Methodist Church in Indonesia
Methodist Church in Indonesia Gereja Methodist Indonesia | |
---|---|
Methodist | |
Scripture | Bible |
Theology | Methodism |
Polity | Connexionalism |
Leader | Darwis Manurung, Amat Tumino |
Associations | World Methodist Council, Christian Conference of Asia, World Council of Churches |
Region | Indonesia |
Origin | 1964 |
Branched from | Southeast Asia Central Conference, The Methodist Church |
Congregations | 469 |
Members | 119,000[1] |
Ministers | 232 |
Primary schools | 48 |
Secondary schools | 62 |
Tertiary institutions | 2 |
The Methodist Church in Indonesia or GMI (
History
Initial Methodist mission work was pioneered by American Methodist missionaries already established in
Pakianathan's pioneering work provided the foundation from which American Methodist missionaries who came later were to build upon. Within the first decade, the Methodist mission grew rapidly in
The Methodist missionaries stationed in Medan started by reaching out the ethnic Chinese migrant community but initially found little success compared to their counterparts working in Java. Conversely, they had better success working with the
The Chinese community became more responsive in the 1930s and 1940s when Chinese Methodists started migrating to Medan and North Sumatera in larger numbers. The ministry of the fiery Chinese evangelist, Dr John Sung also had a great impact in the growth of ethnic Chinese churches in the whole of South East Asia.[4]
As a result of the Indonesia–Malaysia confrontation that started in 1963, it no longer became tenable to administer the mission work from the headquarters of the Southeast Asian Central Conference in Singapore. As a result, the General Conference of The Methodist Church granted autonomy to the mission and the Methodist Church in Indonesia was formed in May 1964.[3]
The Methodist Church in Indonesia has since extended its work to other parts of Indonesia including Kalimantan and Sulawesi.
Belief and practices
Historically, the Chinese Methodists were heavily influenced by John Sung and as such are closer in teaching and liturgy to their ethnic Chinese Christian counterparts in the region. The Batak Methodists were more heavily influenced by the teachings and liturgy of the Lutheran
This situation has slowly changed as a more uniquely Indonesian Methodist identity has emerged since the Methodist Church in Indonesia gained its autonomy in 1964 and improvements in social interactions between the various communities in Indonesia developed.
Membership
The membership of the Methodist Church in Indonesia is 70 percent Batak and 20 percent Chinese, with the remaining 10 percent being persons from other ethnic groups.[5]
Organisation
Governance
The Methodist Church in Indonesia is divided into two annual conferences which are further subdivided into 12 geographical districts.
- Region 1 Annual Conference (Indonesian: KONTA Wilayah I)
- Based in North Sumateraled by Bishop Darwis Manurung
- Region 2 Annual Conference (Indonesian: KONTA Wilayah II)
Education
Education has been a vital aspect of the work of the Methodist Church in Indonesia since the beginning and now administers 48 elementary schools, 40 junior and 22 senior high schools, one university and two seminaries throughout the country.
Statistics
- Number of churches: 790 churches
- Number of congregations: 383 congregations
- Number of congregation members: 120,000 people
- Number of priests: 400 priests
- Number of other ministers: 1078 other ministers (emeritus, viscars and missionaries)
See also
References
- ^ Source: World Council of Churches
- ISBN 9789814222426.
- ^ ISBN 9789796872077.
- ^ ISBN 9780549922377.)
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: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link - ^ Methodist Church Global Ministries