Michel Hidalgo

Michel Hidalgo
	Hidalgo as France head coach in 1981
Personal information
Full name	Michel François Hidalgo
Date of birth	22 March 1933
Place of birth	Leffrinckoucke, France
Date of death	26 March 2020 (aged 87)
Place of death	Marseille, France
Height	1.68 m (5 ft 6 in)
Position(s)	Midfielder
Youth career
	US Normande
Senior career*
Years	Team
1952–1954	Le Havre
1954–1957	Reims
1957–1966	Monaco
Total
International career
1962	France
Managerial career
1967–1968	Monaco (2nd team)
1968–1969	Menton (player-coach)
	Monaco (2nd team)
	France (assistant)
1976–1984	France
1986–1991	Marseille (director of football)
Medal record
Men's football
Representing France (as manager)
UEFA European Championship
	*Club domestic league appearances and goals

Michel François Hidalgo (French pronunciation: [miʃɛl fʁɑ̃swa idalɡo]; 22 March 1933 – 26 March 2020) was a French professional footballer and manager. He was the head coach of the France national team from 1976 to 1984, with whom he won the UEFA Euro 1984 on home soil, also reaching the semi-finals of the 1982 FIFA World Cup.

Early life

Michel François Hidalgo^[2] was born on 22 March 1933 in Leffrinckoucke, Nord.^[1] He was born to a Spanish-born father and a French mother in northern France, and grew up in Normandy, where he started playing football. He was named after Mexican patriot Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla.^{[citation needed]}

Club career

A

1956 European Cup Final, also winning a league title in 1955.^[3]^[4]

Under the wing of Rocher, who signed him for Monaco, Hidalgo won two league titles and two national cup titles with Monaco. Between 1964 and 1970, he presided over the UNFP, a players' syndicate.^{[citation needed]}

International career

At international level, Hidalgo was capped once for the France national team in 1962 in a friendly match against Italy.^{[citation needed]}

Managerial career

Hidalgo started managing the Monaco second team in 1967 and served as a player-manager with Menton from 1968 until 1969.^{[citation needed]}

On 27 March 1976, he was appointed France national team head coach, replacing Ștefan Kovács – under whom he had previously served as an assistant – during a time when France was having difficulty in major tournaments. Included in his side was playmaker and captain Michel Platini, who helped the side turn a new page in their book and get back to winning ways. After suffering a first-round elimination at the 1978 FIFA World Cup, in the 1982 FIFA World Cup Hidalgo led the team to the semi-finals, where he lost to the West German side on penalties following a 3–3 draw after extra-time; France eventually finished the tournament in fourth place. In 1984, he won the European Championship on home soil, beating Spain 2–0 in the final in Paris; this was France's first major international title. The exciting attacking style of football that he implemented with the France national side during this period was known as "champagne football" in the media. Hidalgo is also regarded as the architect of the French "carré magique" (magic square), which was nickname given to the creative and talented four-man midfield of the France national side during the 80s, which was made up of Michel Platini, Alain Giresse, Jean Tigana, and Luis Fernandez.^[3]^[4]^[5]^[6]^[7]