Military Collegium of the Supreme Court of the Soviet Union

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List of those tried by the Military Collegium during the Great Purge, signed by Stalin and others
Execution order for Yacov Boyarsky, Mikhail Koltsov, Vsevolod Meyerhold and others, signed by Ulrikh

The Military Collegium of the Supreme Court of the Soviet Union (

military tribunals and the supreme authority of military appeals
.

During 1926–1948 the Chairman of the Collegium was Vasiliy Ulrikh.[2]

The role of the Military Collegium drastically changed after June 1934, when it was assigned the duty to consider cases that fell under Article 58, counter-revolutionary activity.

During the Great Purge of 1937–1938 the Military Collegium tried relatively prominent figures, usually based on the lists approved personally by Joseph Stalin,[3] the majority of Article 58 cases having been processed extrajudicially by NKVD troikas. In particular, the Military Collegium conducted the major Soviet show trials.[4]

The Collegium was also involved in a subsequent trial of Polish General Leopold Okulicki, the last commander of the Polish Home Army, and Jan Stanisław Jankowski, Government Delegate for Poland.[5]

Chairmen

See also

References