Military step

The examples and perspective in this article may not represent a worldwide view of the subject. You may improve this article, discuss the issue on the talk page, or create a new article, as appropriate. (December 2010) (Learn how and when to remove this template message)

This article includes a list of general references, but it lacks sufficient corresponding inline citations. Please help to improve this article by introducing more precise citations. (May 2019) (Learn how and when to remove this template message)

Military step or march is a regular, ordered and synchronized

History

The steady, regular

constant practice of marching quick and together. Nor is anything of more consequence either on the march or in the line than that they should keep their ranks with the greatest exactness. For troops who march in an irregular and disorderly manner are always in great danger of being defeated. They should march with the common military step twenty miles in five summer-hours, and with the full step, which is quicker, twenty-four miles in the same number of hours. If they exceed this pace, they no longer march but run, and no certain rate can be assigned.^[1]

Military marching of foot formations into a battle was a common practice in most European countries for centuries, and was even carried over into the new world as recently as the

• Quick March: This is an instruction to begin marching at the Quick March speed with the left foot. The standard pace is 116 beats per minute with a 30-inch (76 cm) step, with variations for individual regiments, the pace given by the commander, and the speed of the band's rhythm: British
  Highland regiments, which march to bagpipe music, march at 112 paces per minute when with pipe bands
  solely, while on 120 when with military bands.
  • Australian Army Quick Time is 116 paces per minute with a 75 cm (2 ft 6 in) pace
  • Canadian Armed Forces Quick March is 120 paces per minute with a 75 cm pace
  • United States Quick Time is 120 paces per minute

The way the march is performed is based on the regiment's nationality. All Western Bloc nations nowadays have a similar style of quick marching, lifting their legs in a natural or casual manner. And with their opposite arm up level to the breast pocket, kept straight and used similar to a guided pendulum. Former Eastern Bloc nations and several Latin American, Asian and African nations use or have used the Prussian/German invented goose step, with legs remaining straight during each step. Both of these function to maintain individual pace, unit pace uniformity, and actually help the soldiers march in their relatively elevated pace.

The

• Slow March: This is a ceremonial pace, used for funeral marches and when a unit's colours are marched out in front of the troops. The feet are kept parallel to the ground and the arms are never used. In the United States Army and Marine Corps, arms swing as the distance they normally would in quicktime, but at the same pace as marching. U.S. Marine Color Guards do not swing their arms. Slow March is typically used in the Marine Corps for funeral details and ceremonies such as the Marine Corps Ball (when the cake is escorted out). In Spain, Latin America, and the Philippines this is done during religious processions whenever a military band joins it. This march style is the official parade march in the armed forces of Bolivia and Ecuador and the military academies and schools of Venezuela, done with the goose step during parades and ceremonies. It is the iconic march step used in the French Foreign Legion. The standard pace is 60 paces per minute (88 for the FFL).
  • Australian Army Slow Time is 70 paces per minute with a 75cm pace.
  • British armed services Slow March is 65 paces per minute.
• Half Step March or Cut the pace: This is a U.S. march pace. It is at the same tempo as Quick Time, but instead of 30 inches, the step is 15 inches.
• Double March: This is essentially a moderate jog at approximately 180 36 inch paces (British armed services: 40 inch) per minute. It creates a travel speed of approximately double that of Quick Time, designed to be used even when carrying heavy burdens. This is often erroneously used to describe a sprint or an ordinary run. The U.S. command is "Double Time, MARCH." This is also used by the elite airborne units and special forces of the
  Iraqi Special Operations Forces
  during parades and ceremonies.
• Easy March: This is an unrestricted march at approximately Quick Time. This is designed for field marches and other rough conditions, though is not used in combat areas. The U.S. command is "Route-step, MARCH."
• Mark Time: The military mark time is essentially a stationary march with the knees coming up parallel to the ground or the foot dangling six inches off the ground. The time of what they were previously marching is kept or Quick March is used if no time is supplied. This is designed to maintain the time of large parades when portions need no forward speed, but is also used as a common punishment for physical training because of its tiring nature. United States service members move the knees upward approximately 6 inches.
• Step For -Ward or Forward or Forward, March: This causes troops marking time to resume a normal march. If it is implicitly used (as when the marking time is used to align formations or to wait for the former rank to pass when entering "Column of Route" from a depth-style formation) the (typically) Right Marker stomps his foot to signal it to the rest of the troops.

See also

• Military parade
• Marching
• Marching band
• Lockstep
• Drill commands

References

External links

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Military step.

• Canadian Forces Manual for Drill and Ceremonial, also PO 401 DRILL^{[permanent dead link]}
• US Marine Corps Drill & Ceremonies Manual Archived 2016-12-28 at the Wayback Machine
• A foot drill manual of an English boot squad