Microgenre
A microgenre is a specialized or niche
Etymology and definition
Hyper-specific formulas and subgenres have always featured in popular culture. In a 1975 French article about historical fiction, "microgenre" and "macrogenre" were invoked as concepts. The author defined microgenres as "a narrowly defined group of texts connected in time and space", whereas macrogenres are "more diffuse and harder to generalize about."[5] Further discussion of the microgenre concept appeared in various critical works of 1980s and 1990s.[3]
Music
Early history
Historically, musical microgenres were usually labelled by writers seeking to define a new style by linking together a group of seemingly disparate artists.[6] For example, when Lenny Kaye invoked the phrase "garage-punk" in liner notes for the 1971 compilation Nuggets, it effectively created a style of rock music that, until then, was nameless and lingering in obscurity.[7] The process of recognition for "power pop" was similarly formulated by a circle of rock writers who advocated their own annotated history of the genre.[8] Music journalist Simon Reynolds has suggested that early examples of "genre-as-retroactive-fiction" include "Northern soul" and "garage punk", both of which were coined in the early 1970s, and later followed by "freakbeat" and "sunshine pop". According to Reynolds, such "semi-invented" genres were sometimes pushed by record dealers and collectors to increase the monetary value of the original records.[9]
Successful attempts that resulted in widespread usage include "
Digital age
The concept of microgenres gained prominence during the
In 2009, a writer for the
Chillwave—termed sarcastically in a 2009 blog post
Criticism
In 2010,
Other fields
The spread of
In 2020, Netflix identified 76,897 different microgenres in its algorithms, which it had used to develop successful series like House of Cards and Orange Is the New Black.[2]
List of microgenres
See also
- Internet aesthetic
- Heavy metal genres
- Punk rock genres
- Industrial music genres
- "Writing about music is like dancing about architecture"
References
- ^ Stevens & O'Donnell 2020, pp. 1–6.
- ^ a b Stevens & O'Donnell 2020, p. 6.
- ^ a b Stevens & O'Donnell 2020, pp. 1, 6.
- ^ a b Marcus, Ezra (May 12, 2017). "Wave Music Is a Marketing Tactic, Not a Microgenre". Vice.
- ^ Stevens & O'Donnell 2020, p. 1.
- ^ a b c Halciion (April 9, 2014). "(micro)genres of music explored". AQNB.
- ISBN 978-1-78279-093-8.
- ISBN 978-0-472-03470-3.
- ISBN 978-1-4299-6858-4.
- ^ Ramanthan, Lavanya (April 17, 2014). "Factory Floor album review". The Washington Post.
- ^ Stevens & O'Donnell 2020, pp. 2, 6.
- ^ Stevens & O'Donnell 2020, p. 3.
- ^ Kneschke, Tristan (February 10, 2017). "On Wandering the Paths of a Spotify Analyst's Mad Music Map". PopMatters.
- ^ a b Friedlander, Emilie (August 19, 2019). "Chillwave: a momentary microgenre that ushered in the age of nostalgia". The Guardian.
- ^ Coleman, Jonny (May 1, 2015). "Quiz: Is This A Real Genre". Pitchfork.
- The Wired.
- ^ Scherer, James (October 26, 2016). "Great artists steal: An interview with Neon Indian's Alan Palomo". Smile Politely.
- Vulture.[permanent dead link]
- ^ Hinkes-Jones, Llewellyn (15 July 2010). "Downtempo Pop: When Good Music Gets a Bad Name". The Atlantic.
- ^ Schilling, Dave (April 8, 2015). "That Was a Thing: The Brief History of the Totally Made-Up Chillwave Music Genre".
- ^ Britt, Thomas (April 2, 2014). "Pattern Is Movement - Pattern Is Movement". PopMatters.
- ^ Melbourne, Dr Beth Driscoll, University of (2019-05-13). "The rise of the microgenre". Pursuit. Retrieved 2021-03-08.
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Bibliography
- Stevens, Anne H.; O'Donnell, Molly C., eds. (2020). The Microgenre: A Quick Look at Small Culture. Bloomsbury Publishing. ISBN 978-1-5013-4583-8.
Further reading
- Britton, Luke Morgan (September 26, 2016). "Music Genres Are A Joke That You're Not In On". Vice.
- Slobin, Mark (April 1993). Subcultural Sounds: Micromusics of the West (Middletown, CT: Wesleyan University Press, 1992). ISBN 9780819562616.