Midwood, Brooklyn
Midwood | |
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UTC−4 (EDT) | |
ZIP Codes | 11210, 11230 |
Area code | 718, 347, 929, and 917 |
Midwood is a
Midwood is part of Brooklyn Community District 14, and its primary ZIP Codes are 11210 and 11230.[1] It is patrolled by the 70th Precinct of the New York City Police Department.[3] Politically, Midwood is represented by the New York City Council's 44th, 45th, and 48th districts.[4]
History
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Exploration |
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Settlements: |
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The Patroon System |
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People of New Netherland |
Flushing Remonstrance |
The name "Midwood" derives from the
Later, it became part of old Flatbush, situated between the towns of Gravesend and Flatlands.[6]
Settlement was begun by the Dutch in 1652;
Many residents refer to Midwood as "Flatbush", or, erroneously, as being "part of
Many also consider the nearby neighborhood of
Demographics
Based on data from the
The entirety of Community Board 14, which comprises Flatbush and Midwood, had 165,543 inhabitants as of NYC Health's 2018 Community Health Profile, with an average life expectancy of 82.4 years.[10]: 2, 20 This is slightly higher than the median life expectancy of 81.2 for all New York City neighborhoods.[11]: 53 (PDF p. 84) [12] Most inhabitants are middle-aged adults and youth: 25% are between the ages of 0–17, 29% between 25–44, and 24% between 45–64. The ratio of college-aged and elderly residents was lower, at 9% and 13% respectively.[10]: 2
As of 2016, the median
Character
Shopping
The main shopping streets in the area are Kings Highway, Avenue J, Avenue M, Flatbush Avenue, Nostrand Avenue, and Coney Island Avenue.
Kings Highway
In the 1950s through the 1970s, Kings Highway had Dubrow's Cafeteria, a classic cafeteria where holes would be punched in patrons' printed tickets, which would total the cost of the meal. In his run for the White House, Democratic presidential candidate John F. Kennedy held a campaign rally just outside Dubrow's Cafeteria. Years later, his brother Senator Robert F. Kennedy ("Bobby") held a similar campaign rally there for his run for President.
In the fall of 2008, the NYCDOT planned to implement an experimental congestion parking plan in the Kings Highway Business District, which would have raised parking meter rates from 75 cents to as much as $2.50 an hour. Specific streets were not then designated.[14]
Kings Highway is currently anchored by several chain stores and multiple ethnic food stores. Unique businesses include several high fashion outlets, jewelry stores, and sushi restaurants.
The first Original Crazy Eddie store was located on Kings Hwy., then moved to larger quarters just south of Kings Highway on Coney Island Avenue.
Nostrand Avenue
Nostrand Avenue was known for fashionable boutiques. As retailers retired, the street changed and became known for its automobile showrooms. A U.S. Postal Service facility (Zip Code 11210) can be found on Nostrand Avenue between Avenues I and J.
Lettered avenues
Avenue J is a major business street in Midwood, with many
Avenue M, another one of the major business streets of Midwood, is a central location for kosher food and butchers. While in the past it was home to Cookie's, one of Brooklyn's best known restaurants and hang-outs (also popular with the NBC studio staff), today there are no fewer than ten kosher restaurants and three kosher bakeries. From the 1920s through the 1940s, the
Until the 1970s, Avenue M had
Shoppers can find a municipal muni-meter parking lot on East 17th Street at Chestnut Avenue just north of Avenue M. Many of the retail businesses are closed on Jewish holidays.
Coney Island Avenue
On Coney Island Avenue in Midwood, primarily between Avenue H and Avenue P, are the U.S. Postal Service Midwood station (Zip Code 11230), The Kent Triplex Movie Theater, and other retailers.
Between Avenue O and Quentin Road are Turkish restaurants and a hookah bar.
The United States' largest kosher supermarket opened at the corner of Avenue L and Coney Island Avenue in August 2008.[15]
Ocean Parkway
Movie theaters
Midwood had several movie theaters, now mostly closed:
- One, still on Coney Island Ave, near Ave. H, is The Kent Triplex Movie Theater. It was built in 1939 with a single screen, becoming a triplex in the early 1990s.[19]
- One was on Ave. M, the Century Elm, later an Emigrant Savings Bank branch and now an Apple Bankbranch.
- Four of them were on Kings Highway:
- The Kingsway[20]
- The Jewel
- The Avalon (closed in 1982)
- The Triangle theatre, which opened in 1936, closed in 1952, subsequently "became a furniture store and by 2019 was a clothing store."[21] It was located across from Sgt. Joyce Kilmer Triangle.
Avalon Theater
The Avalon Theater opened on January 25, 1928, and was located on Kings Highway at the southwest corner of East 18th Street. Originally built by a local Brooklyn company as the Piccadilly, it was sold prior to opening to Loews Theaters, which changed the name to Avalon. Designed by Samuel Cohen, the combined auditoriums (the main or lobby floor and the upstairs or balcony) seated 2,119 which included on the lobby floor a separate seating for children. It also featured a Robert Morton theatre pipe organ. Within a year of opening, it became part of the Century Theatres chain.
The theater closed in 1982, and the building now houses a Walgreens on the ground floor, and offices on the upper floors.[22]
East Midwood
The area east of Ocean Avenue is also known as "East Midwood". The volunteer ambulance service serving Midwood is Flatbush Hatzoloh. The nearest hospitals are New York Presbyterian Community Hospital and Mount Sinai, both on Kings Highway. Both are certified "9-1-1 FDNY-EMS" receiving emergency facilities. One of Brooklyn's last remaining farms was located on the site of the apartment complex at 1279 East 17th St. (just north of Ave. M) until it was torn down in the mid-1960s.
Parks
Parks include Kolbert Park and the Rachel Haber Cohen Playground and adjacent handball and
Friends Field at East Second Street and Avenue L features baseball diamonds and tennis courts. Just opposite the field is the Erasmus Hall High School football field (closed to the public when not in use).
The sprawling square block-long
There are two public pedestrian plazas in Midwood:
- Corporal Wiltshire Square, named in Honor of Corporal Clifford T. Wiltshire, located at the intersection of Ocean Avenue where it merges with Avenue P and Kings Highway.[25] 27 year old Wiltshire,[26] a married man[27] residing at "1022 Avenue P, was killed by a direct hit by a shell in October 1918"[28] while leading his comrades, after their sergeant was killed.
- Sgt. Joyce Kilmer Triangle, located at the crossroads of Kings Highway and Quentin Road (E. 12th–13th Streets), so named in honor of American journalist and poet Sgt. Joyce Kilmer (1866–1918). His is the smallest park in New York City,[29][30] occupying 0.001 acres (0.00040 ha) of land.[31][32]
Police and crime
Midwood is patrolled by the 70th Precinct of the NYPD, located at 154 Lawrence Avenue.[3] The 70th Precinct ranked 30th safest out of 69 patrol areas for per-capita crime in 2010.[33] As of 2018[update], with a non-fatal assault rate of 42 per 100,000 people, Flatbush and Midwood's rate of violent crimes per capita was less than that of the city as a whole. The incarceration rate of 372 per 100,000 people was lower than that of the city as a whole.[10]: 8
The 70th Precinct has a lower crime rate than in the 1990s, with crimes across all categories having decreased by 89.1% between 1990 and 2018. The precinct reported 6 murders, 27 rapes, 162 robberies, 273 felony assaults, 173 burglaries, 527 grand larcenies, and 75 grand larcenies auto in 2018.[34]
Fire safety
The New York City Fire Department (FDNY)'s Engine Co. 276/Ladder Co. 156/Battalion 33, which serves Midwood, is located at 1635 East 14th Street.[35][36]
Health
As of 2018[update], preterm births are more common in Flatbush and Midwood than in other places citywide, though births to teenage mothers are less common. In Flatbush and Midwood, there were 99 preterm births per 1,000 live births (compared to 87 per 1,000 citywide), and 17.1 births to teenage mothers per 1,000 live births (compared to 19.3 per 1,000 citywide).[10]: 11 Flatbush and Midwood has a relatively high population of residents who are uninsured, or who receive healthcare through Medicaid.[37] In 2018, this population of uninsured residents was estimated to be 16%, which is higher than the citywide rate of 12%.[10]: 14
The concentration of
Eighty percent of residents eat some fruits and vegetables every day, which is lower than the city's average of 87%. In 2018, 77% of residents described their health as "good", "very good", or "excellent", slightly less than the city's average of 78%.[10]: 13 For every supermarket in Flatbush and Midwood, there are 21 bodegas.[10]: 10
Hospitals in Midwood include Mount Sinai Brooklyn and New York Community Hospital. Additionally, SUNY Downstate Medical Center is located in nearby Flatbush.[37]
Post offices and ZIP Codes
Midwood is covered by two ZIP Codes: 11230 west of East 21st Street and 11210 east of East 21st Street.[38] The United States Postal Service operates three post offices nearby:
- Kingsway Station – 1610 East 19th Street[39]
- Midwood Station – 1288 Coney Island Avenue[40]
- Vanderveer Station – 2319 Nostrand Avenue[41]
Religion
Midwood is a diverse multi-ethnic and multi-religious neighborhood; however, the neighborhood is predominantly Jewish.
Judaism
In the 1980s and 1990s, a wave of
The
There are several branches of
In November 2009, the
There are many
Christianity
Islam
The area around Newkirk Avenue has one of the largest mosques in Brooklyn, the Muslim Community Center of Brooklyn, also known as Makki Masjid.[54]
Education
Flatbush and Midwood generally has a similar ratio of college-educated residents to the rest of the city as of 2018[update]. Though 43% of residents age 25 and older have a college education or higher, 18% have less than a high school education and 39% are high school graduates or have some college education. By contrast, 40% of Brooklynites and 38% of city residents have a college education or higher.[10]: 6 The percentage of Flatbush and Midwood students excelling in math rose from 43 percent in 2000 to 68 percent in 2011, though reading achievement remained steady at 48% during the same time period.[55]
Flatbush and Midwood's rate of elementary school student absenteeism is about equal to the rest of New York City. In Flatbush and Midwood, 18% of elementary school students missed twenty or more days per
Schools and higher education
Midwood contains the following public schools operated by the New York City Department of Education:[56]
- PS 193 Gil Hodges (grades PK-5)[57]
- PS 197 The Kings Highway Academy (grades PK-5)[58]
- PS 199 Frederick Wachtel (grades PK-5)[59]
- Andries Hudde School (grades 6-8)[60]
- IS 381 (grades 6-8)[61]
- Edward R. Murrow High School (grades 9-12)[62]
- Midwood High School (grades 9-12)[63]
Private schools include:[56]
- Prospect Park Yeshiva
- Yeshivah of Flatbush
- Masores Bais Yaakov
- Yeshiva Rabbi Chaim Berlin
- The Yeshiva of Brooklyn
- The Wallerstein Yeshiva
- Yeshiva Tiferes Yisroel, an affiliate of the Yeshivas Chofetz Chaim
- Masores Bais Yaakov for girls
- Yeshiva Torah Vodaas
- Ahavas Torah Yeshiva
- Yeshivas Bais Joseph NovardokBrooklyn (adult males)
Colleges include:
- Brooklyn College
- Touro College and University System
Libraries
The Brooklyn Public Library (BPL) has two branches in Midwood. The Midwood branch is located at 975 East 16th Street near Avenue J. It was founded in 1912 and relocated several times before moving to its current location. The branch was rebuilt in the 1950s and again in 1998, and a public plaza was built in 2013.[64]
The Kings Highway branch is located at 2115 Ocean Avenue near Kings Highway. It was founded in 1910 and initially occupied several storefronts. When it moved to its current location in 1954, it became the first BPL branch library to be built by the New York City government. The library was renovated in 2009 and now contains a reading room in the basement and a passport office.[65]
Transportation
The area is served by the
In popular culture
Film
Midwood has long played a part in both film and television production. The
The
The Vitagraph Studios were later featured in a
After Warner Bros. vacated the land (in the late 1960s-early 1970s), Yeshiva University purchased it for Brooklyn Torah Academy, the Brooklyn branch of their high school. The Shulamith School purchased the property some years later, when it merged BTA into Manhattan Torah Academy. Until 2015 the building was home to the Shulamith Yeshiva School for Girls,[2] which moved to Manhattan Beach. Present day, many within the community were unaware that the Shulamith School buildings and property were once a film studio. In 2018, the yeshiva was replaced with an eight-story, 302-unit apartment building.
The Leading Male men's attire store, once located at the corner of Kings Highway and East 12th Street, was the source for the disco attire that John Travolta and the other male cast members wore in the film Saturday Night Fever.[citation needed] A duplicate of the white suit Travolta wore in the film was at that time displayed in one of the showcase windows.
Television
NBC Studios
In 1952, NBC Television purchased part of the Vitagraph Studios, which then became known as NBC Brooklyn. Studio 1 along Locust Avenue. A new larger studio known as Color Studio 2 at 1268 East 14th Street, on the northwest corner of Avenue M. Many programs were taped here.
When it was dedicated in 1954, it was said to be the world's largest color TV production studio.[70]
NBC sold the studio in 2000,[71] and the facility became JC Studios. The facility was also used by CBS. In 2014, JC Studios closed, ending 60 years of TV history.
In 2015, OHEL Children's Home and Family Services created offices in the former Studio 1 on Locust Avenue, part of the original Vitagraph Studios. Studio 2, built by NBC, became a self-storage facility.
Notable residents
Famous people who grew up in, formerly lived in, or attended or graduated from a school in Midwood include:
- Woody Allen, writer and director; attended P.S. 99, graduated from Midwood High School, and once resided at both 1402 Avenue K, and 968 East 14th Street[72]
- Darren Aronofsky, director, attended Edward R. Murrow High School (though he grew up in Manhattan Beach)
- Letty Aronson (born Ellen Letty Konigsberg), film producer and sister of Woody Allen[73]
- Noah Baumbach, writer, director and independent filmmaker
- Didi Conn, actress, graduated Midwood High School
- Lou Ferrigno, actor, bodybuilder, grew up and lived on East 5th Street in West Midwood
- Patrick Fitzgerald, former US Attorney for the Northern District of Illinois; partner at Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom
- Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States, attended East Midwood Jewish Center and James Madison High School[74]
- Annie Golden, actress, lead singer of the late 1970s band The Shirts; grew up and lived in Midwood
- Elliot Goldenthal, contemporary classical music composer; attended I.S. 240-Andres Hudde Junior High School
- Yosef Goldman, author
- Gil Hodges, baseball player and manager; parishioner of Our Lady Help of Christians Church at E. 28 St. & Avenue M; Brooklyn namesakes include the Marine Parkway–Gil Hodges Memorial Bridge, Public School 193 in Midwood, a bowling alley in Mill Basin, and a portion of Bedford Avenue from Avenues L to N, near his home renamed Gil Hodges Way[75]
- Lainie Kazan (born 1940), singer, actress (My Big Fat Greek Wedding)
- Ivan Leshinsky (born 1947), American-Israeli basketball player
- Barry Manilow, pop singer and songwriter
- Arthur Miller, playwright, Death of a Salesman[76]
- Isaac Mizrahi (born 1961), fashion designer, TV presenter and chief designer of the Isaac Mizrahi brand[77]
- Joel Moses, Israeli-American computer scientist and MIT professor, attended Midwood High School
- David Peel (1942–2017), underground rock musician[78]
- 2016 presidential candidate, and U.S. senator from Vermont; grew up on East 26th Street and attended James Madison High School[79]
- Jack Sarfatti, theoretical physicist
- U.S. senator from New York[80]
- Erich Segal, classics professor and novelist; graduated from Midwood High School
- Josh Silver, keyboardist and producer for the Gothic Metal band Type O Negative
- Tony Sirico, actor, "Paulie Walnuts" of HBO's The Sopranos; born in Midwood
- Peter Steele, lead singer, bassist, and composer for the Gothic Metal band Type O Negative; graduated from Murrow High School
- Chris Stein, of the pop band Blondie; attended P.S. 99 in the 1960s
- Tomys Swartwout, founding member of Midwout (Midwood); appointed a schepen (magistrate) to the Court of Midwout; a signer of the "Humble Remonstrance and Petition of the Colonies and Villages of this New Netherland Province" (December 11, 1653); one of the first campaigns for democratic rights in America[81]
- Sy Syms (born Seymour Merinsky), philanthropist, founder and Chairman of the discount men's clothing retailer SYMS; graduated from Midwood High School
- Marisa Tomei, actress; graduated from Edward R. Murrow High School[82]
- Michelle Trachtenberg, actress; attended P.S. 99
- Bruce Wasserstein, investment banker, businessman, and writer; born and raised in Midwood
- Adam Yauch, rapper and founding member of the Beastie Boys
References
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{{cite web}}
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[On the studio lot in Brooklyn, located adjacent to the Brighton railroad, in what is now Midwood, called South Greenfield at the time]: William Shea, among the first actors in the Big V's stock company, recalled the Brighton's role after filming began in 1905:After the building of the Flatbush studio, interior scenes were taken at the Nassau Street address and exterior scenes at Flatbush. In a picture that had both interior and exterior scenes it was a case of collecting all necessary wardrobe and props and moving to Flatbush. It must have been a sight to see fifteen or twenty people get off a train, some carrying bundles and boxes with a sword or spear sticking out, a little bit of a fellow struggling along with a suit of armor, and various other bulky properties distributed among members of the party, but it was part of the game. Very few of the actors kicked and the populace became used to seeing us doing all kinds of stunts.
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1209 Quentin Road
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(2015) There is a tie for the honor of smallest park: Sgt. Joyce Kilmer Triangle in Midwood, Brooklyn, and Luke J. Lang Square in Maspeth, Queens
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- ^ Hoffman, Barbara. "Woody and his sister" Archived September 27, 2017, at the Wayback Machine, New York Post, Ocgtober 16, 2011. Accessed September 26, 2017. "Tumultuous as his life has been, the former Allen Konigsberg, a k a Woody Allen, grew up in the Flatbush and Midwood sections of Brooklyn without the quake and roar of an overhead Cyclone. But he did have an adoring younger sister who — after Allen’s bitter feud with longtime producer Jean Doumanian — took over as the businesswoman behind the filmmaker."
- ^ Doge, Annie. "The Notorious RBG: Exploring Ruth Bader Ginsburg’s Brooklyn Roots" Archived September 27, 2017, at the Wayback Machine, 6sqft.com, March 18, 2016. Accessed September 26, 2017. "Ginsburg was born on March 15, 1933, to Nathan and Celia Bader, Russian-Jewish immigrants who worked as a furrier and a garment factory worker. The family lived in a modest clapboard house at 1584 East 9th Street in Midwood, near the border of Gravesend, in a predominantly Jewish area. They belonged to the East Midwood Jewish Center."
- ^ MAYOR GIULIANI SIGNS BILL NAMING BROOKLYN STREET "GIL HODGES WAY" Archived December 24, 2007, at the Wayback Machine, Mayor of New York City press release, dated February 26, 2001. Accessed September 17, 2007.
- ^ Applebome, Peter. "Present at the Birth of a Salesman" Archived June 5, 2008, at the Wayback Machine, The New York Times, January 29, 1999. Accessed October 27, 2007. "Mr. Miller was born in Harlem in 1915 and then moved with his family to the Midwood section of Brooklyn."
- ^ Lee, Felicia R. "Adding a New Note to a Musical Menagerie; Isaac Mizrahi Directs Peter and the Wolf at the Guggenheim" Archived November 1, 2017, at the Wayback Machine, The New York Times, December 2, 2013. Accessed September 26, 2017. "Mr. Mizrahi grew up in Midwood, Brooklyn, listening to Leonard Bernstein’s recording of Peter and the Wolf."
- ^ Kilgannon, Corey. "No Less Irreverent at Age 68" Archived November 3, 2017, at the Wayback Machine, The New York Times, April 27, 2012. Accessed September 26, 2017. "Mr. Peel was born David Rosario and grew up in Midwood, Brooklyn. He served in the Army in the mid-1960s and then began living downtown and playing the guitar in parks and on the street."
- ^ Horowitz, Jason. "Bernie Sanders’s ‘100% Brooklyn’ Roots Are as Unshakable as His Accent" Archived January 2, 2021, at the Wayback Machine, The New York Times, July 24, 2015. Accessed February 21, 2016.
- ^ Sack, Kevin. "In Midwood, the Big Issue Is Still Jackson" Archived December 19, 2017, at the Wayback Machine, The New York Times, October 25, 1989. Accessed September 26, 2017. "The neighborhood's politics also have become more conservative as crime has worsened, said Representative Charles E. Schumer, a Democrat who grew up in Midwood and represents the district."
- ISBN 9781465317629. Retrieved March 21, 2015.
- ^ Collins, Glenn. "Actress's Challenge in Change of Pace and Diction" Archived September 27, 2017, at the Wayback Machine, The New York Times, August 10, 1992. Accessed September 26, 2017. "Though she grew up in Midwood, Brooklyn, Ms. Tomei doesn't look, speak, act or vamp like Mona Lisa Vito."
Sources
- Midwood section of Congressman Anthony D. Weiner Archived December 11, 2004, at the Wayback Machine Consulted December 14, 2004
- Interview (with resident) Michael T. Wright- News 12 Networks 'News 12 Bklyn.' 'On The Road In Midwood' Live Broadcast Re: Midwood Celebrities, Vitagraph and NBC Bklyn. History Consulted August 16, 2007, and Sept.- Nov. 2007.
- Dulcie Leimbach (June 29, 2003). "If You're Thinking of Living In/Midwood; Bustling Area With a Touch of Country". New York Times. Archived from the original on December 29, 2007. Retrieved April 23, 2015.
- Vivian S. Toy (December 4, 2009). "LIVING IN: MIDWOOD, BROOKLYN; Where Prosperity Breeds Proximity". New York Times. Archived from the original on March 4, 2015. Retrieved April 23, 2015.