Methyl cyanoformate

Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
Methyl cyanoformate
Names
Preferred IUPAC name
Methyl carbonocyanidate
Identifiers
3D model (
JSmol
)
ChemSpider
ECHA InfoCard
100.037.826 Edit this at Wikidata
UNII
  • InChI=1S/C3H3NO2/c1-6-3(5)2-4/h1H3 checkY
    Key: OBWFJXLKRAFEDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N checkY
  • InChI=1/C3H3NO2/c1-6-3(5)2-4/h1H3
    Key: OBWFJXLKRAFEDI-UHFFFAOYAH
  • N#CC(=O)OC
Properties
C3H3NO2
Molar mass 85.06
Appearance colorless liquid
Density 1.072 g/cm3
Boiling point 100 to 101 °C (212 to 214 °F; 373 to 374 K)
Hazards
Occupational safety and health (OHS/OSH):
Main hazards
toxic
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
checkY verify (what is checkY☒N ?)

Methyl cyanoformate is the organic compound with the formula CH3OC(O)CN. It is used as a reagent in organic synthesis as a source of the methoxycarbonyl group,[1] in which context it is also known as Mander's reagent. When a lithium enolate is generated in diethyl ether or methyl t-butyl ether, treatment with Mander's reagent will selectively afford the C-acylation product.[2] Thus, for enolate acylation reactions in which C- vs. O-selectivity is a concern, methyl cyanoformate is often used in place of more common acylation reagent like methyl chloroformate.

Methyl cyanoformate is also an ingredient in

lachrymatory effects.[3]

References