Michael Swanton
Michael James Swanton (born 1939) is a British historian, linguist, archaeologist and
literary critic, specialising in the Anglo-Saxon period
and its Old English literature.
Early life
Born in Bermondsey, in the East End of London,[1] in childhood Swanton experienced the London blitz; he was an epileptic who suffered from bullying. A specific episode of this is referenced in Keith Richards's autobiography, Life. Disadvantaged, he failed the
D.Litt. in arts.[2]
Career
Swanton became an expert on
Emeritus Professor of Medieval Studies at Exeter University. He now lives in Devon, writing under noms de plume.[3]
Swanton’s own scholarly publications included translations of The Anglo-Saxon Chronicle,[3] as well as books on early English literature, art, architecture, and archaeology.
Private life
In 1965, at
Richmond upon Thames, Swanton married Averil Birch,[4]
who had also been chairman of the Durham University students' council, and they had three children: Oliver, Alexander & Richard.
Publications
- 1968-75: Ed. Summer Programmes (114th-121st) of The Royal Archaeological Institute (London).
- 1970: The Dream of the Rood (University of Manchester) ISBN 9780859895033
- 1970: Ed. with Knapp, J. and Jevons, F., University Perspectives (University of Manchester) ISBN 0-7190-0433-0
- 1970–76: Ed. The Archaeological Journal, 127-31 (Royal Archaeological Institute) ISBN 978-0-903986-61-8
- 1971: An Anglo-Saxon Chronicle (University of Exeter) ISBN 9780859893534
- 1971–2008: Gen. Ed. Exeter Medieval Texts & Studies Series (University of Exeter with Chicago University Press)
- 1973: Spearheads of the Anglo-Saxon Settlements (London: Royal Archaeological Institute) ISBN 0-903986-01-9
- 1974: A Corpus of Pagan Anglo-Saxon Spear-Types (Oxford: British Archaeological Reports, 7) ISBN 0-904531-04-X
- 1975: Anglo-Saxon Prose (London: J. M. Dent) "just the right amount of literal fidelity, with sufficient scholarship to satisfy the scholar without frightening the critic" (THES) ISBN 0-460-10809-3New and enlarged edition, 2017.
- 1975: Ed. Studies in Medieval Domestic Architecture (London: Royal Archaeological Institute) ISBN 0-903986-04-3 [5]
- 1975: With Radford, C. A. R., Arthurian Sites in the West (University of Exeter) ISBN 0-85989-026-0) (Revised edition, 2002) [5]"An essential vademecum for the intelligent layman" (Cornish Banner).
- 1977: Exploring Early Britain (Wakefield: EP Publishing) ISBN 0-7158-0472-3
- 1978: Beowulf (University of Manchester) ISBN 0-7190-0716-X [5]"The most readable, accurate literal translation that has yet appeared" (Anglia).
- 1978: With Glasscoe, M., Medieval Woodwork in Exeter Cathedral (Dean and Chapter of Exeter) ISBN 0-9503320-1-1 [5]
- 1979: Roof-bosses and Corbels of Exeter Cathedral (Dean and Chapter of Exeter) ISBN 0-9503320-2-X
- 1981: Medieval Art in Britain: a select bibliography (London)ISBN 0-907810-00-4
- 1982: Crisis and Development in Germanic Society 700 – 800: Beowulf and the burden of kingship (Gôppingen: Kümmerle Verlag) ISBN 3-87452-540-6 [5]
- 1984: Three Lives of the Last Englishmen (Garland Library of Medieval Literature, vol. 10, Ser. B) (New York: Garland ISBN 0-8240-9422-0
- 1986: St. Sidwell, an Exeter Legend (Exeter: Devon Books), ISBN 0-86114-781-2
- 1987: English Literature before Chaucer (Harlow: Longman), ISBN 0-582-49241-6
- 1991: Exeter Cathedral, a Celebration; foreword by HRH The Prince of Wales (Dean and Chapter of Exeter) ISBN 0-9503320-5-4
- 1996: The Anglo-Saxon Chronicle (London: J. M. Dent) ISBN 0-460-87737-2 revised as The Anglo-Saxon Chronicles (Phoenix Press, London)[5]"probably the most important book that will be published this spring" (Irish Times); "another heroic work of scholarship" (Guardian); "supplanting all its predecessors" (Medium Aevum).
- 1996: Opening the Franks Casket (University of Leicester) ISBN 0-901507-69-5; transl. as:
- 1997: Le Couvercle du Coffret d'Auzon, Levée (Université de Lausanne)
- 2002: English Poetry before Chaucer (University of Exeter) ISBN 9780859896337
- 2010: The Lives of Two Offas: Vitae Offarum Duorum (Crediton: The Medieval Press) ISBN 978-0-9557636-8-7 [3]"accomplished and highly useful ... solid scholarly work" (Journal of English and Germanic Philology).
- 2017: Anglo-Saxon Prose: Revised and Enlarged (Gloucester: The Choir Press) ISBN 978-1-910864-74-6
Articles (omitting reviews)
- 1964: 'The Wife's Lament and The Husband's Message, a reconsideration', Anglia, Zeitschrift für Englische Philologie, 82, 269–290.
- 1966: 'An Anglian cemetery at Londesborough', Yorkshire Archaeological Journal, 41, 262-86.
- 1967: 'Des soudures décorées en gueule de loup de l'Âge Ténèbres', Revue d'Histoire de la Sidérurgie, 7, 315–27.
- 1967: 'An early Alamannic brooch from Yorkshire', The Antiquaries Journal, 47, 43–50.
- 1968: 'The Battle of Maldon: a literary caveat', Journal of English and Germanic Philology, 97, 441–450.
- 1969: 'Ambiguity and anticipation in The Dream of the Rood', Neuphilologische Mitteilungen, 79, 407–424.
- 1969: 'A rune-stone from Victoria Cave, Settle, Yorkshire', Medieval Archaeology, 12, 211–14.
- 1970: 'Bishop Acca and the cross at Hexham', Archaeologia Aeliana, 4th Series, 48, 157–68.
- 1972: 'Castle Hill, Bakewell', Derbyshire Archaeological Journal, 92, 16–27.
- 1973: 'A pre-Conquest sculptural fragment from Rochester Cathedral', Archaeologia Cantiana, 88, 201–03.
- 1974: 'A "lost" crop-mark site at Westenhanger', Archaeologia Cantiana, 88, 203–07.
- 1974: 'Finglesham Man: a documentary postscript', Antiquity, 48, 313–15.
- 1976: 'A fragmentary Life of St Mildred and other Kentish royal saints', Archaeologia Cantiana, 91, 15–27.
- 1976: 'Une version perdue du Catholicon de Jean Lagadeuc', Études Celtiques, 15, 599–605.
- 1976: 'Eine wenig bekannte Fassung von Aelfric's Glossar', Archiv für das Studium der neueren Sprachen und Literaturen, 213, 104–107.
- 1976: 'The tutor midwife: a concentrated study in the humanities', Studies in Higher Education, I, 169-78.
- 1976: '"Daneskins": excoriation in early England', Folklore, 87, 21–28.
- 1977: 'Heroes, heroism and heroic literature', Essays and Studies, NS. 30, 1–21.
- 1978: 'Address to New Students, September 1977', University of Exeter Newsletter, 79, 1–7.
- 1979: 'A mural palimpsest from Rochester Cathedral', The Archaeological Journal, 136, 125–35.
- 1979: 'The "dancer" on the Codford cross', Anglo-Saxon Studies in Archaeology and History, Oxford, pp. 139–48.
- 1979: 'A medieval statue from Upton', Lincolnshire History and Archaeology, 14, 81.
- 1980: 'The manuscript illustration of a helmet of Benty Grange type', Journal of the Arms and Armour Society, 10, 1–5.
- 1980: 'Church archaeology in Devon', Archaeology of the Devon Landscape, Exeter, Devon County Council pp. 81–95. ISBN 0861 142861
- 1980: 'Middle English "Leteworth": an unnoticed tenement-descriptor', Nomina, 4, 75–77.
- 1980: 'Two foundation deposits from Devon churches', Bulletin of the Council for British Archaeology Churches Committee, 13, 24–26.
- 1980: 'An inventory of pre-Reformation church bells in Devonshire, lost or destroyed 1860–1980', International Buildings Record Bulletin, 2, sect. 4.
- 1980: 'An eye-witness account of the restoration of Exeter Cathedral lady-chapel, 1820', Devon and Cornwall Notes and Queries, 34, 284-85.
- 1980–84: The Churches of Central Exeter: History and Architecture, Parish of Central Exeter, Devon.
- 1982: With Pearce, S., 'Lustleigh, South Devon: its inscribed stone, its churchyard and its parish', The Early Church in Western Britain and Ireland, British Archaeological Reports, 102, Oxford, pp. 139–44. ISBN 086054 1827
- 1982: 'Early graves beneath the choir of Exeter Cathedral', Bulletin of the International Society for the Study of Church Monuments, 7, 121–26.
- 1983: 'Some Exeter Cathedral documents', Report and Transactions of the Devonshire Association, 115, 123–31.
- 1983: '"A ram and a ring", Gamelyn 172 et sequ.', English Language Notes, 20, 8–10.
- 1983: 'A fifteenth-century cabalistic memorandum formerly in Morgan MS 775', The Harvard Theological Review, 76, 259–61.
- 1986–91: Honorary Degree Orations delivered by The Public Orator, 1986, et seq., University of Exeter, 1986–91.
- 1988: 'Die altenglische Judith: weiblicher Held oder frauliche Heldin', in Beck, H. ed., Heldensage und Heldendichtung im Germanischen, Berlin, pp. 289–304. ISBN 3110111756
- 1989: With Goulstone, J., 'Carry on Cricket – The Duke of Dorset's 1789 Tour', History Today, 39, 18–23.
- 1989: 'Library Costs', Times Higher Education Supplement, 10 November 1989.
- 1990: 'Team Believers', Times Higher Education Supplement, 16 February 1990.
- 1990: 'A further manuscript of The Siege of Jerusalem', Scriptorium, 44, 103–04.
- 1990: 'The decoration of Ernulf's nave', Friends of Rochester Cathedral Report, 1989/90, 11–18.
- 1992: 'A dividing book club of the 1840s: Wadebridge, Cornwall', Library History, 9, 106–21.
- 1992: 'Warum sollte der Trojaner "base" sein?', Shakespeare Jahrbuch, 128, 132–35.
- 1994: 'A readership (and non-readership) for Martin Chuzzlewit, 1843–44', Dickens Quarterly, 11, 115–26, 161–71.
- 1995: 'The Bayeux Tapestry: epic narrative, not stichic but stitched', in Le Saux, F., ed., The Formation of Culture in Medieval Britain, Lewiston, NY, pp. 149–69. ISBN 0773491198; transl. as:
- 1996: 'Gobelen iz Baio: Epicheskoe skazanie ne v stikhakh, no v vyshivke', Mirovoe Drevo, 4, 47–62.
- 2000: 'King Alfred's ships: text and context', Anglo-Saxon England, 28, 1–22.
- 2017: 'Ethelred the Unready's gift to parturient women: an agate touch-stone said to ease childbirth', De Partu (online).
Notes
- ^ “Swanton Michael J May Bermondsey 1d 177” in General Index to Births in England and Wales, 1939
- ^ Keith Richards, Life (2010), p. 55; BBC documentary 'Who will Get In?' (2018)
- ^ a b c d Michael Swanton at medievalpress.com, accessed 15 July 2011
- ^ “BIRCH Averil E / SWANTON Michael RICHMOND/THAMES 3B 1887” in General Index to Marriages in England and Wales, 1965
- ^ a b c d e f g h i Swanton, Michael James, at regesta-imperii.de, accessed 15 July 2011