Michael Oppenheimer
Michael Oppenheimer | |
---|---|
Born | Geosciences, International Affairs | February 28, 1946
Institutions | Princeton University |
Thesis | Ultraviolet spectra of alkalai halides in inert matrices. (1970) |
Doctoral advisor | R. Stephen Berry |
Website | Oppenheimer's homepage |
Michael Oppenheimer (born February 28, 1946) is the Albert G. Milbank Professor of
Oppenheimer has played a leading role at the interface of science and public policy including influencing the development of the
Oppenheimer is a prominent public figure and has discussed various aspects of the impacts of and solutions to climate change and other issues in the media. He has testified before committees of the US Senate and House of Representatives on numerous occasions. He has also been a guest on many television and radio programs and talk shows, including . Oppenheimer is the author of over 200 articles published in professional journals.
He is the author of Discerning Experts: The Practices of Scientific Assessment for Environmental Policy
Oppenheimer is not related to the nuclear physicist J. Robert Oppenheimer.[3]
Background
Oppenheimer was born February 28, 1946, in New York City.
He received an S.B. in chemistry from MIT, a Ph.D. in chemical physics from the
He joined the Princeton faculty after more than two decades with the
He continues to serve as a science advisor to EDF.
Oppenheimer won the 2010
Research interests
His interests include science and policy of the atmosphere, particularly
Role in global science policy
Oppenheimer is a long-time participant in the
Assessment of the IPCC process
In 2007, he wrote about limitations of the IPCC consensus approach in Science Magazine.
Together with Jessica O'Reilly and Naomi Oreskes, Oppenheimer discussed the way the risk of collapse of the West Antarctic Ice Sheet was assessed in IPCC reports in a Social Studies of Science paper in 2012. The authors cited the changes of IPCC chairpersons, authors teams, and chapter organization as reasons for an incomplete assessment of the ice sheet and resulting confusion among stakeholders.[9] Oppenheimer and coauthors pursued the theme of treatment of uncertainty in assessments in subsequent papers, particularly Climate change prediction: erring on the side of least drama? [10] (2013) and in the 2019 book, Discerning Experts: The Practice of Scientific Assessment for Environmental Policy.[2] The latter reports the results of the first phase of an ongoing ethnographic study of many assessments that includes, in its subsequent phases, direct observation of parts of IPCC author meetings and consensus panels of the US National Research Council/National Academy of Sciences.
Recent awards and honors
- 2000: League of Conservation Voters, Environmental Leadership Award
- 2001: Environmental Action Coalition Green Star Award
- 2005–2006: Russell Sage Foundation Visiting Scholar
- 2007: New Species Award, African Rainforest Conservancy
- 2009-2010: Russell Sage Foundation Associate Scholar
- 2010–2013: National Science Foundation Grant: Assessing Assessments
- 2010: Named as a AAAS Fellow
- 2010: Recipient, 2010 Heinz Award in the Environment[4]
- 2014 Linacre Lecturer, Oxford University
- 2015: Agassiz Visiting Lecturer, Dept. Earth and Planetary Sciences, Harvard University
Selected publications
Overview of publications at Google Scholar
- Gornitz, Vivien; Oppenheimer, Michael; Kopp, Robert; Orton, Philip; Buchanan, Maya; Lin, Ning; Horton, Radley; Bader, Daniel (March 2019). "New York City Panel on Climate Change 2019 Report Chapter 3: Sea Level Rise". Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences. 1439 (1): 71–94. PMID 30875120.
- Bamber, Jonathan L.; Oppenheimer, Michael; Kopp, Robert E.; Aspinall, Willy P.; Cooke, Roger M. (4 June 2019). "Ice sheet contributions to future sea-level rise from structured expert judgment". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 116 (23): 11195–11200. PMID 31110015.
- Hsiang, Solomon; Kopp, Robert; Jina, Amir; Rising, James; Delgado, Michael; Mohan, Shashank; Rasmussen, D. J.; Muir-Wood, Robert; Wilson, Paul; Oppenheimer, Michael; Larsen, Kate; Houser, Trevor (30 June 2017). "Estimating economic damage from climate change in the United States". Science. 356 (6345): 1362–1369. PMID 28663496.
- Kopp, Robert E.; DeConto, Robert M.; Bader, Daniel A.; Hay, Carling C.; Horton, Radley M.; Kulp, Scott; Oppenheimer, Michael; Pollard, David; Strauss, Benjamin H. (December 2017). "Evolving Understanding of Antarctic Ice‐Sheet Physics and Ambiguity in Probabilistic Sea‐Level Projections". Earth's Future. 5 (12): 1217–1233. .
- Buchanan, Maya K; Oppenheimer, Michael; Kopp, Robert E (1 June 2017). "Amplification of flood frequencies with local sea level rise and emerging flood regimes". Environmental Research Letters. 12 (6): 064009. .
- O'Neill, Brian C.; Oppenheimer, Michael; Warren, Rachel; Hallegatte, Stephane; Kopp, Robert E.; Pörtner, Hans O.; Scholes, Robert; Birkmann, Joern; Foden, Wendy; Licker, Rachel; Mach, Katharine J.; Marbaix, Phillippe; Mastrandrea, Michael D.; Price, Jeff; Takahashi, Kiyoshi; van Ypersele, Jean-Pascal; Yohe, Gary (January 2017). "IPCC reasons for concern regarding climate change risks" (PDF). .
- Oppenheimer, Michael; Little, Christopher M.; Cooke, Roger M. (May 2016). "Expert judgement and uncertainty quantification for climate change". Nature Climate Change. 6 (5): 445–451. .
- Kopp RE, et al. (2014). "Probabilistic 21st and 22nd century sea-level projections at a global network of tide gauge sites". Earth's Future. 2 (8): 383–406. hdl:2060/20160001331.
- Bohra-Mishra, Pratikshya; Oppenheimer, Michael; Hsiang, Solomon M. (8 July 2014). "Nonlinear permanent migration response to climatic variations but minimal response to disasters". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 111 (27): 9780–9785. PMID 24958887.
- Lloyd, Ian D.; Oppenheimer, Michael (May 2014). "On the Design of an International Governance Framework for Geoengineering". Global Environmental Politics. 14 (2): 45–63. S2CID 20434511.
- Little, Christopher M.; Urban, Nathan M.; Oppenheimer, Michael (26 February 2013). "Probabilistic framework for assessing the ice sheet contribution to sea level change". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 110 (9): 3264–3269. PMID 23404697.
- Lin, Ning; Emanuel, Kerry; Oppenheimer, Michael; Vanmarcke, Erik (June 2012). "Physically based assessment of hurricane surge threat under climate change". Nature Climate Change. 2 (6): 462–467. hdl:1721.1/75773.
- Feng A. Krueger (2010). "Linkages among climate change, crop yields and Mexico–US cross-border migration". PMID 20660749.
- Kopp RE, et al. (2009). "Probabilistic assessment of sea level during the Last Interglacial stage". S2CID 4313168.
- Oppenheimer, Michael; Petsonk, Annie (December 2005). "Article 2 of the UNFCCC: Historical Origins, Recent Interpretations". Climatic Change. 73 (3): 195–226. S2CID 154952956.
- O'Neill, B. C.; Oppenheimer, Michael (14 June 2002). "Dangerous Climate Impacts and the Kyoto Protocol". Science. 296 (5575): 1971–1972. S2CID 128867949.
- Oppenheimer, Michael (1998). "Global warming and the stability of the West Antarctic Ice Sheet" (PDF). Nature. 393 (6683): 325–332. S2CID 4326925. Archived from the original(PDF) on 2009-05-21. Retrieved 2008-10-26.
- Fisher, Diane C.; Oppenheimer, Michael (May 1991). "Atmospheric nitrogen deposition and the Chesapeake Bay estuary". Ambio. 20 (3/4): 102.
- Epstein CB, Oppenheimer M (1986). "Empirical relation between sulphur dioxide emissions and acid deposition derived from monthly data". Nature. 323 (6085): 245–7. S2CID 4271498.
- Oppenheimer, M. (February 1975). "Gas phase chemistry in comets". The Astrophysical Journal. 196: 251. hdl:2060/19760013994.
- Oppenheimer M, Dalgarno A (1974). "The Fractional Ionization in Dense Interstellar Clouds". Astrophysical Journal. 192 (1): 29–32. doi:10.1086/153030.
References
- ^ a b c Princeton University. "Michael Oppenheimer". Retrieved 7 July 2020.
- ^ ISBN 9780226602011. Retrieved 7 July 2020.
- ^ "Michael Oppenheimer and the End of the Climate As You Know It". Princeton Magazine. June 1, 2015. Archived from the original on March 21, 2016. Retrieved July 23, 2023.
- ^ a b "The Heinz Awards: Michael Oppenheimer". The Heinz Awards. Retrieved August 26, 2016.
- PMID 20660749.
- PMID 22908301.
- ^ S2CID 129837694.
- ^ .
- S2CID 33619256.
- . Retrieved 7 July 2020.
External links
- Oral history interview with Michael Oppenheimer on 8 January 2021, American Institute of Physics, Niels Bohr Library & Archives
- Michael Oppenheimer on 60 Minutes Venice is Drowning 2020
- Princeton biography
- Michael Oppenheimer discusses the psychology of global warming with ABC News
- Climate Central biography page
- MEYER, ROBINSON (3 June 2017). "Avoiding Two Degrees of Warming 'Is Now Totally Unrealistic'". The Atlantic. Retrieved 8 June 2017.