Metropolitan United Methodist Church

Coordinates: 42°22′28.77″N 83°4′32.49″W / 42.3746583°N 83.0756917°W / 42.3746583; -83.0756917
Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
Metropolitan United Methodist Church
MPS
Religious Structures of Woodward Avenue TR
NRHP reference No.82002904[1]
Significant dates
Added to NRHPAugust 3, 1982
Designated MSHSOctober 23, 1986[2]

The Metropolitan United Methodist Church is a church located at 8000

General Conference to be a "representative presence of Methodism in the nation's capital".[3]

History

In 1901, two Detroit Methodist congregations, the Woodward Avenue Methodist Episcopal (founded in 1885) and the Oakland Avenue Church (founded in 1886), merged to form the North Woodward Avenue Methodist Church. Two years later, Dr.

Boston-Edison), donated land at Woodward and Chandler for a new building as well as offering substantial financial support. Another congregant, William E. N. Hunter, designed the structure,[4] however, shortages of building materials and labor caused by World War I delayed construction. The cornerstone was finally laid June 4, 1922, and the first services were held in the completed sanctuary January 17, 1926. By the mid-1930s, the congregation was the largest local church in the Methodist world. Church membership peaked in 1943 at 7,300 members.[5]

Architecture

The church is a very large structure in the English Gothic style, built from a distinctive ochre granite from Massachusetts.[4] It is built in a traditional cruciform design buttressed with several low side wings and a gabled roof. The sanctuary occupies the western half of the building while the eastern half contains an auditorium, offices and classrooms. A hallway on the main level separates the sanctuary from the auditorium. The walls of both spaces retract allowing up seating for up to 7,000 with a view of the chancel.

One curious feature, when viewing the building from the exterior, is that the lower half of the chancel window is filled with stone rather than glass. This is to allow for display of a large tapestry on the church's interior.

The church is painted throughout by the artist George Boget. Three murals on the second floor crush hall depict scenes from the history of Protestantism and Methodism. They are entitled "The Dawn of Reformation," "John Wesley Preaching on His Father's Tomb," and "Francis Asbury, Apostle of the Long Trail." A winding tree motif ties these murals together with smaller symbolic imagery painted into the vaulted ceilings on the first and second floor corridors, as well as large murals in Kresge Hall, the auditorium. These murals show smaller scenes of Methodist and Metropolitan History tied into the "family tree" that binds the congregation together.[citation needed]

In 1970, Stanley and Dorothy Kresge donated $194,000 for the Merton S. Rice Memorial Organ, named for the former pastor. They contributed an additional $10,000 for structural modifications to house the pipe chambers. The organ is opus 10641 of the

Austin Organs, Inc. and at installation, contained 6,849 pipes in 119 ranks. In subsequent years, it has been enlarged to 7,003 pipes and 121 ranks, making it the second largest pipe organ in the state of Michigan.[6]

References

  1. ^ a b "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. January 23, 2007.
  2. ^ a b "Metropolitan United Methodist Church". Michigan State Housing Development Authority. Archived from the original on 2012-05-17. Retrieved 2010-09-01.
  3. ^ Walsh, Fran (3 November 2016). "Methodist History: Church of Presidents". The United Methodist Church. Retrieved 8 November 2016.
  4. ^ a b "Metropolitan United Methodist Church". Detroit1701.org. May 2005. Retrieved 2011-05-13.
  5. ^ "History of Metropolitan United Methodist Church". MetropolitanUMC.org. Retrieved 2011-05-13.
  6. ^ "Pipe Organs". MetropolitanUMC.org. Archived from the original on 2011-10-03. Retrieved 2011-05-13.

Further reading

External links