Minehead
Minehead | |
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Avon and Somerset | |
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UK Parliament | |
Minehead is a coastal town and
There is evidence of human occupation in the area since the
Minehead is governed by a
There is a variety of schools and religious, cultural and sporting facilities including
Toponym
The town sits at the foot of a steeply rising outcrop of Exmoor known as North Hill, and the original name of the town was mynydd, which means mountain in Welsh.[3] It has also been written as Mynheafdon (1046), Maneheve (1086), Menehewed (1225) and Menedun (also 1225), which contain elements of Welsh and Old English words for hill.[4]
History
The earliest known fossilised forest was discovered in the
Evidence of prehistoric occupation of the area are Bronze Age barrows at Selworthy Beacon and an Iron Age enclosure at Furzebury Brake west of the town, although there is also possible evidence in the intertidal area, where the remains of a submerged forest still exist.[4]
Minehead was part of the
There was a small port at Minehead by 1380, but it was not until 1420 that money given by Lady Margaret Luttrell enabled improvements to be made and a
By the beginning of the 18th century, trade between Minehead and Ireland, South Wales, Bristol and
Major rebuilding took place in the Lower or Middle town area following a fire in 1791.[8][13] In that year a Carrara marble statue of Queen Anne, sculpted by Francis Bird was presented to the town by Sir Jacob Bancks, who served as the local Member of Parliament from 1698 to 1715.[14] It originally stood in the parish church but was moved to Wellington Square in 1893,[8] when the marble pedestal and canopy by H. Dare Bryan were added.[15] Lower town and the quay area were rebuilt and the fortunes of the town revived with the growth in sea bathing, and by 1851 was becoming a retirement centre.[4]
Early areas of development of the town include Higher Town with its cottages, many of which are "listed" buildings of historic interest, some of which are still thatched, and the Quay area. In Victorian times wealthy industrialists built large houses on North Hill and hotels were developed so that tourism became an important industry.[16] It was in the Victorian and Edwardian era that tourism in the town increased.[17] There was a marked increase in building in the early years of the 20th century when the landowners, the Luttrells of Dunster Castle, released extensive building land. Probably the most prolific Edwardian architect was W.J.Tamlyn from North Devon who settled in the town and was responsible for designing several hundred domestic properties as well as Minehead Town Hall and the Queen's Hall.[18]
The steamship SS Pelican grounded in Minehead Bay on 22 June 1928, on an unmarked reef known as the Gables that circles Minehead Bay, 0.7 mi (1.1 km) from land.
Governance
The civil parish of Minehead is governed by a town council, which was created in 1983.[21] In 2002, the parish was estimated to have a population of 10,330. Since April 2023 Minehead has been part of the unitary authority area administered by Somerset Council. Administrative tasks and services are shared between unitary and town councils.[1] Minehead was previously in the district of Somerset West and Taunton and before that West Somerset. Until 1974 it was part of Minehead Urban District.[22]
The town falls within the Bridgwater and West Somerset constituency represented in the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. It elects one Member of Parliament (MP) by the first-past-the-post system of election. The current MP is Ian Liddell-Grainger, a member of the Conservative Party.[23]
Geography
Minehead is located on the Bristol Channel coast of South West England, and thus experiences one of the highest tidal ranges in the world. The tidal rise and fall in the Bristol Channel can be as great as 48 feet (15 m),[24] second only to the Bay of Fundy in Eastern Canada.[25][26]
The town is overlooked by North Hill, which rises steeply from the harbour shoreline. The town lies just outside the boundaries of
In 1990, much of Minehead's
Blenheim Gardens, which is Minehead's largest park, was opened in 1925.[8] The bandstand within the park is used to host musical events.[28]
Along with the rest of
Landmarks
The town's major tourist attraction is
The South West Coast Path National Trail starts at a marker, erected in Minehead in 2001, partly paid for by the South West Coast Path Association. The UK's longest long-distance countryside walking trail, it runs along the South West Coast to Poole in Dorset.[30]
Transport
The town's location—sea to the north and Exmoor to the south—means that transport links are limited. Minehead is located on the A39 road, and is 28 miles (45 km) north-west of the M5 motorway at junction 24.
Local bus services are operated by First West of England and Quantock Motor Services.
Media
Minehead's local radio station is the community based West Somerset Radio that broadcasts from the town on 104.4 FM. [35]
The local newspapers are West Somerset Free Press and Somerset County Gazette. [36][37]
Education
In Minehead, there are two
Religious sites
The
St Michael's parish church contains a number of historical highlights, including an impressive late medieval
The Church of St Michael the Archangel in Alcombe was built in 1903 as a chapel of ease for the Dunster parish, but in 1953 it became the Parish Church of Alcombe in its own right.[46] St Andrew's Church, on Wellington Square in the town, was built of red sandstone in 1877–1880, by George Edmund Street.[47]
Alcombe is also home to the Spiritualist Church in Grove Place.Local economy
Minehead has one of the UK's three remaining Butlins holiday camps, and tourism has been a part of Minehead's economy since Victorian times. At the height of the season in late July and early August, the town's population is significantly increased by tourists.
There is a Farmers' Market in the Parade every Friday from 8:30 am to 2 pm, selling local produce.[51]
Culture
The town hosts the annual Minehead and Exmoor Festival, a week-long classical music festival that has been running since 1963.[52] Richard Dickins has held the post of artistic director for the festival since 1982.[53]
The wooded bluffs above Minehead feature as the Hermit's abode "in that wood which slopes down to the sea", in
"The purple headed mountain, The river running by, The sunset and the morning, That brightens up the sky;−" Refers to Grabbist Hill and the River Avill that runs near it through the popular tourist location Snowdrop Valley on Exmoor
Minehead was the setting of Monty Python's 1970 "Mr. Hilter" sketch, in which Adolf Hitler (posing as a "Mr. Hilter"), Joachim von Ribbentrop ("Ron Vibbentrop") and Heinrich Himmler ("Heimlich Bimmler") conspire at a local rooming house to win the local by-election as the "National Bocialist" candidate and unite Minehead with neighbouring Taunton (in the style of the Anschluss in 1938).[55][56]
May Day Hobby Horse
One popular ancient local tradition involves the Hobby Horse, or Obby Oss,[3] which takes to the streets on the eve of the first of May each year, with accompanying musicians and rival horses, for four days. In fact there are three rival hobby horses, the Original Sailor's Horse, the Traditional Sailor's Horse and the Town Horse.[57] They appear on May Eve (called "Show Night"), on May Day morning (when they salute the sunrise at a crossroads on the outskirts of town), 2 and 3 May (when a ceremony called "The Bootie" takes place in the evening called "Bootie Night" at part of town called Cher). Each horse is made of a boat-shaped wooden frame, pointed and built up at each end, which is carried on the dancer's shoulders.[8]
As at Padstow, his face is hidden by a mask attached to a tall, pointed hat. The top surface of the horse is covered with ribbons and strips of fabric. A long fabric skirt, painted with rows of multicoloured roundels, hangs down to the ground all round. A long tail is attached to the back of the frame. Each horse is accompanied by a small group of musicians and attendants. The Town Horse is accompanied by "Gullivers", dressed similarly to the horse but without the large frame; as at Padstow, smaller, children's horses have sometimes been constructed. The horses' visits are (or were) believed to bring good luck. In the past there was also a similar hobby horse based at the nearby village of Dunster, which would sometimes visit Minehead. The first of May has been a festival day in Minehead since 1465.[58]
Sport and recreation
Minehead Barbarians, the town's rugby club, have been playing together since the 1930s,[59] but the main local football club, Minehead A.F.C., is even older, founded in 1889.[60] In September 2007, the TWIF European Outdoor Tug of war Championships was held at the football club's stadium.[61] Minehead Cricket Club, based at the West Somerset College in Alcombe, field four men's teams and one women's team[62] while Minehead Hockey Club plays close by at the West Somerset Sports & Leisure Centre.[63] There were plans for a swimming pool to be built in the grounds of the West Somerset College[64] and there is a bowls club on Irnham Road.[65]
Minehead has on several occasions been the location of '
In April 2010 RadioMinehead.com started to broadcast music, travel news, events guide and general to and for the Minehead community.
The 2011 European Outdoor
Since December 2012 Minehead has hosted the PDC Players Championship Finals.[70]
Minehead also hosts many motorsport events including the Somerset Stages Rally which has been hosted in the area for years. There is also the Enduroland Quad and Motocross Event held in Bratton Woods.
Notable residents
- Richard Chorley (1927–2002), physical geographer, was born and brought up in Minehead.[71]
- Arthur C. Clarke (1917–2008), science fiction writer, was born in Minehead.[72]
- Edward Ellicott (1768–1847), naval officer during the French Revolutionary Wars and Napoleonic Wars, lived in Alcombe with his family and died there.
- Peter Hurford (1930–2019), organist and composer, was born in Minehead.
- Tim Kevan writer, blogger and barrister, author of the Baby Barista series of books, was brought up in Minehead.
- Stephen Mulhern (born 1977), television presenter, lived in Minehead at an early age where his family owned the joke shop ‘Magic Moments’ on The Avenue. His first job was a Redcoat at Butlins Minehead, aged 17.
- Adam O'Brian (born 1989), actor in The Imposter, was brought up in Minehead.
- Sir AIDS, lived in the town in the 1970s when his family moved there to run a hotel.[73]
- Danielle Waterman (born 1985), member of the England women's national rugby union team and member of the 2014 Women's Rugby World Cup-winning team, was brought up in Minehead.
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External links
- Minehead Town Council (official site)
- Minehead at Curlie
- The Minehead Meander
- Minehead in the Domesday Book
- Alcombe in the Domesday Book