Miangul Aurangzeb

Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.

Miangul Aurangzeb
Wali of Swat (princely state)
Member of the West Pakistan Assembly
In office
1962–1965
Member of the West Pakistan Assembly[2]
In office
1956–1958
Personal details
Born(1928-05-28)28 May 1928
Aide de Camp

Miangul Aurangzeb (

governor of Balochistan and subsequently as governor of the Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa.[5]

Early life

He was born on 28 May 1928 in

wali of Swat). He received his initial schooling at Welham Boys' School and The Doon School in Dehradun.[3][6] He then attended St. Stephen's College, Delhi
.

Army career

Following the independence of Pakistan, Aurangzeb enrolled at the

Pakistan Armoured Corps
.

During his service in the

In 1955, he married the daughter of General

and thereafter quit the army service to enter into politics.

Public life

Aurangzeb represented Swat State in the West Pakistan Assembly from 1956 to May 1958, when he was nominated to the National Assembly of Pakistan.[2]

After the imposition of

martial law in 1958, all legislative bodies were dissolved, and civilian rule did not return until 1962. Aurangzeb was nominated to the National Assembly in 1962, and renominated in 1965.[7]

After the resignation of President

Ayub Khan in 1969, the Government of Pakistan under President Yahya Khan
took over the administration of all remaining princely states, including Swat.

In 1970 the first-ever one-man one-vote general elections were held in Pakistan, which marked a new chapter for the former ruling family of Swat. Aurangzeb[1] was elected on a Muslim League platform,[4] defeating a strong candidate of the National Awami Party.

He was re-elected in the March 1977

Pakistan Peoples Party
candidate.

Due to his opposition to the government of Prime Minister Zulfikar Ali Bhutto, Aurangzeb supported the military government of General Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq, and from 1981 served as a member of the nominated Majlis i Shoora (Federal Council).[7]

In March 1985 general elections were held on a non-party basis, and Aurangzeb was again elected to the National Assembly of Pakistan.

Following the tumultuous events of 1988, party-based democracy returned to Pakistan and general elections were once again held in November 1988. Aurangzeb, contesting on the

Pakistan Peoples Party
.

Again in October 1990, Aurangzeb, contesting as an independent candidate, faced defeat, this time at the hands of his former allies, the Islami Jamhoori Ittehad.

However, he bounced back in the October 1993 general elections to regain his seat, and continued to hold it in the February 1997 general elections.

In April 1997, Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif appointed him as Governor of

Balochistan, and Aurangzeb resigned from the National Assembly. The subsequent by-election resulted in a victory for his son, engineer Miangul Adnan Aurangzeb
.

In August 1999, Aurangzeb was appointed the Governor of Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa and served in that capacity until the military takeover by General Pervez Musharraf on 24 October 1999.

He did not contest the 2002 general elections and retired from electoral politics, passing the torch to the next generation of his family. He remained active until his death in the leadership of the Pakistan Muslim League Nawaz.

As a result of death threats from and loss of security in Swat to the

Maulana Fazlullah in 2007, Aurangzeb spent an extended period of time at his house in Islamabad. With the return of stability in the area, Aurangzeb resumed living at the family compound in Saidu Sharif. Due to prolonged illness, he set aside himself from politics and spent rest of his life at home in Islamabad till his death on 3 August 2014.[8][9] He is buried in his ancestral graveyard at Aqba, Saidu Sharif
.

See also

References

  1. ^ a b Press Release. "Aurangzeb Miangul" (PDF). National Assembly of Pakistan. Retrieved 13 May 2014.
  2. ^ a b Notification. "Miangul Aurangzeb" (PDF). National Assembly of Pakistan. Retrieved 13 May 2014.
  3. ^ a b "From sea to shining sea". Himalmag. Archived from the original on 5 December 2013. Retrieved 18 March 2014.
  4. ^ a b c d "Swat". Asianaffairs. Archived from the original on 6 May 2014.
  5. ^ "Miangul Aurangzeb". The Telegraph. 10 August 2014. Retrieved 27 February 2024.
  6. ^ "Outlookindia".
  7. ^ a b c Hussain, Naveed (27 April 2013). "Swat: The valley of the Wali". Tribune.com.pk. Retrieved 28 April 2013.
  8. ^ "Last crown prince of Swat dies at 86". 4 August 2014.
  9. ^ "MiangulAurangzeb passes away". swatnews.com. Archived from the original on 8 August 2014. Retrieved 3 August 2014.

External links

Political offices
Preceded by
Governor of Balochistan

1997–1999
Succeeded by
Sayed Muhammad Fazal Agha
Preceded by Governor of Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa
1999
Succeeded by