Michael Crawford
Michael Crawford CBE | |
---|---|
Born | Michael Patrick Smith 19 January 1942 Salisbury, Wiltshire, England |
Occupations |
|
Years active | 1955–present |
Known for | |
Spouse |
Gabrielle Lewis
(m. 1965; div. 1975) |
Partner | Natasha MacAller (1996–present) |
Children | 3 |
Website | mcifa |
Michael Patrick Smith
Crawford is best known for playing the hapless
Crawford has also published the autobiography Parcel Arrived Safely: Tied With String. Since 1987, he has served as the leader and public face for the British social cause organization the Sick Children's Trust.[2]
Early life and education
Crawford was brought up by his mother, Doris Agnes Mary Pike, and her parents, Montague Pike and his wife, Edith (née Keefe or O'Keefe), in what Crawford described as a "close-knit
During his early years, Crawford divided his time between the army camp in
Acting career
Career beginnings
Crawford made his first stage appearance in the role of Sammy the Little Sweep in his school production of
In 1958 he was hired by the
He went on to perform in a wide repertoire. Among his stage work, he performed in
In 1961 Michael Crawford appeared in an episode of
Early adult career
At age nineteen, he was approached to play an American, Junior Sailen, in the film
Lester also cast him in the film adaptation of Stephen Sondheim's musical A Funny Thing Happened on the Way to the Forum, and How I Won the War, which starred Roy Kinnear and John Lennon (during the filming of which he lived in London with Lennon and his first wife Cynthia, and Gabrielle Lewis).[13] Crawford starred in The Jokers (directed by Michael Winner) with Oliver Reed in 1967.
Broadway debut
In 1967, Crawford made his Broadway début in Peter Shaffer's Black Comedy with Lynn Redgrave (making her début as well) in which he demonstrated his aptitude and daring for extreme physical comedy, such as walking into walls and falling down staircases. While working in the show, he was noticed by Gene Kelly and was called to Hollywood to audition for him for a part in the film adaptation of the musical Hello, Dolly!. He was cast and shared top billing with Barbra Streisand and Walter Matthau. Despite becoming one of the highest-grossing films of 1969, it failed to recoup its $25 million budget at the box office. It went on to win three Academy Awards, was nominated for a further four (including Best Picture), and is now considered to be one of the greatest musical films ever.[14][15][16]
Crawford's later films fared less successfully, although Alice's Adventures in Wonderland, in which he played the White Rabbit, enjoyed moderate success in the UK. After performing in Alice's Adventures in Wonderland, and with offers of work greatly reduced and much of his salary from Hello, Dolly! lost, reportedly due to underhanded investments by his agent,[11] Crawford faced a brief period of unemployment, in which he helped his wife stuff cushions (for their upholstery business) and took a job as an office clerk in an electric company to pass the time between. During this difficult time, his marriage fell apart and divorce followed in 1975.[11]
Some Mothers Do 'Ave 'Em
Crawford's acting career took off again after he appeared on the London stage in the farce No Sex Please, We're British, in which he played the part of frantic chief cashier Brian Runnicles. His performance led to an invitation to star in a BBC television comedy series about a childlike and eternally haphazard man who causes disaster everywhere he goes. Crawford was not the first choice for the role of Frank Spencer in Some Mothers Do 'Ave 'Em. Originally, the part had been offered to comedy actor Ronnie Barker but after he and Norman Wisdom had turned it down, Crawford took on the challenge, adopting a similar characterisation to that which he used when playing Brian Runnicles. Cast alongside him was actress Michele Dotrice in the role of Frank's long-suffering wife, Betty, and the series premiered in 1973.
Some Mothers Do 'Ave 'Em soon became one of the BBC's most popular television series. Initially, only two series were produced, from 1973 to 1975, while the show's creators felt that it should stop while at its peak. There was a brief hiatus until popular demand saw it revived for a final series in 1978. The immense popularity that followed the sitcom was due perhaps to the unusual amount of physical comedy involved. Crawford said he had always been a fan of comedians such as Charlie Chaplin, Buster Keaton and Laurel and Hardy, as well as the great sight gags employed in the days of silent film, and saw Some Mothers as the ideal opportunity to use such humour himself. He performed all of his own stunts during the show's run, and never used a double.[11]
1970s
While he was playing in Some Mothers Do 'Ave 'Em, Crawford was approached to star in the musical Billy (based on the novel Billy Liar), which opened in 1974 at the Theatre Royal, Drury Lane in London. This was his first leading man role on the West End stage and helped to cement his career as both a singer and showman. The part was demanding, requiring proficiency in both song and dance, and in preparation for the role, Crawford began taking both more seriously, studying singing under the tutelage of vocal coach Ian Adam and spending hours perfecting his dancing capabilities with choreographer Onna White.[11]
Billy gave the many fans of Crawford's portrayal of Frank Spencer an opportunity to see him in a broadly similar role on the stage, and was a considerable hit (904 West End performances). After the closing of Some Mothers Do 'Ave 'Em, Crawford continued to perform in plays and musicals, starring in
1980s
Condorman
Crawford starred in the 1981 Disney comedy/adventure film
Barnum
Also in 1981, Crawford starred in the original London production of Cy Coleman's Barnum (1981) as the illustrious American showman P. T. Barnum. He trained at the Big Apple Circus School in New York City to prepare for the ambitious stunts, learning to walk the tight-rope, juggle and slide down a rope from the rafters of the theatre. After further training for the second opening of Barnum, he was awarded a British Amateur Gymnastics Association badge and certificate as a qualified coach.[11]
Barnum opened on 11 June 1981 at the
In 1984 a revival of Barnum opened in Manchester at the Opera House, ending the tour at the Victoria Palace in the West End. In 1986 this production, with a new cast, though still headed by Crawford, was recorded for television and broadcast by the BBC. Crawford's Barnum is one of the longest runs by a leading actor.
The Phantom of the Opera
In 1984, at the final preview of Starlight Express, Crawford happened to run into the show's creator, Andrew Lloyd Webber. Lloyd Webber had met Crawford socially several times and remembered him from his work in Flowers for Algernon. He informed Crawford that he was working on a new project based on a Gaston Leroux novel and wanted to know whether he was interested. Crawford said he was, but the show was still in the early planning stages, and nothing had been decided. Several months passed, during which Lloyd Webber had already created a pitch video featuring his then-wife Sarah Brightman as the female lead Christine, and British rocker Steve Harley as the Phantom, singing the title song in the manner of a contemporary new wave video. Crawford was turned off by that, supposing the songwriter had chosen to do a "rock opera"-inspired spectacle in lieu of a more traditional operatic musical.[11]
Since casting Harley, however, Lloyd Webber had also begun to regret his artistic choices (as stated in the 'Behind the Mask' documentary that he and Cameron MackIntosh agreed that Harley wasn't an actor, nor a large theatre presence, all of which by this point Crawford had vast experience in). As production continued on the show, the bulk of the score was revealing itself to be far more classical and operatic, entirely unsuited to Harley's rough, contemporary voice. Wanting instead a performer with a more classic, melodic voice, as described in the original book, he began yet another search for the perfect actor to play his Phantom. Crawford's landing of the role was due in large part to the coincidence that Sarah Brightman had taken lessons with the same vocal coach as Crawford. She and her husband had arrived early for her lesson, and it was while waiting that they chanced to hear Crawford practising the aria Care Selve, from the opera Atalanta by Handel. Intrigued, Lloyd Webber asked Ian Adam who his student was. Soon after, Crawford was called in for an audition and was hired virtually on the spot.[11]
Many critics were sceptical; Crawford was still largely pigeonholed as the hapless Frank Spencer, and questions were asked about Crawford's ability to manage such a vocally and dramatically demanding role.
In September 1986, Crawford began his performances in London at
During the run of Phantom in Los Angeles, Crawford was asked to perform "The Music of the Night" at the Inaugural Gala for President George H. W. Bush in Washington, D.C., on 19 January 1989. At the gala, Crawford was presented with a birthday cake (it was his 47th birthday).
On 29 April 1990, after three and a half years and over 1,300 performances later, Crawford left the show for the final time. He admits to having been saddened at his departure, and, during the final Lair scene, altered the Phantom's line to "Christine... I loved you", acknowledging that this was his final performance.[20]
However, on 31 December 1990, he returned to the role in Los Angeles replacing Robert Guillaume in the role. Crawford played his true final performance on 28 April 1991. Davis Gaines replaced him in the production.[21][22]
1990s
At the request of Liz Kirschner, wife of film producer
In 1995, Crawford created the high-profile starring role in EFX, the US$70 million production which officially opened the 1,700-seat MGM Grand Theatre in Las Vegas. The Atlantic Theater label released the companion album to EFX. Early into the run, Crawford suffered an accident during a performance (which involved him sliding from a wire hanger from the back of the theatre all the way to the stage and then jumping down 12 feet (3.7 m) to the stage itself) and left the show to recover from his injury, which resulted in an early hip replacement operation.[23]
In the mid 1990s, Michael began a long-term relationship with Natasha MacAller, an American dancer and chef.[24]
2000s to present
In 2001, Crawford sang Baby Mine from Disney's Dumbo on its 60th anniversary VHS and DVD.
Crawford had a short comeback to Broadway as the Count von Krolock in the short-lived musical
He later moved to New Zealand briefly, both to be near his daughter and her family in Australia[27] and to convalesce from his illness.[26]
In 2006, Crawford attended the Gala Performance of the stage version of The Phantom of the Opera on Broadway at the Majestic Theatre to celebrate the show's becoming the longest-running musical in Broadway history (surpassing the run of Cats). He was delighted with it, stating this was the first time he had been an audience member of any of the shows he had done.[28]
On 23 October 2010, Crawford attended the celebratory 10,000th performance of The Phantom of the Opera in London alongside composer Andrew Lloyd Webber. Crawford spoke of his own memories of the first performance 24 years ago, and was then presented, along with Lloyd Webber, with a special cake to commemorate the landmark achievement.[29]
Beginning with previews in February 2011, Crawford originated the part of the Wizard in the new
On 2 October 2011 Crawford made a special appearance during the finale of The Phantom of the Opera at the Royal Albert Hall — a fully staged production of the musical at the famous London venue – marking 25 years since the show received its world premiere. Although reunited with Sarah Brightman, he did no real singing as he had just finished performing in a matinee of The Wizard of Oz at the London Palladium.[33]
On 18 March 2016 Crawford and Dotrice reprised their roles in a one-off special of Some Mothers Do 'Ave 'Em, broadcast as part of the Sport Relief charity fundraiser event.[34]
Crawford starred in the new West End musical The Go-Between which premiered on 27 May 2016 at Apollo Theatre.[35] He appeared in the 60th anniversary performance of Britten's Noye's Fludde in London in 2018, performing the Voice of God, and recalled in a BBC Radio 3 interview Benjamin Britten's valuable support in his early career.[36]
Recording career and chart success
In 1987, during Crawford's starring role in
Following on from this, in the same year Crawford released a studio album of
Songs from the Stage and Screen was followed by other charting studio albums recorded by Crawford, including With Love / The Phantom Unmasked (1989), Michael Crawford Performs Andrew Lloyd Webber (1991), A Touch of Music in the Night (1993) and The Disney Album (2001), as well as several compilation albums.[37] A Touch of Music in the Night included a new version of the Phantom song "The Music of the Night", this time recorded as a duet between Crawford and Barbra Streisand. Released as a single, it reached number 54 in the UK Singles Chart in early 1994.[37] It was also included on Streisand's album Back to Broadway (1993), and was nominated for Best Pop Performance by a Duo or Group with Vocals at the 1994 Grammy Awards.[38]
Concert tours
Crawford has performed many concert tours in the US, Canada, the UK, Australia and New Zealand, beginning with The Music of Andrew Lloyd Webber in 1992. In 1998, Crawford began Michael Crawford: Live In Concert tour around the United States. One performance, done at the Cerritos Arts Center in Los Angeles, was filmed and broadcast on PBS for their annual fundraiser.
In 2006, he made a small concert tour of Australia and New Zealand, as well as a one-night benefit to open the
Charity work
Since the late 1980s, Crawford has affiliated himself with various charities, particularly for the good of children. He is a patron of the Lighthouse Foundation in Australia, and has also been President of the Sick Children's Trust since 1987.[40]
Personal life
Crawford has three children. Two, born in 1966 and 1968, were daughters from his first marriage to Gabrielle Lewis.[41]
In 2007, Crawford relocated to New Zealand for health reasons, as he sought recovery from his diagnosed
Accolades
- Laurence Olivier Award for Best Actor in a Leading Role in a Musical for his performance of the title role in Barnum (1981)
- Awards won for his performance in the title role in The Phantom of the Opera:
- Laurence Olivier Award for Best Actor in a Leading Role in a Musical (1986)
- Tony Award for Best Actor in a Leading Role in a Musical (1988)
- Drama Desk Award for Outstanding Actor in a Leading Role in a Musical (1988)
- Outer Critics Circle Awardfor Best Actor in a Leading Role in a Musical (1988)
- Los Angeles Drama Critics Circle Award for Distinguished Achievement in Theatre (Lead Performance) (1990)
- Awards won for his performance as Count Fosco in The Woman in White:
- Variety Club of Great Britain Award for Outstanding Stage Performance (2004)
- Theatregoers' Choice Award for Best Actor in Supporting Role in a Musical (2004) voted by on-line readers of WhatsonStage.com
- Named Show Business Personality of the Year by the Variety Club of Great Britain
- Voted No. 17, ahead of Queen Victoria, in the 100 Greatest Britons (2002) poll sponsored by the BBC[45]
- BroadwayWorld UK Award for Best Featured Actor in a Musical for The Wizard of Oz (2011)
- Received Aardman Slapstick Visual Comedy Legend Award (2016) – cited works include Some Mothers Do 'Ave 'Em
Crawford was appointed Officer of the Order of the British Empire (OBE) in 1988 and Commander of the Order of the British Empire (CBE) in the 2014 New Year Honours for charitable and philanthropic services, particularly to children's charities.[46]
Acting credits
Theatre
Year | Title | Role(s) |
---|---|---|
1967 | Black Comedy / White Lies | Brindsley Miller / Tom |
1971 | No Sex Please, We're British | Brian Runnicles |
1974 | Billy | Billy Liar |
1979 | Flowers for Algernon | Charlie Gordon |
1981–86 | Barnum | P.T. Barnum |
1986–91 | The Phantom of the Opera | The Phantom of the Opera |
1995–96 | EFX | The EFX Master / Merlin / P.T. Barnum / Harry Houdini / H.G. Wells |
2002–03 | Dance of the Vampires | Count Giovanni von Krolock |
2004 | The Woman in White | Count Fosco |
2011–12 | The Wizard of Oz | Professor Marvel / Emerald City Doorman / Tour Guide / The Wizard of Oz |
2016 | The Go-Between | Older Leo Colston |
Film
Year | Title | Role |
---|---|---|
1958 | Soapbox Derby | Peter Toms |
1958 | Blow Your Own Trumpet | Jim Fenn |
1960 | A French Mistress | Kent |
1960 | Sir Frances Drake | John Drake |
1961 | Two Living, One Dead | Nils Lindwall |
1962 | The War Lover | Sgt. Junior Sailen |
1963 | Two Left Feet | Alan Crabbe |
1965 | The Knack ...and How to Get It | Colin |
1966 | A Funny Thing Happened on the Way to the Forum | Hero |
1967 | The Jokers | Michael Tremayne |
1967 | How I Won the War | Lt. Earnest Goodbody |
1969 | Hello, Dolly! | Cornelius Hackl |
1970 | The Games | Harry Hayes |
1970 | Hello-Goodbye | Harry England |
1972 | Alice's Adventures in Wonderland | White Rabbit |
1981 | Condorman | Woody Wilkins |
1986 | Barnum | P.T. Barnum |
1993 | Once Upon a Forest | Cornelius/Narrator (voice) |
1999 | The Ghosts of Christmas Eve | Himself (performer) |
Television
Years | Title | TV company | Role |
---|---|---|---|
1959 | Billy Bunter of Greyfriars School (Series 5) | BBC | Frank Nugent |
1960 | Saturday Playhouse (one episode) | BBC | Read |
1960 | Police Surgeon (episode "Easy Money") | ABC | |
1961–1962 | Sir Francis Drake | ITC for ABC / ATV | John Drake |
1964–1965 | Not So Much a Programme, More a Way of Life | BBC | Byron |
1968 | Cilla (one episode) | BBC | |
1973–1978 | Some Mothers Do 'Ave 'Em | BBC | Frank Spencer |
1979 | Chalk and Cheese | Thames Television | Dave Finn |
1998 | Noel's House Party (one episode) | BBC | Frank Spencer |
1999 | The Ghosts of Christmas Eve | Fox Family Channel |
|
2016 | Sport Relief 2016 | BBC | Frank Spencer |
Discography
Solo albums
Title | Album details | Peak chart positions | Certifications
| |
---|---|---|---|---|
AUS [47][48][49] |
UK [50] | |||
Songs from the Stage and Screen (With the London Symphony Orchestra) |
|
74 | 12 |
|
With Love (With the London Symphony Orchestra) |
|
– | 31 |
|
The Phantom Unmasked |
|
77 | – | |
Michael Crawford Performs Andrew Lloyd Webber |
|
1 | 3 | |
A Touch of Music in the Night |
|
1 | 12 |
|
Favourite Love Songs |
|
18 | 64 |
|
On Eagle's Wings |
|
5 | 65 |
|
Michael Crawford in Concert |
|
31 | – |
|
A Christmas Album / The Most Wonderful Time of the Year |
|
62 | 69 | |
The Disney Album |
|
1 | 76 |
|
The Best of (Christmas Version) |
|
10 | – |
|
The Best of |
|
66 | – | |
The Very Best of Michael Crawford |
|
– | 76 | |
The Story of My Life |
|
7 | – | |
O Holy Night |
|
55[54] | – | |
The Story of My Life: The Ultimate Collection |
|
– | 44 |
|
The Music of the Night |
|
– | – |
Video albums
Title | Album details | Peak chart positions | Certifications
|
---|---|---|---|
AUS DVD [47] | |||
In Concert |
|
8 |
|
Cast albums
- A Funny Thing Happened on the Way to the Forum (1966)
- Hello, Dolly! (1969)
- Billy (1974)
- Flowers for Algernon (1980)
- Barnum (1981)
- The Phantom of the Opera (1987)
- Highlights from The Phantom of the Opera (1987)
- Once Upon a Forest(1993)
- EFX (1995) AUS No. 100[48]
- The Woman in White (2004)
- WALL-E (2008) (excerpts from Hello, Dolly!)
- The Wizard of Oz (2011)
Guest appearances
- Save the Children: Christmas Carols and Festive Songs (1988) – "Let's Pretend"
- The Premiere Collection: The Best of Andrew Lloyd Webber (1988) – "The Music of the Night"
- Showstoppers (1991) – "Fugue for Tinhorns" (with Barry Manilow & Hinton Battle)
- A Christmas Spectacular of Carols and Songs (1992) – "Let's Pretend"
- Back to Broadway (1993) – "The Music of the Night" (with Barbra Streisand)
- David Foster: The Christmas Album (1993) – "O Holy Night"
- The London Symphony Orchestra Performs the Works of Tim Rice and Andrew Lloyd Webber (1994) – "The Phantom of the Opera" and "Jesus Chris Superstar" Suites
- The Phantom of the Opera" (with Sarah Brightman)
- Millennium Chorus: The Greatest Story Ever Sung (2000) – "How Still How Silent"
- Child of the Promise: A Musical Story Celebrating The Birth of Christ (2000) – "After All These Years", "Zacharias & Gabriel Recitative" (with Russ Taff), "He Will Prepare the Way"
- My Favorite Broadway: The Love Songs (2001) – "The Music of the Night"
- Standing Ovation: The Greatest Songs from the Stage (2012) – "The Music of the Night" (with Susan Boyle)
See also
References
- Cleveland.com. Retrieved 19 January 2023.
- ^ a b "Michael Crawford to Host Afternoon Tea in Cambridge for Sick Children's Trust". BroadwayWorld.com. 6 September 2015. Archived from the original on 9 December 2021. Retrieved 28 March 2018.
- ^ a b "Michael Crawford International Fan Association". www.mcifa.com. Archived from the original on 21 August 2017. Retrieved 14 February 2021.
- ^ "Battle of Britain London Monument". Archived from the original on 23 September 2015. Retrieved 12 May 2015.
- ^ "Casualty Details | CWGC". www.cwgc.org.
- ^ Phantom: Michael Crawford Unmasked, Anthony Hayward (Weidenfeld & Nicolson, 1991)
- ^ Ramirez, Isabel. "Southwark Blue Plaque nominees: Comedian Michael Crawford aka Frank Spencer grew up in Herne Hill". Southwark News. Archived from the original on 12 January 2024. Retrieved 25 April 2023.
- ^ ISBN 978-0571222827.
- ^ a b Mitchell (2004): p. 27
- ^ Booklet details from Decca 436 393–2
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j Crawford, Michael (23 August 1999). Parcel Arrived Safely, Tied with String. Archived from the original on 12 January 2024. Retrieved 6 April 2009.
- ^ Herincx, Gareth (16 September 1999). "Entertainment: Crawford comes clean". BBC News. Archived from the original on 12 January 2024. Retrieved 2 September 2014.
- " on 1 August 2011.
- ^ "100 Greatest Film Musicals". Archived from the original on 17 October 2012. Retrieved 7 December 2015.
- ^ "The Best Movie Musicals of All Time". Archived from the original on 21 February 2016. Retrieved 7 December 2015.
- ^ "The Top 100 Greatest Movie Musicals of All Time". Archived from the original on 6 February 2016. Retrieved 7 December 2015.
- YouTube
- ISBN 0-7153-8476-7
- ^ "biography, timeline". Archived from the original on 12 January 2024. Retrieved 2 February 2010.
- ^ Braxton, Greg (30 April 1990). "'Phantom' Departs Amid Cheers, Tears". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on 12 January 2024. Retrieved 11 June 2018.
- ^ Shirley, Don (9 November 1990). "Michael Crawford to Return to 'Phantom' Role : Theater: The originator of the title role in 'The Phantom of the Opera' will return to the Ahmanson on Dec. 31 to play the part again for at least three months". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on 12 January 2024. Retrieved 11 November 2023.
- ^ "Orlando Native Gets Notice as Los Angeles' 'Phantom'". 3 May 1991. Archived from the original on 12 January 2024. Retrieved 11 November 2023.
- ^ Weekend Wogan, 25 September 2011
- ^ Honey, Sam (30 June 2023). "Some Mothers Do 'Ave 'Em star's early life In Kent and the iconic Sheppey stunt". Kent Live. Archived from the original on 12 January 2024. Retrieved 17 September 2023.
He has been with his current partner, Natasha MacAller, since 1996.
- ^ "An Interview with Michael Crawford". Retrieved 6 April 2009.
- ^ a b "Play it Again: Michael Crawford on the day he ended up on Spaghetti Junction in his pyjamas". Sunday Mercury. 11 March 2012. Archived from the original on 12 January 2024. Retrieved 8 May 2012.
- ^ Moran, Jonathon (11 March 2012). "The secret life of a Phantom star". The Sunday Telegraph. Archived from the original on 10 March 2012. Retrieved 3 April 2017 – via News.com.au.
- ^ Crawford, Michael. "Michael Attends Record-Breaking Phantom". Archived from the original on 12 January 2024. Retrieved 8 April 2009.
- ^ "Phantom Celebrates 10000th West End Performance with Michael Crawford Andrew Lloyd Webber". 23 October 2010. Archived from the original on 30 September 2011. Retrieved 29 October 2010.
- ^ Singh, Anita (24 September 2010). "Wizard role for Michael Crawford in new Andrew Lloyd Webber musical". The Daily Telegraph. London. Archived from the original on 12 January 2022. Retrieved 24 September 2010.
- ^ "This Morning". 2011. 14 August 2011. ITV1.
- ^ Tim Glanfield (23 January 2012). "Russell Grant to join Andrew Lloyd Webber's The Wizard of Oz stage musical".
- ^ Cerasaro, Pat. "SOUND OFF: PHANTOM 25 – Sweet Intoxication". BroadwayWorld.com. Archived from the original on 12 January 2024. Retrieved 14 February 2021.
- ^ "Michael Crawford to reprise Frank Spencer for Sport Relief". BBC News. 17 February 2016. Archived from the original on 31 May 2017. Retrieved 21 June 2018.
- ^ Porteous, Jacob (5 February 2016). "Michael Crawford To Star in the Go-Between London Premiere at the Apollo Theatre". London Theatre Direct. Archived from the original on 12 January 2024. Retrieved 5 February 2016.
- ^ "BBC Radio 3 – Radio 3 in Concert, A Britten Celebration". Archived from the original on 12 January 2024. Retrieved 3 July 2018.
- ^ a b c d e "MICHAEL CRAWFORD". Official Charts. 10 January 1987. Archived from the original on 12 January 2024. Retrieved 26 September 2020.
- ^ "Rock On The Net: Grammy Awards: Best Pop Vocal Performance by a Group or Duo". www.rockonthenet.com. Archived from the original on 17 September 2000. Retrieved 27 October 2023.
- ^ "Michael's Biography". Archived from the original on 12 January 2024. Retrieved 2 February 2010.
- ^ Crawford, Michael. "The Sick Children's Trust". Archived from the original on 13 November 2007. Retrieved 12 September 2007.
- ^ Evening Standard (10 April 2012). "'I feared I'd fall on my face". London. Archived from the original on 12 January 2024. Retrieved 15 March 2023.
- ^ "Michael Crawford opens up about moving to New Zealand to deal with ME". The Telegraph. 12 March 2012. Archived from the original on 12 January 2024. Retrieved 26 December 2023.
- ^ Coast. "How New Zealand saved Michael Crawford's life". Coast. Archived from the original on 12 January 2024. Retrieved 26 December 2023.
- ^ "'Frank Spencer': New Zealand cured my crippling illness". NZ Herald. 27 December 2023. Archived from the original on 12 January 2024. Retrieved 26 December 2023.
- ^ "BBC – Great Britons – Top 100". Internet Archive. Archived from the original on 4 December 2002. Retrieved 19 July 2017.
- ^ "No. 60728". The London Gazette (Supplement). 31 December 2013. p. 8.
- ^ ISBN 0-646-11917-6.
- ^ a b c d e f g Ryan, Gavin (2011). Australia's Music Charts 1988–2010 (pdf ed.). Mt. Martha, VIC, Australia: Moonlight Publishing.
- ^ "Michael Crawford at Australian Charts". australian-charts. Archived from the original on 12 January 2024. Retrieved 26 September 2020.
- ^ "Michael Crawford Full Official Charts History". Official Charts Company. Archived from the original on 12 January 2024. Retrieved 27 September 2020.
- ^ "ARIA Charts – Accreditations – 2001 Albums" (PDF). Australian Recording Industry Association. Retrieved 27 December 2021.
- ^ a b c "ARIA Charts – Accreditations – 1998 Albums" (PDF). Australian Recording Industry Association. Retrieved 27 December 2021.
- ^ "O Holy Night". JBHiFI. Retrieved 26 September 2020.
- ^ "Chart Watch". auspOp. 4 January 2014. Retrieved 26 September 2020.
- ^ "ARIA Charts – Accreditations – 2012 Albums" (PDF). Australian Recording Industry Association. Retrieved 28 December 2021.
- ^ "ARIA Charts – Accreditations – 2004 DVDs" (PDF). Australian Recording Industry Association. Retrieved 18 December 2021.