Midland County, Michigan
Midland County | |
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UTC−4 (EDT) | |
Congressional districts | 2nd, 8th |
Website | www |
Midland County is a
Midland County comprises the Midland, MI
History
Early history
For many centuries, Midland County was inhabited by Native Americans, and by the time of European contact it was inhabited by the Chippewa Indian Tribe.[4]
19th century
In the year of 1831, Midland County's borders had been set.[5] In 1850, Midland County was officially organized.[5] In 1874, the Flint and Pere Marquette Railroad linked Midland to the nationwide railroad network.[4] The City of Midland, the county seat, is officially incorporated in 1887, and 3 years later in 1890, Herbert Henry Dow arrives and founds the Dow Chemical Corporation, now one of the largest chemical companies in the world.[4]
Civil War
When the American Civil War broke out in 1861, many men from the county enlisted in the Union Army, many in Company B of the
Some of the regiments which included men from Midland County are:
20th century
In the 20th century the county saw significant growth with the entrenchment of the Dow Chemical Corporation and the establishment of major roads, highways, and a few minor airports. However, in the late 20th century the Pere Marquette Railroad was closed, which cut off passenger train travel from the region.
World War 1
In World War 1, once the US had entered the war in 1917, the Dow Chemical Corporation, based mainly in the city of Midland, was involved with the production of poisonous gases for use during the war, and with the production of ammunition.[9] Additionally, 675 men from Midland joined the US military during the war, and 8 of them died in the line of duty.[10]
World War 2
In World War 2, many men from the county enlisted in the US Military, and several would die. Additionally Dow turned its factories towards supplying the war effort and they would assist in manufacturing explosives, flares, and medicine.[11] There is also a large memorial to veterans from Midland County from this war.
Cold War
During the Cold War, an Army National Guard depot was set up in the city of Midland. In the Vietnam War, Dow and the rest of Midland County were the main suppliers of Napalm used during the conflict.[11] Several men would also die in the Korean War and Vietnam War.
21st century
In the 21st century, the Sons of Union Veterans, the successor to the Grand Army of the Republic, founded the U.S. Grant Camp No. 67, which serves the Midland, Saginaw, and Bay City area.[12][13] During the War on Terror, many men from the county enlisted and few died. The Midland County Veterans Memorial was refurbished. The city of Coleman also built a new war memorial. Curiously, none of these memorials reference the service of Midland men in the Civil War.
In May 2020, Midland County residents in parts of the city of Midland, the village of Sanford, Edenville Township, Midland Township, Tittabawassee, Thomas Township, Saginaw Township, Lincoln Township, Homer Township and Dow Chemical were forced to evacuate due to high flooding which was caused by the breach of the Edenville and Sanford dams.[14]
Geography
According to the
Adjacent counties
- Gladwin County (north)
- Bay County (east)
- Saginaw County (southeast)
- Gratiot County (south)
- Isabella County (west)
- Clare County (northwest)
Transportation
Highways
- US 10 follows a northwest-to-southeast route within the county. As a freeway, the route passes Coleman, Sanford, and Midland. West of Midland County, the highway can be used to access Clare and US 127, a north–south freeway. East of Midland County, the highway can be used to access Bay City, where it has a junction with I-75/US 23, a major north–south freeway.
Bus. US 10 is a business routeserving the city of Midland.- M-18 is north–south route in the northwest of the county. The route continues north into Gladwin County, where it can be used to access Beaverton and Gladwin.
- M-20 is an east–west highway that runs through the center of Midland County. The route continues west into Isabella County, where it can be used to access Mt. Pleasant and Big Rapids. The highway has its eastern terminus on the Midland-Bay county line, at a junction with US-10 in the city of Midland.
- M-30 is a north–south route that serves the center of the county. The route runs along the Michigan meridian.
Airports
Scheduled airline service is available from MBS International Airport[16] in Freeland, Michigan and Bishop International Airport in Flint, Michigan.[17] Midland also has a general aviation airport, Jack Barstow Municipal Airport.[18]
Public transportation
There is no regularly scheduled public transportation (bus service). Residents can call in advance to schedule pickup for transport within the county by two government sponsored agencies ("Dial-A-Ride" within the city of Midland and "County Connection" for those outside the city of Midland but still within Midland County) for a nominal fee.[19]
Demographics
Census | Pop. | Note | %± |
---|---|---|---|
1850 | 65 | — | |
1860 | 787 | 1,110.8% | |
1870 | 3,285 | 317.4% | |
1880 | 6,893 | 109.8% | |
1890 | 10,657 | 54.6% | |
1900 | 14,439 | 35.5% | |
1910 | 14,005 | −3.0% | |
1920 | 17,237 | 23.1% | |
1930 | 19,150 | 11.1% | |
1940 | 27,094 | 41.5% | |
1950 | 35,662 | 31.6% | |
1960 | 51,450 | 44.3% | |
1970 | 63,769 | 23.9% | |
1980 | 73,578 | 15.4% | |
1990 | 75,651 | 2.8% | |
2000 | 82,874 | 9.5% | |
2010 | 83,629 | 0.9% | |
2020 | 83,494 | −0.2% | |
2023 (est.) | 84,039 | [20] | 0.7% |
U.S. Decennial Census[21] 1790-1960[22] 1900-1990[23] 1990-2000[24] 2010-2018[2] |
As of the
There were 31,769 households, out of which 34.90% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 60.10% were married couples living together, 8.10% had a female householder with no husband present, and 28.60% were non-families. 23.50% of all households were made up of individuals, and 9.00% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.56 and the average family size was 3.04.
In the county, the population was spread out, with 26.90% under the age of 18, 8.70% from 18 to 24, 29.20% from 25 to 44, 23.20% from 45 to 64, and 12.00% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 36 years. For every 100 females there were 96.30 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 93.30 males.
The median income for a household in the county was $45,674, and the median income for a family was $55,483. Males had a median income of $45,656 versus $27,470 for females. The
Religion
- The Roman Catholic Diocese of Saginaw is the controlling regional body for the Catholic Church.[26]
- The Episcopal Diocese of Eastern Michigan in Saginaw, Michigan is the controlling body for the Episcopal Church.[27]
Economy
According to the Midland Daily News, the top employers in Midland County are:[28]
# | Employer | Full-time employees |
---|---|---|
1 | MidMichigan Health
|
4,878 |
2 | Dow Chemical
|
4,003 |
3 | Midland Public Schools | 1,039 |
4 | DuPont | 697 |
5 | Corteva Agriscience
|
664 |
6 | Greater Midland Community Centers | 564 |
7 | Huntington Bank
|
535 |
8 | Northwood University | 501 |
9 | City of Midland Government | 467 |
10 | Three Rivers Corporation | 396 |
11 | Walmart | 327 |
12 | Midland County Government | 324 |
13 | Meijer | 303 |
14 | Huhtamaki Plastics | 257 |
15 | International Flavors & Fragrances | 250 |
16 | Bierlein Companies | 236 |
17 | Trinseo | 230 |
18 | Fisher Companies | 200 |
19 | Bullock Creek Public Schools | 195 |
20 | Robinson Industries | 150 |
Politics
Year | Republican | Democratic | Third party | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
No. | % | No. | % | No. | % | |
2020 | 27,675 | 56.28% | 20,493 | 41.67% | 1,007 | 2.05% |
2016 | 23,846 | 55.75% | 15,635 | 36.55% | 3,295 | 7.70% |
2012 | 23,919 | 56.98% | 17,450 | 41.57% | 610 | 1.45% |
2008 | 22,263 | 50.83% | 20,701 | 47.26% | 834 | 1.90% |
2004 | 24,369 | 56.31% | 18,355 | 42.41% | 551 | 1.27% |
2000 | 21,887 | 56.28% | 15,959 | 41.04% | 1,042 | 2.68% |
1996 | 16,547 | 46.01% | 15,177 | 42.20% | 4,243 | 11.80% |
1992 | 16,149 | 41.81% | 13,382 | 34.65% | 9,093 | 23.54% |
1988 | 19,994 | 59.12% | 13,452 | 39.78% | 371 | 1.10% |
1984 | 21,521 | 66.11% | 10,769 | 33.08% | 262 | 0.80% |
1980 | 17,828 | 53.04% | 12,019 | 35.76% | 3,763 | 11.20% |
1976 | 17,631 | 58.57% | 11,959 | 39.73% | 511 | 1.70% |
1972 | 16,473 | 61.38% | 9,504 | 35.42% | 859 | 3.20% |
1968 | 14,329 | 60.57% | 7,428 | 31.40% | 1,901 | 8.04% |
1964 | 9,020 | 41.65% | 12,587 | 58.13% | 48 | 0.22% |
1960 | 14,235 | 67.56% | 6,815 | 32.34% | 21 | 0.10% |
1956 | 13,207 | 74.78% | 4,422 | 25.04% | 33 | 0.19% |
1952 | 10,508 | 72.12% | 3,945 | 27.08% | 117 | 0.80% |
1948 | 5,811 | 63.19% | 3,204 | 34.84% | 181 | 1.97% |
1944 | 6,850 | 65.35% | 3,569 | 34.05% | 63 | 0.60% |
1940 | 6,269 | 61.72% | 3,834 | 37.75% | 54 | 0.53% |
1936 | 3,829 | 48.12% | 3,751 | 47.14% | 377 | 4.74% |
1932 | 3,791 | 50.62% | 3,553 | 47.44% | 145 | 1.94% |
1928 | 4,555 | 82.25% | 964 | 17.41% | 19 | 0.34% |
1924 | 4,004 | 79.08% | 625 | 12.34% | 434 | 8.57% |
1920 | 4,115 | 78.88% | 959 | 18.38% | 143 | 2.74% |
1916 | 2,104 | 57.82% | 1,454 | 39.96% | 81 | 2.23% |
1912 | 902 | 29.09% | 671 | 21.64% | 1,528 | 49.27% |
1908 | 1,987 | 66.97% | 875 | 29.49% | 105 | 3.54% |
1904 | 2,107 | 70.63% | 766 | 25.68% | 110 | 3.69% |
1900 | 1,784 | 57.64% | 1,221 | 39.45% | 90 | 2.91% |
1896 | 1,524 | 48.83% | 1,507 | 48.29% | 90 | 2.88% |
1892 | 1,069 | 46.16% | 815 | 35.19% | 432 | 18.65% |
1888 | 1,336 | 49.59% | 1,148 | 42.61% | 210 | 7.80% |
1884 | 1,071 | 53.36% | 883 | 44.00% | 53 | 2.64% |
Midland County is rather conservative for an urban county. It has been a consistent stronghold of the
Government
The county government operates the
Elected officials
- Prosecuting Attorney: J. Dee Brooks
- Sheriff: Myron Greene[31]
- County Clerk: Ann Manary
- County Treasurer: Cathy Lunsford
- Register of Deeds: Julie Atkinson
- Drain Commissioner: Douglas D. Enos
(information as of June 2020)
Board of Commissioners
7 members, elected from districts (7 Republicans)
District | Commissioner | Party |
---|---|---|
1 | Jeanette M. Snyder | Republican |
2 | Mark Bone | Republican |
3 | Steve Glaser | Republican |
4 | Gaye Terwilliegar | Republican |
5 | James Geisler | Republican |
6 | Eric Dorrien | Republican |
7 | Alaynah Smith | Democrat |
Communities
Cities
Village
Charter townships
Civil townships
Unincorporated communities
Education
The Midland County Educational Service Agency, based in Midland, services the students in the county. The intermediate school district offers regional special education services, early education programs, and technical career pathways for students of its districts.[32]
Midland County is served by the following regular
- Bullock Creek School District
- Coleman Community Schools
- Meridian Public Schools
- Midland Public Schools
The county also has the following independent charter districts:
Midland County has the following private schools:[34]
- Blessed Sacrament Elementary School (Roman Catholic)
- Edenville SDA Elementary School (Seventh-day Adventist)
- Good Shepherd Evangelical Lutheran School (WELS)
- Midland Christian School (Nonsectarian)
- Midland Montessori School (Montessori method)
- St. Brigid Catholic School (Roman Catholic)
- St. John's Lutheran School (Lutheran)
See also
- List of Michigan State Historic Sites in Midland County, Michigan
- National Register of Historic Places listings in Midland County, Michigan
References
- ^ a b "Bibliography on Midland County". Clarke Historical Library, Central Michigan University. Retrieved January 20, 2013.
- ^ a b "State & County QuickFacts". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved September 15, 2021.
- ^ "Find a County". National Association of Counties. Retrieved June 7, 2011.
- ^ a b c "Midland History | Midland, MI - Official Website".
- ^ a b "Founding of Midland – Michigan History".
- ^ Michigan and George H. Turner, Record of Service of Michigan Volunteers in the Civil War, 1861-1865. (Kalamazoo, Mich.: Ihling bros. & Everard, printers, 1900). Volume 10, https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=mdp.39015008495064&view=1up&seq=9
- ^ "Midland County Civil War Graves".
- ^ https://seekingmichigan.org/about/indexes/civil-war-grand-army-of-the-republic-posts [bare URL]
- ^ "Dow Chemical Co's top-secret World War I mustard gas program topic of new book by Bay City author". August 11, 2014.
- ^ "Friends bring World War I items to Midland". July 28, 2014.
- ^ a b "The Dow Chemical Company – Midland, MI – Military History of the Upper Great Lakes".
- ^ "Camps & Membership - Department of Michigan - Camps & Membership".
- ^ "Camp #67 - Department of Michigan - Sons of Union Veterans of the Civil War".
- ^ "'Do not hesitate': Michigan governor urges evacuations, warns Midland could be under 9 feet of water". USA Today.
- ^ "2010 Census Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. August 22, 2012. Archived from the original on November 13, 2013. Retrieved September 27, 2014.
- ^ "MBS International Airport".
- ^ "Bishop International Airport: Flint, Michigan: Flights & Airport Travel".
- ^ Jack Barstow Municipal Airport Archived 2010-09-03 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ Dial-A-Ride homepage Archived 2009-02-10 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ "Annual Estimates of the Resident Population for Counties: April 1, 2020 to July 1, 2023". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved April 4, 2024.
- ^ "U.S. Decennial Census". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved September 27, 2014.
- ^ "Historical Census Browser". University of Virginia Library. Retrieved September 27, 2014.
- ^ "Population of Counties by Decennial Census: 1900 to 1990". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved September 27, 2014.
- ^ "Census 2000 PHC-T-4. Ranking Tables for Counties: 1990 and 2000" (PDF). United States Census Bureau. Archived (PDF) from the original on March 27, 2010. Retrieved September 27, 2014.
- ^ "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 31, 2008.
- ^ "Diocese of Saginaw".
- ^ "St. John's Episcopal Church". Diocese of Eastern Michigan. Episcopal Church USA. Retrieved July 9, 2023.
- ^ DeGayner, Tess (October 28, 2021). "MidMichigan Health remains top employer in Midland County". Midland Daily News. ourmidland.com. Retrieved July 8, 2023.
- ^ "Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections".
- ^ "Midland County Sheriff's Office" Archived 2012-01-04 at the Wayback Machine Midland County website
- ^ "Administration".
- ^ "Midland County ESA Services". Midland County Educational Service Agency. Retrieved July 16, 2023.
- ^ National Center for Education Statistics. "Search for Public School Data - Midland County, MI". Institute of Education Sciences. Retrieved July 16, 2023.
- ^ National Center for Education Statistics. "Search for Private Schools - Midland County, MI". Institute of Education Sciences. Retrieved July 16, 2023.
External links
- Midland County web site
- Midland County Historical Society
- Midland County's Historic Bridges
- MidlandOnline
- "Bibliography on Midland County". Clarke Historical Library, Central Michigan University. Retrieved January 20, 2013.
- Midland Tomorrow web site