Micronesian mythology

Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.

Micronesian mythology comprises the traditional belief systems of the people of

mythological beings
.

Region

Micronesia is a region in the southwest Pacific Ocean in a region known as Oceania. There are several island groups including the Caroline Islands, Marshall Islands, Mariana Islands, and Gilbert Islands. Traditional beliefs declined and changed with the arrival of Europeans, which occurred increasingly after the 1520s. In addition, the contact with European cultures led to changes in local myths and legends.[1]

Federated States of Micronesia mythology

Anagumang was a (probably legendary) Yapese navigator who led an expedition in rafts and canoes five or six hundred years ago. On this expedition he discovered the islands of Palau, where he and his men first saw limestone.

magic and knowledge in Truk Islands mythology an island group between Yap and Pohnpei in Micronesia (Truk), who teaches these things to humanity. He is the husband of the creator goddess Ligobubfanu
, and may be a creator deity himself.

Saudeleur rulers of Pohnpei, an island in the modern Federated States of Micronesia, sometime between the early 16th century and early 17th century.[3][note 1] Some Kosraean variants name this hero Nanparatak, with features closer to Ulithian tales of the same archetype.[7] He is considered the father of modern Pohnpei.[6]

trickster god in Micronesian mythology. Olifat was the grandson of the god Anulap, the son of the god Lugeleng and the mortal Tarisso. Tarisso was the daughter of the octopus goddess Hit. When Lugeleng's wife attempted to prevent his union with Tarisso, Hit danced so lewdly that the woman fainted from arousal and had to be carried back to the sky, thus permitting Olifat's conception.[9][10]

Nauruan mythology

Areop-Enap played a major part in the creation of the world.

Mariana Islands mythology

mythological chief named Taga'
, who is said to have erected the pillars as a foundation for his own house. Legend says Chief Taga was murdered by his daughter, and her spirit is imprisoned in the lone standing megalith at the site.

cave paintings. Some stories claim Gadao himself drew the figures.[11]
Two legends featuring Chief Gadao include the Legend of the Three Feats of Strength and the Legend of the Battle Between Chiefs.

According with the

on the Mariana Islands' mythology.

Kiribati mythology

head, a pandanus from her heels and an almond from her navel. She became a tree
goddess.

Kai-n-Tiku-Aba ("tree of many branches") is a sacred tree located in Samoa, which grew on the back of a man named Na Abitu. Koura-Abi, a destructive man, broke it. Sorrowful, the people of Samoa scattered across the world.

Uekera is a tree that reaches to the heavens, the "tree of knowledge" in Kiribati legend. It is said to have been planted in Buariki village in North Tarawa by Nei Tekanuea. It is the inspiration for the name of the Kiribati weekly newspaper, Te Uekera.

Notes

  1. ^ Legend generally dates the invasion in the 1500s,[4] however archaeologists date ruins to c. 1628.[5][6]

Sources

  1. ^ Micronesian Mythology – Myth Encyclopedia by Jane Resture
  2. . Retrieved 2011-12-31.
  3. ^ Petersen, Glenn (1990). "Isokelekel" (PDF). Lost in the Weeds: Theme and Variation in Pohnpei Political Mythology. Occasional Papers. Center for Pacific Islands Studies, School of Hawaiian, Asian & Pacific Studies, University of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa. pp. 34 et seq. OP35. Retrieved 2011-12-31.
  4. . Retrieved 2011-12-31.
  5. . Retrieved 2011-12-31.
  6. ^ . Retrieved 2011-12-31.
  7. . Retrieved 2011-12-31.
  8. . Retrieved 30 May 2012.
  9. . Retrieved 30 May 2012.
  10. . Retrieved 30 May 2012.
  11. ^ "Chief Gadao (GUAM) - the Three Feats of Strength". Archived from the original on 2011-07-05. Retrieved 2011-06-29.

Further reading

  • Mitchell, Roger E. "The Folktales of Micronesia". In: Asian Folklore Studies 32 (1973): 1-276. Accessed June 16, 2021. doi:10.2307/1177461.

External links