Michael Powell (lobbyist)

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Michael Powell
Chairman of the Federal Communications Commission
In office
January 22, 2001 – January 21, 2005
PresidentGeorge W. Bush
Preceded byWilliam Kennard
Succeeded byKevin Martin
Personal details
Born
Michael Kevin Powell

(1963-03-23) March 23, 1963 (age 61)
Birmingham, Alabama, U.S.
Political partyRepublican
Spouse
Jane Knott
​
(m. 1988)​
Children2
Parents
RelativesLinda Powell (sister)
EducationCollege of William & Mary (BA)
Georgetown University (JD)
Salary$4,645,202.00 (2015)[1]
Military service
Allegiance United States
Branch/service United States Army
Years of service1985–1988
Unit2nd Armored Cavalry Regiment

Michael Kevin Powell (born March 23, 1963) is an American attorney and lobbyist who served as the 24th chairman of the

National Cable & Telecommunications Association (NCTA), a broadband industry trade association.[3]

Powell was appointed to the FCC by President Bill Clinton on November 3, 1997, and was chosen by President George W. Bush to serve as chairman of the commission on January 22, 2001. Powell is the son of former Secretary of State Colin Powell and his wife Alma Powell.

Early life and education

Michael Kevin Powell was born in

ROTC Scholarship. Powell later received a Juris Doctor from the Georgetown University Law Center

Career

Powell served as an armor officer in the

3rd Squadron, 2nd Armored Cavalry Regiment in Amberg, Germany, serving as a cavalry platoon leader and troop executive officer. In 1987, Powell was seriously injured during a training mission.[5] He and his unit were traveling in a convoy on the autobahn. Powell was riding in a jeep at the time. Due to heavy rain, the jeep crashed and Powell was ejected from the vehicle. After he hit the pavement, the jeep bounced and crashed down on Powell's midsection.[6]

After his rehabilitation he served as an expert advisor to the

Clinton Administration as chief of staff of the Department of Justice Antitrust Division.[7]

Federal Communications Commission

As the chairman of the FCC, Powell led the charge to open up markets in

media ownership rules to reflect new communications technologies such as the Internet
, a move that critics derided as increasing rampant media consolidation.

During his tenure as chair, he spoke at the University of California, San Diego on January 26, 2004.[8] In the talk, Powell spoke about the policymaking process in Washington, and about how ultra-wideband might impact telecommunications. While at the FCC, Powell was also the FCC's defense commissioner and oversaw all National Security Emergency Preparedness functions for the Commission.[9]

Powell opposed applying telephone-era regulations to new Internet technologies, a move critics charged would deny

network neutrality, and in March 2005 fined Madison River Communications for blocking voice over IP applications, the first-ever government action of its kind.[10] Powell worked so consumers could keep phone numbers when switching wireless carriers and championed the National Do Not Call Registry.[9]

In a notable confrontation over the FCC's local telephone competition rules, Powell was outflanked by Republican

presidential campaign in Florida, was named the FCC's new Chairman. Martin subsequently purged
the FCC of many of Powell's staff.

Some of Powell's initiatives were challenged in federal court. Notably, the FCC's BrandX

Broadcast Flag
proceeding was overturned by the D.C. Circuit Court as an inappropriate exercise of FCC jurisdiction. The FCC's Media Ownership rules were likewise blocked by federal court and the television ownership cap set directly by the U.S. Congress.

Super Bowl XXXVIII controversy

A defining moment of his tenure as FCC chairman was the Super Bowl XXXVIII halftime show controversy, in which Janet Jackson's breast was exposed on live-broadcast television. This high-profile incident increased public attention toward the FCC's enforcement of indecency rules, which had already stepped up following Bono's use of an expletive on live TV. Powell himself later said that the controversy was overblown, although he recognized that it would cause concern when he saw it at a Super Bowl party.

In an interview with ESPN The Magazine, he stated, "I think we’ve been removed from this long enough for me to tell you that I had to put my best version of outrage on that I could put on. Part of it was surreal, right? Look, I think it was dumb to happen, and they knew the rules and were flirting with them, and my job is to enforce the rules, but, you know, really? This is what we’re gonna do?" In the aftermath, the FCC processed hundreds times more complaints than they had ever received.[11]

Approach to indecency

Veterans Day for fear of FCC fines. Powell was interviewed on San Francisco talk radio station KGO (AM) when Stern called in to confront Powell. Stern questioned Powell's credentials, saying he got the job only because of his father and accused Powell of targeting him and fining him large amounts of money.[12]

Post-FCC work

Powell resigned as chairman of the FCC on January 21, 2005. He said that he was glad to spend more time with his wife. In March 2006, Powell became a member of the board of trustees, for the

African-American to serve in that post in the College's 313-year history.[14] He served as rector for two terms, stepping down on July 1, 2009.[15]

Political activity

Described as a "moderate Republican," Powell has been involved with Republican political campaigns. In the 1990s, Powell urged his father, Colin Powell, to run for President.[16] During the 2008 presidential election, Powell advised and supported Republican nominee John McCain, while his father supported Democratic nominee Barack Obama.[17]

In 2012, the

2014 election, though he declined to enter the race.[18] In 2013, Powell was a signatory to an amicus curiae brief submitted to the Supreme Court in support of same-sex marriage during the Hollingsworth v. Perry case.[19]

Lobbying and net neutrality

On March 15, 2011, the

Providence Equity Partners. In 2012, he spoke with FCC Chairman Julius Genachowski and gave the keynote speech during the industry's Cable Show.[21] In April 2012, he contributed an opinion piece to Politico about the importance of cyber threats.[22]

As a lobbyist representing the telecommunications companies, Powell published numerous editorials and opinion pieces around the country claiming to support net neutrality and opposing the FCC's enforcement of net neutrality through broadband reclassification as a Title II service.[23]

Personal life

Powell married Jane Knott in 1988; they have two children.

bladder and urethra were torn and several vertebrae were cracked.[6]

After initial attention from German emergency room doctors, Powell was flown to a U.S. Army hospital in Nuremberg. After being stabilized, he was flown to Washington, D.C., and admitted to Walter Reed Army Medical Center where he spent a year in recovery. To this day, his spine is still fused at its base, forcing him to walk with a slight forward pitch.[6]

References

  1. ^ "Here's what D.C. region's top trade group CEOs get paid". Retrieved October 31, 2019.
  2. ^ a b "Biography of Michael K. Powell". Federal Communications Commission. January 18, 2005. Archived from the original on February 20, 2005. Retrieved November 4, 2022. Michael K. Powell was nominated by President William J. Clinton to a Republican seat on the Commission, and was sworn in on November 3, 1997. He was designated chairman by President George W. Bush on January 22, 2001, and served until March 17, 2005.
  3. ^ "Michael Powell, Ex-FCC Head, Named Top Cable Industry Lobbyist".
  4. ^
    ISBN 0-345-46641-1
    – via Google Books.
  5. ^ "NCS | National Communications System | Press Releases 2001". Archived from the original on 2009-01-17. Retrieved 2012-02-06.
  6. ^ a b c Currie, Tyler. "Michael Powell - Recently resigned chairman of the Federal Communications Commission". Washington Post. Retrieved 6 April 2021.
  7. ^ "Statement of Attorney General Janet Reno and Assistant Attorney General Joel I. Klein on the President's Nomination of Michael K. Powell as FCC Commissioner". www.justice.gov. Retrieved 2022-02-16.
  8. ^ FCC's Michael Powell: Charting the Future of the Telecom Industry Archived 2005-11-14 at the Wayback Machine
  9. ^ a b "Biography of Michael K. Powell". 26 October 2016.
  10. ^ Madison River Communications, LLC and affiliated companies Archived 2013-12-08 at the Wayback Machine (order text, PDF)
  11. ^ Cogan, Marin (January 28, 2014). "In the beginning, there was a nipple". ESPN the Magazine. Retrieved January 30, 2014.
  12. ^ "Stern confronts FCC chair on call-in show". 27 October 2004.
  13. ^ TIMOTHY F. GEITHNER, MICHAEL K. POWELL AND MARTA TIENDA JOIN RAND CORPORATION BOARD OF TRUSTEES
  14. ^ Michael Powell elected rector of College
  15. ^ Henry C. Wolf '64, J.D. '66 Elected Rector of the College
  16. ^ "LACKED 'PASSION' TO RUN FOR PRESIDENT, POWELL SAYS". Deseret News. 1995-11-09. Retrieved 2022-02-16.
  17. ^ Perks, Ashley (2008-10-20). "Colin Powell splits with son over White House race". The Hill. Retrieved 2022-02-16.
  18. ^ DeBonis, Mike (2012-08-03). "Is Michael Powell considering a D.C. mayoral run?". Washington Post. Retrieved 2022-02-16.
  19. ^ Avlon, John (28 February 2013). "The Pro-Freedom Republicans Are Coming: 131 Sign Gay Marriage Brief". The Daily Beast.
  20. ^ NCTA Names Powell President, Multichannel News, March 15, 2011.
  21. ^ "The Cable Show Video Player :: The Cable Show 2012". Archived from the original on 2012-08-28. Retrieved 2012-08-31.
  22. ^ "To fight cyberthreats, let's share". Politico. 24 April 2012.
  23. ^ Powell, Michael (February 28, 2015). "I SUPPORT NET NEUTRALITY, BUT THAT'S NOT WHAT THE FCC JUST DID".

External links

Government offices
Preceded by
Chairman of the Federal Communications Commission

2001–2005 		Succeeded by
Academic offices
Preceded by
Susan Aheron Magill
 Rector of the College of William and Mary
2006–2009 		Succeeded by
Henry Wolf
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