Midge Costanza

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Midge Costanza
Director of the Office of Public Liaison
In office
January 20, 1977 – September 1, 1978
PresidentJimmy Carter
Preceded byWilliam Baroody
Succeeded byAnne Wexler
Personal details
Born
Margaret Costanza

(1932-11-28)November 28, 1932
LeRoy, New York, U.S.
DiedMarch 23, 2010(2010-03-23) (aged 77)
San Diego, California, U.S.
Political partyDemocratic

Margaret "Midge" Costanza (November 28, 1932 – March 23, 2010) was an

political activist. A lifelong champion of gay and women's rights, she was known for her wit, outspoken manner and commitment to her convictions.[1]

Early life and family

Costanza was born to Philip Costanza and Concetta Granata Costanza on November 28, 1932, in

real estate developer in Rochester, using this job to become active in several community organizations.[1]

Political career

Activist, councilwoman, and vice-mayor of Rochester

Taking an interest in politics, Costanza volunteered on W. Averell Harriman's campaign for governor in 1954 and soon became the Monroe County, New York, executive director of Robert F. Kennedy's Senate campaign in 1964. She served as a Democratic National Committee member from 1972 until 1977.

In 1973 she ran for an at-large seat on the Rochester city council, becoming Rochester's first

councilwoman in a landslide. The recipient of the largest votes traditionally was named mayor, however the council chose a man for the post, naming Costanza vice-mayor, a largely ceremonial position with little power.[1]

Congressional aspirations

Costanza lost a race for the United States House of Representatives in 1974 to the popular Republican incumbent. In 1976 when Georgia Governor Jimmy Carter ran for President of the United States, Costanza served as co-chair of his New York campaign operation and gave a seconding speech for him at the Democratic National Convention (Carter had been a volunteer in Costanza's congressional campaign two years prior).[1]

Woman in the White House

Upon Carter's election Costanza was named

gay rights activists to the White House at the height of Anita Bryant's homophobic "Save Our Children" campaign.[1][3][4]

Costanza went on to arrange discussions between the NGTF co-directors and senior officials of the administration. Public disagreements with some of the president's policies caused controversy and saw Costanza's role in the White House diminished. As her successor Anne Wexler described it: "OPL under Costanza had functioned as an office providing responsiveness to interest groups, a form of White House case work, but had not taken enough initiative to enlist group support by building coalitions that would move the president’s program on Capitol Hill."[5] Affirming her support for Carter, she resigned from his administration effective September 1, 1978.[6]

Costanza had been popular with

women's groups, and had earned herself a Newsweek cover titled "Woman in the White House".[7] Following her resignation many feminists were angered with Carter, feeling he had "fired" Costanza, on whom much pressure was put to quit.[8]

Career and activism after the White House

Costanza became executive director of her friend

AIDS research organization Search Alliance and the National Gay Rights Advocates.[1]

Moving to

reelection in November 2003.[1]

Costanza became a professor at

Women's Studies departments of San Diego State and the Political Science department of the University of California, San Diego to develop the Midge Costanza Institute.[9] The Institute is mainly aimed at inspiring young people to become active in political and social causes.[1]

Honor

Midge Costanza was nominated and inducted into the San Diego County Women's Hall of Fame in 2011 by Women's Museum of California, Commission on the Status of Women, University of California, San Diego Women's Center, and San Diego State University Women's Studies.

Death

Costanza died of

San Diego, California, on March 23, 2010, at the age of 77.[10] She is survived by her brother Anthony.[11]

Midge Costanza was nominated and inducted into the San Diego County Women's Hall of Fame in 2011 for the title of Trailblazer, meaning, women who have paved the way for other women, or were the first in their field. The annual Women's Hall of Fame induction is co-hosted by Women's Museum of California (Located in San Diego), Commission on the Status of Women, UC San Diego Women's Center, and San Diego State Women's Studies.[12]

References

  1. ^ a b c d e f g h "Midge Costanza (1932-2010)." www.glbtqarchive.com. Retrieved January 25, 2017.
  2. ^ "100,000 Join March for Extension of Deadline for Rights Amendment". timesmachine.nytimes.com. Retrieved 2021-08-01.
  3. ^ Mattingly, Doreen. A Feminist in the White House: Midge Costanza, the Carter Years, and America's Culture Wars.
  4. S2CID 2018246
    .
  5. ^ "White House Transition Project Institutional Memory Series: The White House Office of Public Liaison" (PDF). p. 4. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2011-07-28. Retrieved 2009-07-25.
  6. ^ "Assistant to the President for Public Liaison Exchange of Letters on the Resignation of Margaret Costanza". 1978-07-31. Retrieved 2009-07-27.
  7. ^ Hillquest website (cache) Archived 2008-12-02 at the Wayback Machine
  8. ^ Denver Post archives
  9. ^ "The Midge Costanza Institute". Archived from the original on 2009-07-26. Retrieved 2008-10-26.
  10. ^ "San Diego Gay and Lesbian News".
  11. ^ John Marelius (March 23, 2010). "Carter aide Midge Costanza dies at 77". The San Diego Union-Tribune. Retrieved 2010-03-23.
  12. ^ "San Diego County Women's Hall of Fame". Ashley Gardner. Retrieved 2012-04-27.

External links

Political offices
Preceded by Director of the Office of Public Liaison
1977–1978 		Succeeded by
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