Militsiya (Belarus)
This article needs additional citations for verification. (June 2020) |
Militsiya of the Republic of Belarus Міліцыя Рэспублікi Беларусь (Belarusian) Милиция Республики Беларусь (Russian) | |
---|---|
Common name | Militsiya |
Agency overview | |
Formed | March 1, 1991 |
Preceding agency | |
Jurisdictional structure | |
National agency (Operations jurisdiction) | Belarus |
Operations jurisdiction | Belarus |
Legal jurisdiction | Belarus |
General nature | |
Operational structure | |
Child agency |
The Militsiya of the Republic of Belarus (Belarusian: Міліцыя Рэспублікi Беларусь, Russian: Милиция Республики Беларусь) is a law enforcement agency in Belarus responsible for regular policing duties in the country.[1]
History
The original Belarusian Militsiya was founded on 4 March 1917 during the events of the
O.S.) 1917, days after the October Revolution took place, the People's Commissariat for Internal Affairs (NKVD)
issued a decree on the first normative act defining the creation of the Soviet Militsiya.
A single police structure was developed for the
National Assembly of Belarus adopted a law effectively making the Belarusian police a fundamental and flagship agency of the MVD/MUS. 4 March is today considered the birthday of the modern Belarusian police service.[2][3][4]
Structure
Its law enforcement central agency, the Militsiya, is considered to be the main policing and law enforcement agency in Belarus, consisting of services such as:
- National Police Headquarters
- Criminal Police
- Central Department of Criminal Investigation
- Central Department for Combatting Economic Crimes
- Department for Drug Control and Trafficking in Human Beings Combatting
- Public Security Police
- Central Department for Law and Order Ensuring and Prevention of Crimes
- Department of State Traffic Police
- Department of Daily On-Duty Service
- Regional affiliates
- Minsk City Police Department
- Brest City Police Department
- Gomel City Police Department
- Mogilev City Police Department
- Vitebsk City Police Department
- Educational Institutions
- The Academy of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Republic of Belarus
- The Mogilev Institute of the Ministry of Internal Affairs
- Centre for Professional Development of Executives and Specialists of the Ministry of Internal Affairs
- Minsk City Cadet College № 1
- Criminal Police
Police ranks
- Officers
Rank group | General / flag officers | Senior officers | Junior officers | Officer cadet | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Militsiya | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Ґенэрал-палкоўнік G̀jeneral-palkoŭnik |
Ґенэрал-лейтэнант G̀jeneral-liejtenant |
Ґенэрал-маёр G̀jeneral-major |
Палкоўнік Palkoŭnik |
Падпалкоўнік Padpalkoŭnik
|
Маёр Major |
Капітан Kapitan |
Старшы лейтэнант Staršy liejtenant |
Лейтэнант Liejtenant |
Малодшы лейтэнант Malodšy liejtenant |
- Cadets
Rank group | Senior NCOs | Junior NCOs | Enlisted | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Militsiya | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Курсант Старшы прапаршчык Kursant Staršy praparščyk |
Курсант Прапаршчык Kursant Praparščyk |
Курсант Старшына Kursant Staršyna |
Курсант Старшы сяржант Kursant Staršy siaržant |
Курсант Сяржант Kursant Siaržant |
Курсант Малодшы сяржант Kursant Malodšy siaržant |
Курсант Яфрэйтар Kursant Jafrejtar
|
Курсант Радавы Kursant Radavy |
- Enlisted
Rank group | Senior NCOs | Junior NCOs | Enlisted | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Militsiya | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Старшы прапаршчык Staršy praparščyk |
Прапаршчык Praparščyk |
Старшына Staršyna |
Старшы сяржант Staršy siaržant |
Сяржант Siaržant |
Малодшы сяржант Malodšy siaržant |
Яфрэйтар Jafrejtar
|
Радавы Radavy |
Gallery
-
A Soviet Belarusian policemen in their regular uniform, c 1950s.
-
Police officers during civil unrest on October Square.
-
Belarusian riot police during a Freedom Day rally in March 2017.
-
A specially designed UAZ Patriot police car with the Minsk City Police Department in April 2019.
-
A monument in Gomel commemorating the centennial anniversary of the Belarusian police.
-
A Belarusian police car in the Museum of the Ministry of Internal Affairs.
-
Belarusian policewomen.
-
Rubezh special vehicle
-
STREIT Predator water cannon
See also
References
- ISBN 9781158413461– via Google Books.
- ^ "История ГУВД — ГУВД Минского Горисполкома". Archived from the original on 2008-07-05. Retrieved 2019-06-30.
- ^ "Law on police use of force in Belarus | The Law on Police Use of Force". Policinglaw.info. Retrieved 2019-07-02.
- ^ "History of Belarusian Militia". Ministry of Internal Affairs. Retrieved 2023-07-09.
External links
Media related to Law enforcement in Belarus at Wikimedia Commons