Military dummy

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S-300 missile system

Dummies and decoys are fake military equipment that are intended to deceive the enemy. Dummies and decoys are only one aspect of military deception

.

Examples

During

Operation Quicksilver was an attempt to mislead the Germans as to the location of the D-Day invasion using dummy military equipment.[2][3]

F-16 mockups on a fake taxiway at Spangdahlem Air Base, 1985

A naval example was the British battleship HMS Centurion. Obsolete and disarmed by World War II, she spent two years in the Mediterranean fitted with wooden guns, to make British naval forces in the area seem stronger than they were. Likewise, Fleet tender

was the codename for a number of British merchant ships that fitted with dummy structures to resemble warships. During the late
electronic signals intelligence gathering operations.[4]

Dummy replica aircraft used by US Navy to train aircraft ordnance technicians during World War II

In the 1991

BQM-74C Chukar III drones were used as decoys during the initial air attacks into Iraq. One group of drones flew over 500 kilometers (310 miles) at 630 km/h (390 mph), then began to circle Baghdad for up to 20 minutes. Iraqi air defense radars which probed for the drones were engaged by allied strike aircraft firing AGM-88 HARMs (High-speed Anti-Radiation Missiles).[5]

During the Kosovo War, NATO claimed to have destroyed over 100 Serbian tanks and 200 armored personnel carriers using expensive precision-guided munitions, while various estimates place that number much lower. Numerous remains of decoys made of wood and canvas, or from out-of-commission vehicles are instead said to have been found by reporters.[6][7]

In Russia, a former hot air balloon factory has continued in the 2010s to make dummy tanks, aircraft, missile launch pads, radar stations, and rocket launchers. The inflatable dummies are designed to present a realistic image to enemy radar and thermal imaging.[8]

During the

Russian invasion of Ukraine, AFU successfully used wooden dummies of HIMARS in order to divert Russian missile strikes.[9]

An intercontinental ballistic missile may release decoys in addition to one or more warheads.

Military aircraft on

SEAD missions may carry decoy missiles such as the ADM-160 MALD
which can create aircraft-like return signals on enemy radars.

Russo-Ukrainian War

Ukraine has made wide spread usage of decoys. In particular the usage of fake

HIMARS launchers that have been used by Ukraine since August 2022. Russia has also used fake trenches filled with explosives to kill Ukrainian soldiers. [10][11][12]

See also

References

  1. ^ "Decoys". Archived from the original on 2012-02-06. Retrieved 2012-03-01.
  2. ^ Popular Science. Bonnier Corporation. February 1946. p. 126.
  3. ^ "TarIdeal". Friday, 4 January 2019
  4. .
  5. .
  6. ^ Freedman, Lawrence (2000). "Victims and victors: reflections on the Kosovo War" (PDF). Review of International Studies. 26: 335–358.
  7. ^ Nardulli, Bruce R. (1999). Disjointed war : military operations in Kosovo. Rand.
  8. ^ "Russia inflates its military with blow-up weapons". BBC News. 11 October 2010.
  9. ^ "Ukraine lures Russian missiles with decoys of U.S. rocket system". Washington Post. 30 August 2022.
  10. ^ Sinéad Baker (30 August 2022). "Ukraine is using fake rocket launchers made of wood to get Russia to waste its missiles on useless targets, report says". Business Insider. Retrieved 12 September 2023.
  11. ^ Melissa Bell; Daria Martina Tarasova; Pierre Bairin (11 September 2023). "True to life but without the price tag: The decoy weapons Ukraine wants Russia to destroy". CNN. Retrieved 12 September 2023.
  12. ^ Ryan Pickrell (22 July 2023). "Russia built fake trenches along the front lines to lure Ukrainian soldiers into deadly explosive traps, researchers found". Business Insider. Retrieved 12 September 2023.