Midyat
Midyat | |
---|---|
District and municipality | |
Coordinates: 37°25′00″N 41°22′11″E / 37.41667°N 41.36972°E | |
Country | Turkey |
Province | Mardin |
Government | |
• Mayor | Veysi Şahin (AKP) |
Area | 1,241 km2 (479 sq mi) |
Elevation | 953 m (3,127 ft) |
Population (2022)[1] | 120,069 |
• Density | 97/km2 (250/sq mi) |
Time zone | UTC+3 (TRT) |
Area code | 0482 |
Website | www |
Midyat (
In the modern era, the town is populated by
it was originally a Syriac Christian town made up of mostly Syriac Orthodox, Catholics, and Protestants. The spoken language of Midyat was until recently modern Aramaic (Surayt) and the town has throughout history been considered the capital of the Tur Abdin region, the heartland of Syriac Christianity.[1]
History
The leading
Demographics
Midyat, in Diyarbekir vilayet, was the only town in the Ottoman Empire with an ethnic Assyrian majority, although denominationally divided between the Syriac Orthodox Church, Chaldean Catholic Church, and Assyrian Protestants.[20]
On the eve of the
Turkish | Arabic | Kurdish |
Circassian | Armenian | Syriac language |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
834 | 11,223 | 15,078 | – | – | 5,293 |
Muslim | Christian | Jewish | Unknown or other religion |
---|---|---|---|
25,358 | 2,667 | 8 | 4,195 |
Midyat is an historic centre of the Assyrian in Turkey, and as late as the
The churches and houses belonging to the Christians have been preserved although many of them are empty, with their owners living away in Europe. At present 500 Assyrian Christians live in Midyat, and they have been joined by 100–300 Syriac refugees fleeing the
Composition
There are 72
- Acırlı (Derizbîn)
- Adaklı (Kefsura Dermemikan)
- Akçakaya
- Altıntaş (Kfarze, Kevirzê)
- Anıtlı (Hah)
- Bağlar
- Bağlarbaşı (Arnas)
- Bahçelievler
- Bardakçı (Batê)
- Barıştepe (Selhê)
- Başyurt (Zaxuran)
- Bethkustan
- Budaklı (Karşaf)
- Çaldere (Heverîn)
- Çalpınar (Sîta)
- Çamyurt (Mesken)
- Çandarlı (Dawrîk)
- Çavuşlu (Şorizbah)
- Çayırlı (Kefnas)
- Cumhuriyet
- Danışman (Xerabê Reş)
- Doğançay (Mzizah, Mizîzex)
- Doğanyazı (Pîrkan)
- Dolunay (Kefzenk)
- Düzgeçit (Zernoka)
- Düzoba (Riş)
- Eğlence (Zinol)
- Elbeğendi (Kafro)
- Erişti (Tafo)
- Gelinkaya (Kafarhuvar)
- Gölcük
- Gülgoze (Iwardo)
- Gülveren (Behwar)
- Güngören (Keferb)
- Güven (Bacin)
- Hanlar (Xanika)
- Harmanlı (Beydarmemo)
- İkizdere (Duben)
- Işıklar
- Izbırak (Zaz)
- Kayabaşı (Şakolin)
- Kayalar (Kafarzota)
- Kayalıpınar (Mikrê)
- Kutlubey (Tinat)
- Mercimekli (Hapsenas)
- Narlı (Helax)
- Ortaca (Heşterek)
- Ortaçarşı
- Oyuklu (Taqa)
- Pelitli (Barbunus)
- Sanayi
- Sarıkaya (Haldeh)
- Sarıköy (Sed)
- Şenköy (Epşê)
- Seyitler
- Sivrice (Dalîn)
- Söğütlü (Kenderib)
- Taşlıburç (Kelehkê)
- Tepeli (Suwayê)
- Toptepe (Nibilê)
- Tulgalı (Xirbê Xelîd)
- Üçağıl (Kozê)
- Ulucamii
- Yayvantepe (Qertmîn)
- Yemişli (Anhel, Nehile)
- Yenice (Xerabya)
- Yenimahalle
- Yeşilöz (Kemmê)
- Yolbaşı (Kefferallab, Kefşerîn)
- Yunus Emre
- Yuvalı (Xerabê Hûriya)
- Ziyaret
The old Syriac districts of Midyat: (A Sawthotho d’Midyat)
Bahdi-Latte (Bahdowat/Bar-Latte), Sawtho d’beth-Chalma (Zatte Calma), Ghannowat, Sawtho d’beth Grigo (Grigowat), Hermez, Kasrowat, MalkeMire, Sawtho d’beth-Saido, Urhoye-Rhawi/Sawtho Elayto, Zabuq
Notable Syriac leaders in Midyat were: Galle Hermez, Hanne Safer, Ibrahim Shabo (Sahho), Isa Zatte (Chalma)
Economy
Midyat is the regional center of commerce for the district, and is one of the largest cities in
Climate
Midyat, part of the province of Mardin, has a semi-arid climate with very hot and dry summers and cold, wet, and occasionally snowy winters. Temperatures in summer usually increase to 40 °C – 50 °C (104 °F – 122 °F) due to Mardin being situated right next to the border with Syria. Snowfall is quite common between the months of December and March, snowing for a week or two. Mardin has over 3,000 hours of sun per year. The highest recorded temperature is 48.8 °C.
Climate data for Mardin, Midyat | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 6.1 (43.0) |
7.5 (45.5) |
12.0 (53.6) |
17.7 (63.9) |
24.2 (75.6) |
30.9 (87.6) |
35.3 (95.5) |
34.9 (94.8) |
30.4 (86.7) |
23.1 (73.6) |
14.4 (57.9) |
8.2 (46.8) |
20.4 (68.7) |
Daily mean °C (°F) | 3.1 (37.6) |
4.1 (39.4) |
8.2 (46.8) |
13.7 (56.7) |
19.7 (67.5) |
25.8 (78.4) |
30.0 (86.0) |
29.6 (85.3) |
25.2 (77.4) |
18.5 (65.3) |
10.7 (51.3) |
5.2 (41.4) |
16.1 (61.1) |
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 0.6 (33.1) |
1.3 (34.3) |
4.7 (40.5) |
9.9 (49.8) |
15.1 (59.2) |
20.2 (68.4) |
24.6 (76.3) |
24.6 (76.3) |
20.6 (69.1) |
14.6 (58.3) |
7.7 (45.9) |
2.7 (36.9) |
12.2 (54.0) |
Average precipitation mm (inches) | 99.8 (3.93) |
110.7 (4.36) |
94.6 (3.72) |
75.5 (2.97) |
37.7 (1.48) |
8.3 (0.33) |
3.3 (0.13) |
1.2 (0.05) |
4.1 (0.16) |
33.3 (1.31) |
68.7 (2.70) |
104.2 (4.10) |
641.4 (25.24) |
Average rainy days | 10.6 | 10.6 | 10.7 | 9.9 | 6.6 | 1.7 | 0.5 | 0.2 | 0.7 | 5.3 | 7.4 | 10.2 | 74.4 |
Mean monthly sunshine hours | 139.5 | 142.8 | 189.1 | 222 | 310 | 375 | 396.8 | 368.9 | 315 | 238.7 | 174 | 136.4 | 3,008.2 |
Source: Devlet Meteoroloji İşleri Genel Müdürlüğü [2] |
Gallery
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Courtyard of the Kasr-i Nehroz hotel
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A statue of Mustafa Kemal Atatürk in Kardeşlik Park
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Midyat (2013): A picture of the Assyrian old town, taken from a rooftop in the southeastern part of the old town facing north.
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A mosque in Midyat
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The Protestant Church of Midyat, located in old Midyat- pictured prior to its renovation in 2014/2015.
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Syriac Christian quarter in Midyat
-
Syriac Christian quarter in Midyat
-
Panorama of the city of Midyat
References
- ^ TÜİK. Retrieved 19 September 2023.
- ^ Thomas A. Carlson et al., “Midyat — ܡܕܝܕ ” in The Syriac Gazetteer last modified January 14, 2014, http://syriaca.org/place/137.
- ^ Avcıkıran, Adem (2009). Kürtçe Anamnez, Anamneza bi Kurmancî (in Kurdish and Turkish). p. 56.
- ^ Büyükşehir İlçe Belediyesi, Turkey Civil Administration Departments Inventory. Retrieved 19 September 2023.
- ^ "İl ve İlçe Yüz ölçümleri". General Directorate of Mapping. Retrieved 19 September 2023.
- ISBN 9781137270269.
- ^ Tan, Altan (2011). Turabidin'den Berriye'ye & Aşiretler (in Turkish). Nûbihar. pp. 202, 206, 219.
- ^ Tan, Altan (2011). Turabidin'den Berriye'ye & Aşiretler (in Turkish). Nûbihar. p. 219.
- ^ Radner (2006), pp. 287–299.
- ISSN 2195-1349. Retrieved 2022-04-30.
- ISBN 978-90-04-23227-3.
- ^ Kaiser 2014, p. 332.
- ^ Gaunt 2006, pp. 189–190, 194.
- ^ Gaunt 2006, p. 194.
- ^ a b Kaiser 2014, p. 333.
- ^ Kévorkian 2011, p. 376.
- ^ Kaiser 2014, pp. 329–331, 333–334.
- ^ a b Gaunt 2020, p. 85.
- ^ Kaiser 2014, p. 334.
- ^ Gaunt 2015, p. 87.
- ^ "Kaza Midyat / Mëḏyaḏ - ܡܕܝܕ". Virtual Genocide Memorial. Retrieved 2023-09-18.
- ^ a b https://www.sosyalarastirmalar.com/articles/mardin-population-census-republic-of-turkey-by-first-results.pdf
- ISBN 978-9944-360-94-4.
- ^ 530,000 people recorded in Mardin province census, 1975. Turabdin is mostly in Mardin province.
- ^ "Turkey Destroys Assyrian Villages". Turkish Daily News. August 29, 1996. Retrieved January 4, 2018.
- ^ "Mor Malki Ürek". soc-wus.org.
- ^ "Syria's Assyrian Christians Find Refuge With Turkish Neighbours". Assyrian International News Agency. January 27, 2014. Retrieved January 4, 2018.
- ^ Jimmy Jimmie (May 12, 2013). "The search for the 5 churches of Midyat". Traveling by default. Retrieved January 4, 2018.
- ^ "Most Recent Things to Do in Midyat". March 28, 2013. Archived from the original on April 15, 2016. Retrieved January 4, 2018.
- ^ Mahalle, Turkey Civil Administration Departments Inventory. Retrieved 19 September 2023.
- ^ "Muhtarlıklar" (in Turkish). Retrieved 3 October 2023.
- NTV(in Turkish). 10 December 2023. Retrieved 25 March 2024.
- ^ "Midyat". Turkey from the Inside. Retrieved January 4, 2018.
Sources
- ISBN 978-1-59333-301-0.
- Gaunt, David (2015). "The Complexity of the Assyrian Genocide". Genocide Studies International. 9 (1): 83–103. ISSN 2291-1847.
- Gaunt, David (2020). "The Long Assyrian Genocide". Collective and State Violence in Turkey: The Construction of a National Identity from Empire to Nation-State. Berghahn Books. pp. 56–96. ISBN 978-1-78920-451-3.
- ISBN 978-605-399-333-9.
- ISBN 978-0-85771-930-0.
- Radner, Karen (2006). "How to reach the Upper Tigris: The route through the Tur Abdin". State Archives of Assyria Bulletin. 15: 273–305.