Miami Beach Architectural District

Miami Beach Architectural District
U.S. National Register of Historic Places
U.S. Historic district
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Location	Miami Beach, Florida
Coordinates	25°47′9″N 80°8′3″W / 25.78583°N 80.13417°W / 25.78583; -80.13417
Area	5,750 acres (23.3 km2)
NRHP reference No.	79000667[1]
Added to NRHP	May 14, 1979

The Miami Beach Architectural District (also known as Old Miami Beach Historic District and the more popular term Miami Art Deco District) is a

to the west and the Collins Canal and Dade Boulevard to the north. It contains 960 historic buildings.

Historical significance

This historic district holds the largest collection of Art Deco buildings in the world, an umbrella term covering a range of styles such as “Streamline”, “Tropical”, and “Med-deco” and built mostly between the Great Depression and the early 1940s.^{[citation needed]} Notably, the architectural movement reached Miami after the city’s real estate market took a downturn in 1925, and the "Great Miami Hurricane" of 1926 that left 25,000 people homeless throughout the greater Miami region.

The designs are often described as evoking technological modernity, resilience, and optimism.^[3] The Miami Beach Art Deco Museum describes the Miami building boom as coming mostly during the second phase of the architectural movement known as Streamline Moderne, a style that was “buttressed by the belief that times would get better, and was infused with the optimistic futurism extolled at American’s World Fairs of the 1930s.”^[4]

In 1989, it was listed in A Guide to Florida's Historic Architecture, published by the

The district includes areas of seasonal hotels, commercial strips, and residential area.[6]

Hotels on Ocean Drive, which can actually face the ocean, run from 5th to 15th Streets and front onto

.

These include:

• Amsterdam Palace (1930), 1114-16 Ocean Drive, "one of the best examples of the Mediterranean Revival style to be seen in Miami Beach" Built around a central court-yard, it was designed as a replica or derivative of Christopher Columbus' home in Santo Domingo, in the Dominican Republic.^[6]
• the Victor (1937), 1144 Ocean Drive,
  International
• the Tides (1936), 1220 Ocean Drive, Decorated Moderne (See fig. 8 in NRHP document),
• the Carlyle (1941), 1250 Ocean Drive, Moderne (See fig. 5),
• the Cardoza (1939), 1300 Ocean Drive, Moderne,
• the Netherlands (1935), 1330 Ocean Drive, Decorated Moderne, and
• the Winterhaven (1939), 1400 Ocean Drive.^[6]

The district also includes:

• the Greystone Hotel (1939), 1920 Collins Ave., three stories, Decorated Moderne, designed by Henry Hohauser^[6]
• Surfcomber Hotel (1948), Decorated Moderne^[6]
• Raleigh Hotel (Miami Beach) (1940)^[6]

Notable architects

• Albert Anis
• Lester Avery
• L. Murray Dixon
• Charles R. Greco
• Henry Hohauser
• Russell Pancoast

Gallery

• 
  Park Central (Henry Hohauser, 1937)
• 
  Imperial (1939)
• 
  Majestic (Albert Anis, 1940)
• 
  Avalon (Albert Anis, 1941)
• 
  Beacon (Henry O. Nelson, 1936)
• 
  Colony (Henry Hohauser, 1935)
• 
  Waldorf Towers (Albert Anis, 1937)
• 
  Breakwater (Anton Skislewicz, 1939)
• 
  Edison (Henry Hohauser, 1935)
• 
  Clevelander (Albert Anis, 1939)
• 
  Adrian (1934)
• 
  Leslie (Albert Anis, 1937)
• 
  Carlyle (1941)
• 
  Boulevard Hotel (August Swarz, 1950)
• 
  Cardozo (Henry Hohauser, 1939)
• 
  Cavalier (1936)
• 
  Netherlands Hotel (1935)
• 
  McAlpin Hotel (L. Murray Dixon, 1940)
• 
  Marlin Hotel
• 
  Essex House (Henry Hohauser, 1938)

References

External links

Media related to Miami Beach Architectural District at Wikimedia Commons

• National Register of Historic Places Travel Itinerary: Florida Historic Places - Miami Beach Architectural District
• Historic American Buildings Survey (HABS) No. FL-322, "Miami Beach Art Deco Historic District, Miami, Miami-Dade County, FL", 81 photos, 2 color transparencies, 5 photo caption pages
• Miami Beach Architectural District, FL - Google Maps