ The State Statistical Committee of the Republic of Azerbaijan. "Population by ethnic groups". Archived from the original on 30 November 2012. Retrieved 16 January 2012.
- ^ a b UNHCR 1999a, 14.
- ^ NATO Parliamentary Assembly. "Minorities in the South Caucasus: Factor of Instability?". Archived from the original on 8 March 2012. Retrieved 16 January 2012.
- ^ Barton, Heffernan & Armstrong 2002, 9
- ^ Coşkun 2009, 5.
- ^ "Meskhetian Turks - Minority Rights Group". Minority Rights Group. Retrieved 25 July 2017.
- ^ Aydıngün et al. 2006, 23
- ^ Sürgünün 75. Yılında Ahıska Türkleri Belgeseli, archived from the original on 12 December 2021, retrieved 28 March 2021
- ^ Ranard, Donald, ed. (2006). Meskhetian Turks: An Introduction to their History, Culture and Resettlement Experiences. Washington, DC: the Center for Applied Linguistics. pp. 18–19.
- ^ Erol Sakallı (2020). "Ahıskalı Türklerde Sünnet Geleneği". Folklor Akademi Dergisi (in Turkish). 3 (2).
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O an çok gururlandım Ahıskalı olduğum için.
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(Gülerek) Herkes etnik kökenine bakıyor. Vallahi ben çok safkan bir Türküm. Ahıska Türkleri derler bize Kars'ta. Ve, bizim sülalemizden birilerinin Ermeni çeteleri tarafından öldürülmüş olabileceği ihtimali de oldukça kuvvetli. Ama bu tür şeyler benim için hiç önemli değil. Ben sonuçta bir akademisyenim ve bilim adamı olarak konuyu araştırıyorum.
- ^ DATÜB Gençlik Kolları, Ahıskalı oyuncularla bir araya geldi, DATÜB Gençlik Kolları, 2020, retrieved 21 December 2020,
Ahıska Türkü oyuncular Celal Al ve Ladibek Fatih Osmanlı, Kazakistan'dan gelen Ahıskalı Muhammed Mustafayev, Mevlüt Karimov ve DATÜB Gençlik Kolları Yönetim Kurulu Üyesi İskender Ziyaoğlu ile bir araya geldi.
- ^ Zeynep Atabekoğlu ile Babası Osman Server Atabek Üzerine Konuşma (PDF), Bizim Ahıska, 2011, retrieved 21 December 2020,
Canımdan çok sevdiğim, hiçbir zaman unutamadığım rahmetli babam Osman Server Atabek, 20 Ağustos 1886'da Ahıska'da dünyaya gelmiştir.
- ^ Ahıska Türkü: Aslan Atem dünya ikincisi, Ajans Ahıska, 2016, retrieved 21 December 2020,
Dünya Grekoromen Güreş Şampiyonası'nda 80 kiloda mücadele eden milli sporcu ahıska Türkü Aslan Atem, finalde Rus güreşçi Ramazan Abacharaev'e 3-1 yenilerek dünya 2'incisi olarak gümüş madalya kazandı.
- ^ Gözaltındaki milyarder işadamı, Radikal, 2010, retrieved 22 December 2020,
milyarderi Kazak kökenli işadamı Tevfik Arif'in ailesi Ahıska Türklerinden. Tevfik Arif,...
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Tevfik Arif Bey Ahıska Türkü. Doğma büyüme Kazakistanlı. ABD'de yaşıyor.
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Ailemiz Posof'a 1921 yılında gelmiş. Öyle anlaşılıyor ki, 16 Mart 1921 tarihinde imzalanan Moskova Antlaşması'yla Ahıska'nın ötede kalması kesinleşince, ailemiz Türkiye'ye göç etmiş ve Posof'a yerleşmiş.
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Ahıska Türklerinin milli kahramanı Şehit İskender Aznaurov'un Moskova'da yaşayan 84 yaşındaki annesi Kamile Mustafayeva, Dünya Ahıska Türkleri Birliği'nin (DATÜB) girişimleri ile Türkiye'ye getirildi.
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Onlardan biri de Azerbaycan' Milli Kahramanı Ahıskalı Türk İskender Aznaurov'dur (Topçu İskender)
- ^ Kırgızistan'da cumhurbaşkanlığı seçim yarışında iki eski başbakan öne çıkıyor, Anadolu Agency, 2017, retrieved 20 December 2020,
Babanov'un annesinin Kırgız olmamasını zaman zaman siyasi malzeme olarak kullanıyor. Babanov da durumu "Rahmetli annem, İkinci Dünya Savaşı döneminde Gürcistan'ın Batum şehrinden Kırgızistan'a sürüldü. Uzun tren yolculuğu sırasında anne ve babasını kaybeden küçük kıza bir Kırgız ailesi sahip çıktı. Ben Kırgız ailesinde büyüdüm. Annem Ahıska Türkü'dür babam da Kırgız" sözleriyle açıklıyor.
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Efendiyev, Adil (1907-1973). Azerbaijani poet, translator, and intellectual Efendiyev was born into a family of Ahiska Turkish teachers.
- ^ a b c d Meşedihasanlı, Ramiz (2010), BUGÜN, Ahıska Press, retrieved 21 December 2020,
Bunlar; Ömer Faik Nemanzade, Osman Server Atabek, Hafız Efendi, Şefika Hanım Efendi Zade, Prof. Cerrah Fuat Efendiyev, Adil Efendiyev, Ahmet Bey Pepinov, Enver Odabaşev (Odabaş), Yusuf Serverov, (Serveroğlu), Cevat Koçiyev, Saadat Gülahmedova ve saymakla sonu gelmeyen nice şahıslarımız olmuştur.
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Benim annem güzel mantı yapar. Ahıska Türklerinden bizim sülale. Bizim oraların mantısına hingel denir.
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Roman değilim, olsam gururla söylerdim. Annem Ahıska Türkleri'nden, babam ise Arnavut...
- ^ Agezova, Sevilya (2019), Sürgün Öncesinde Ahıska Türkleri İçerisinde Eğitim Anlayışı: Şefika Şeyhzade-Efendizade ve Fürget Hocazade Örneğinde (PDF), ULUSAM
- ^ Memmedli, Şureddin (2012), ŞEFİKA ŞEYHZADE-EFENDİZADE (PDF), Bizim Ahıska, p. 13,
Bizim Ahıska'mızın okuyucularıyla paylaştığımız Ahıskalı kadın aydınımız Şefika Şeyhzade-Efendizade'dir. Övüncümüzün kaynağı, onun birkaç yönden ilk ve öncü olmasıdır. Azerbaycan ve genellikle Türk dünyası eğitim, kültür, edebiyat tarihinde önemli yer tutan Şefika Şeyhzade-Efendizade, ilk kadın öğretmen, ilk kadın eğitimci-pedagog, ilk kadın gazeteci, ilk kadın yazar olmak gibi şeref payelerine sahiptir
- ISBN 978-1789201482,
At that time, Muharrem Ergin (1923-1995) was one of the leading Turkish philologists and an expert in ancient Turkish literature. Ergin was the descendant of an emigrant family from the Ahiska region of Georgia and studied philology at Istanbul University under the exiled Azerbaijani professor Ahmet Caferoğlu
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Cumhurbaşkanı Recep Tayyip Erdoğan'ın talimatı, Başbakanlık koordinasyonuyla Ukrayna'dan Türkiye'ye getirilerek Erzincan'ın Üzümlü ilçesine yerleştirilen Ahıska Türklerinden 16 yaşındaki Elvira, Slovenya'da 3-5 Kasım'da düzenlenen Yıldızlar Balkan Şampiyonası'nda kızlar 46 kiloda şampiyonluğa ulaştı.
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Kazakistan'ın Aktobe takımında top koşturan Özbekistan vatandaşı Ahıskalı Türkü Timur Kapadze, Haziran ayının en iyi futbolcusu seçildi.
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Mediha Kayra was born in 1902 in Trabzon and died 2003 in Kadıköy, Istanbul, when she was 101 years old. Her father was the merchant (tüccar) Ali Lütfi Dihkanzade (1869–1931). His family originated from Azerbaijan. Her mother, Kadriye Salihoğlu, originated from Akhaltsikhe (türk. Ahıska) in southwest Georgia. The families had emigrated to Trabzon following the wars with Russia in 1878 and 1828.
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Azerbaycan'ın önde gelen Sporcularından, Judo dalında Olimpiyat Oyunları ve Dünya birincisi, ayrıca Sambo dalında Dünya ve Avrupa Şampiyonu, emektar Spor ustası, aslen Ahıska Türkü olan hamşehrimiz, Azerbaycan'ın emektar Anrenörü Mevlüd Miraliyev Göygöl Olimpiyat Kompleksinin Mudürü vazifesine tayın edildi.
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Azerbaycan'ın önde gelen sporcularından Mevlüd Miraliyev, 27 Şubat 1974 Özbekistan doğumlu. Aslen Ahıska Türklerindendir.
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- ^ Piriyeva 2005, 6.
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С началом Великой Отечественной войны было мобилизовано практически всё взрослое мужское турецкое население (более 40 тыс. человек, 26 тыс. из них погибли), восемь человек стали Героями Советского Союза, трое – полными кавалерами орденов Славы. Тремя орденами Славы был награждён Минур Иса оглы Мамедов, который последний период жизни провёл в Кабардино-Балкарии, в городе Нарткале.
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Sovyetler Birliği'nce 14 Kasım 1944'de Gürcistan'ın Ahıska bölgesinden sürgün edilen Ahıska Türkü ailelerinden Emrah Ormanoğlu, Ukrayna'daki iç karışıklık dolayısıyla zor şartlarda başladığı güreşi, çok sevmesine rağmen devam ettiremedi.
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Anne tarafı selanik muhaciri, Babası Ahıska Türk'üdür.
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Further reading
- Dogan, Hulya (2020). "Homeland-Making among Cultural and Ethnic Kin: Ahıska Turks in Turkey". Studies in Ethnicity and Nationalism. 20 (2): 169–187. S2CID 219410349.
- ISBN 0-333-10575-3)
- S. Enders Wimbush and Ronald Wixman, "The Meskhetian Turks: A New Voice in Central Asia," Canadian Slavonic Papers 27, Nos. 2 and 3 (Summer and Fall, 1975): 320-340
- ISBN 0-393-00068-0).
- Emma Kh. Panesh and L. B. Ermolov (Translated by Kevin Tuite). Meskhetians. World Culture Encyclopedia. Accessed on September 1, 2007.